宋军

群龙无首，宋军很快就被打垮了。

Leaderless , the Song troops were soon utterly routed .

越南方面由于战术正确，打败宋军，维护了它的独立。

An-nan defeated Sung army and maintained its independence due to exactitude in tactics .

宋军、金兵和元军都在战斗中使用这种武器。

The Song , Jin and Yuan armies all used these weapons in war .

于是其结果是，除熙河之役外，多数的战争以宋军失败告终。

With the exception of Xihe war , most of the wars ended in failure of Song .

屯田是宋军在对西夏作战中粮食补给的重要来源之一。

Cultivation was one of the important means in the replenishment of Song 's army during the wartime with Xixia .

起义军兵力分散，抵挡不住宋军的反扑。次年四月，方腊被俘，就义于开封。

The uprising army was defeated and in April the following year , Fang La was captured and soon put to death in Kaifeng .

公元前638年，两军在泓水相遇，宋军大败，宋襄公受了箭伤，不久便死去了。

The two armies met at Hongshui in 638 B. C. Conseuently , Song was defeated , and Duke Xiang was wounded , and died .

由于圣宗年龄尚小，所以由其母萧太后摄政，萧太后是辽历史上著名的女政治家，于圣宗统和四年（987）进兵攻宋，大败宋军。

Xiao was an outstanding female statesman in history . In the fourth year of Shengzong ( 987 ) , Liao launched war against Song and won the battle .

为了抵抗郑国军队的入侵，在决战之前，宋军主帅华元命令杀羊犒劳将士，以鼓舞士气。

To enhance the morale of his soldiers , before the decisive battle against the invaders of Zhen , the supreme commander of Song troops Fa Yuan rewarded his men with mutton .

二月，宋军大败，陆秀夫身背末帝赵肩跳海而亡，之后张世杰堕海殉国。

In February , the Southern Song 's troop was defeated and Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea , carrying the last emperor Zhaorui on his back . Soon Zhang Shijie pursued the same end .

在跟随高宗南撤的过程中，岳飞执掌着宋军的指挥权，利用女真人不善在南方多山地区作战这一特点，阻止其继续南攻。

Retreating southward with Kao-tsung , Yue Fei assumed command of the Sung forces . He prevented the advance of the Juchen by taking advantage of their difficulty in using their cavalry in hilly South China .

宋仁宗景佑元年（1034），他开始不断向宋发动攻势，在府州（今山西府谷）、环州（今甘肃环县）、庆州（今甘肃庆阳）等地击败宋军。

He attacked the Northern Song in the 1st year of Jingyou ( 1034 ) and defeated her forces in Fuzhou ( now Fugu in Shanxi ) , Huanzhou ( now Huanxian in Gansu ) and Qingzhou ( now Qingyang in Gansu ) .

金国于天兴元年（1233），元太宗窝阔台帅军攻下汴京，金哀宗逃至蔡州，次年，蔡州在蒙古军与宋军联合进攻下被攻破，金国至此宣告灭亡。

In 1233 , Wokuotai , the Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty took Bianjing , Emperor of Jin , Aizong fled to Caizhou and in the following years , Jin was destroyed by the joint force of the Mongolia and the Southern Song , which brought the Jin to an end .