巩膜葡萄肿

结果高度近视眼底病变包括后巩膜葡萄肿、玻璃体变性、漆裂样纹损害、黄斑区Fuchs斑和黄斑出血。

RESULTS High myopia damages involve posterior scleral staphyloma , vitreous degeneration , lacquer crack lesion , macular region Fuchs spot and macular hemorrhage .

结果：本组患者的后巩膜葡萄肿发生率为76.19%。

Results : The rate of posterior scleral staphyloma was 76.19 % .

另外4眼FFA显示为脉络膜新生血管出血，最终均因反复出血，后巩膜葡萄肿和脉络膜萎缩而预后较差。

FFA of 4 eyes showed choroidal neovascular . The prognosis of them was bad because of repeated hemorrhage , staphyloma of posterior scleral and choroidal atrophy finally .

再手术原因以PVR发展、黄斑孔周玻璃体视网膜牵引、后巩膜葡萄肿、黄斑区脉络膜萎缩斑为主；

The reasons of reoperation were due to the development of PVR , vitreoretinal traction on macular hole , the posterior staphyloma and choroidal atrophy . Vitrectomy is the main method of reoperation .

利用OCT的高分辨性观察高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿视网膜劈裂的特征性表现，对监测高度近视黄斑区的病变有独到的价值，同时能指导临床诊断、预测手术方式。

OCT imaging of the retinoschisis in high myopia with posterior staphyloma may have a special value for the diagnosis and the monitoring of macular disease in high myopia , and direct the diagnosis and calculate the methods of the operation .

但当屈光度≥9D时，眼轴测量欠准确，这可能与超高度近视均伴有后巩膜葡萄肿，A超测量眼轴时很难准确落于黄斑区有关。

When refractive error is more than 9 D , the measurement of the axial lengths isn 't accurate . The possible reason is that superhigh myopia combines with posterior scleral the which makes A-scan aim at macula difficultly .

高度近视眼后巩膜葡萄肿眼底形态学研究

The Research of Fundus Morphology in Posterior Staphyloma in High Myopia

复合式小梁切除术治疗儿童前巩膜葡萄肿

Compound trabeculectomy to treat anterior scleral staphyloma in children

高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿黄斑劈裂光学相干扫描图像特征

The image characteristics of optical coherence tomography of macular retinoschisis in high myopia with Posterior Staphyloma

高度近视眼伴后巩膜葡萄肿黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离治疗的临床研究

Clinical research of the treatment of retinal detachment resulting from a posterior staphyloma-associated macular hole in high myopia

3.2%有后巩膜葡萄肿，巩膜、脉络膜变薄，色素上皮萎缩，感光细胞数量明显减少，平均眼轴长度29.5mm；

3.2 % eyes had posterior scleral staphyloma showing thinning of the sclera and choroid , RPE atrophy and apparent photoreceptor loss ;

结果：22例高度近视眼患者中，眼底检查均有不同程度的后极部脉络膜萎缩灶，其中12人16只眼伴有后巩膜葡萄肿；

Results : All the patients had various extents of chorioretinal atrophy and 12 patients ( 16 eyes ) also had posterior staphyloma .

目的探讨高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿视网膜劈裂的影象学特征，及其发生机制。

Objective To investigate the possible pathogenic mechanisms of retinoschisis in high myopia with posterior scleral staphyloma and the image characteristics of macular retinoschisis .

本文报导在116眼高度近视中，出现后巩膜葡萄肿损害的有77眼。

The article reported that of the 116 eyes with high myopia , posterior scleral staphyloma ( PSS ) had been found in 77 eyes .

长期合并视网膜脱离时，先天性脉络膜缺损的球壁膨突仍然存在，而高度近视的后巩膜葡萄肿消失。

When there was long-term retinal detachment , the protrusion of global wall remained in congenital coloboma of choroid , but protrusion extincted in high myopia .

50%发生人工晶状体移位，最严重的是1眼发生巩膜葡萄肿。

The dislocation of the IOL occurred in 50 % eyes with IOL implantation . The most severe complication was scleral staphyloma in 1 eye with IOL implantation .

结果31只眼中玻璃体后脱离61.29%，周边部破孔51.61%，后巩膜葡萄肿白孔眼58.06%。

Results Of these eyes , 61.2 % of posterior vitreous detachment ( PVD ), 51.61 % of peripheral breaks and 58.06 % of posterior staphyloma with " white hole " were found .

术后早期并发症主要有前房积血（39.1%）和浅前房（47.8%），后期主要有滤过区巩膜葡萄肿（30.4%）。

Early postoperative complications were hyphema ( 39 . 1 % ) and shallow anterior chamber ( 47.8 % ) . Scleral staphyloma ( 30.4 % ) was the complication in the end stage .

后巩膜葡萄肿是本病进展阶段的主要早期体征。脉络膜视网膜萎缩则是本病变性阶段的重要标志。

The results indicated that posterior staphyloma was a main and early sign in the developing stage of the disease , and that the CRA was an important sign of the degenerative stage of high myopia .

其次为眼球破裂伤41例，眼球萎缩10例，绝对期青光眼8例，眼内炎5例，角巩膜葡萄肿2例，脉络膜肿瘤1例。

41 cases with rupture of the eyeball , 10 cases with atrophy of the eyeball , 8 cases with absolute glaucoma , 5 cases with endophthalmitis , 2 cases cornea-scleral staphyloma , and 1 case with tumor of choroid .

巩膜改变中后巩膜葡萄肿146眼（84.9%）。

In sclera layer , posterior staphylomas were observed in 146 eyes ( 84 . 9 % ) .