天聪
天聪-
天聪九年，皇太极下诏以“满洲”来称呼被他统治的全体“诸申”部众。
In the year of1635 , Huang Taiji ordered to give the name of Manchu to all the people who were ruled by him and who were originally called as Jushen .
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天聪时，部院等文职衙署设立后，他们又充斥并操纵部院要害部门，直到顺治中期，以世职集团为核心的清初政局还呈现着鲜明的贵族政治特色。
Until middle of Shun Zhi period , aristocracy was also the brilliant characteristic of Qing Dynasty 's early political situation in which Nobility Rank Group were the nucleus of the government .