姓氏

温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。

Winter is a common enough German surname

他已将他的姓氏英语化了。

He had anglicized his surname

结婚时你要改姓氏吗？

Are you changing your name when you get married ?

她改用了他的姓氏。

She changed her name to his .

大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。

Everybody called each other by their surnames .

他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。

He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname .

司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。

S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames .

随着姓氏被广泛接受，姓氏的第一个字母开始大写，如RobertSmith。

As the last name became widely accepted , the first letter was capitalized , as in Robert Smith .

你有没有想过为什么有些姓氏如此常见?

Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common ?

希尔这样的姓氏描述了一个人居住的地方。

Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived .

英语中最常见的姓氏是史密斯。

The most common surname in the English language is Smith .

第三种姓氏来源于一个人的工作。

A third kind of surname was based on a person 's job .

许多姓氏都基于父子关系。

Many surnames were based on father-son relations .

第四种姓氏是昵称。

The fourth kind of surname was nickname .

最常见的美国姓氏是史密斯、约翰逊、威廉和布朗。

The most common American surnames are Smith , Johnson , William and Brown .

你有没有想过人们的姓氏是怎么来的？

Did you ever think about how people got their surnames ( family names ) ?

到了15世纪,大多数中上阶层的人都有了姓氏。

By the 15th century , most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames .

所以,下次有人告诉你他们的姓氏时,停下来想一想。

So , next time someone tells you their surname , stop and think for a minute .

过了三四百年,这些附加的名字才逐渐发展成姓氏。

It was 300 or 400 years before the extra names gradually developed into last names , or surnames .

许多现代英国人的姓氏可以追溯到统治了英格兰300年的维京人和盎格鲁-撒克逊人，这一统治直至公元1066年。

Many modern British surnames go back to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years , until 1066 AD.

之后母亲改嫁，他随了继父的姓氏。

His mother remarried and he took his stepfather ’ s name .

他出生时的姓氏是布莱斯。

His surname at birth was Blythe .

不愿透露姓氏的乘务员朱迪丝说，在近十年的飞行经历中，她从未和乘客发生过肢体冲突。

In almost a decade on the flight deck , Judith , who declined to provide her last name , said she 's never had to get physical with a passenger .

LastName：客户的姓氏

Last Name : customer 's last name

根据姓氏发现客户的客户id。

Find the customer id of the customer by last name .

姓氏以W开头的学生明天才开始登记。

Registration for students whose last names begin with W doesn 't start until tomorrow .

W：你要这些卡依照姓氏接字母的顺序排列？

W : You want the cards in alphabetical order using the last names ? M : Right .

这让Sandy更惊讶了，You'reonafirst-namebasis？你们都已经熟悉到叫名字的程度了？first-name大家都知道是指“名字”，不是姓氏。互相称呼名字，就表示已经很熟了

Sandy : You 're on a first-name basis ?

对于不记得客户ID，而只提供了姓氏的客户，使用第二种版本。

The second variant is used for customers who don 't remember their customer ID and who provide their last name instead .

于先生是一名明年将考SAT的北京学生的父亲。他只愿透露姓氏。

Mr. Yu , who gave only his surname , is the father of a Beijing student who is to take the SAT next year .