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擅自

shàn zì
  • Unauthorized;arbitrarily;do sth. without authorization;take the liberty;arrogate to oneself;unbidden;do sth.without authorization
擅自擅自
擅自 [shàn zì]
  • [do sth.without authorization;arrogate to oneself] 越权自作主张

  • 不得擅自改变议事日程

  • 指挥部已命李崐岗与 蟠龙镇共存亡不得擅自突围。-- 杜鹏程《保卫延安》

擅自[shàn zì]
  1. 第四十二条违反本法的规定,擅自降低消防技术标准施工、使用防火性能不符合国家标准或者行业标准的建筑构件和建筑材料或者不合格的装修、装饰材料施工的,责令限期改正;

    Article 42 Those who , in violation of this law , arbitrarily lower technical standards on fire control in construction , us construction parts and materials not conforming the state standards or industrial standards or disqualified fitting and decoration materials during construction , shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit ;

  2. 指定的正式或擅自决定的;规定的。

    Formally or arbitrarily determined ; prescribed .

  3. 我不擅自决定。

    I do not arrogate to myself the right to decide .

  4. 他们擅自指定由我担任口头翻译。

    They volunteered me for the job of interpreter .

  5. 他趁我不在时擅自看我的文件。

    He took the liberty of reading my files while I was away .

  6. 有人擅自摆弄过她的电脑。

    Somebody had been meddling with her computer .

  7. 她不听医嘱擅自出院了。

    She had discharged herself against medical advice .

  8. 她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。

    She took the car without permission .

  9. 他们靠擅自占用土地,按种地的收益分成为生。

    They earn their living by squatting the land and sharecropping .

  10. 他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。

    They 're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs

  11. 诺克斯擅自作主,选了葡萄酒。

    Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine

  12. 我不会擅自批评奥斯本恨他妈妈这件事。

    I would not presume to censure Osborne for hating his mother .

  13. 部队擅自撤离了,以表示他们对军营的不满。

    The troops went AWOL to express their complaints about the camp .

  14. 你不能这样到处乱窜,擅自占用别人的地产。

    You can 't simply wander around squatting on other people 's property

  15. 我们认为他们擅自闯入了球场。

    We believe they intruded on to the field of play

  16. 5天后,亨利擅自出院了。

    Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital .

  17. 年轻职工对不喜欢的工作更易擅自离职。

    Young workers are more willing to desert jobs they don 't like .

  18. 他们不能擅自离开该国家。

    They cannot leave the country without permission .

  19. 他们擅自闯入私人房屋。

    They were trespassing on private property

  20. 她知道没告诉米克就擅自冲洗他的照片是太过放肆了。

    She knew she was taking a big liberty in developing Mick 's photos without his knowledge .

  21. 你不在时,她擅自用你的打字机。

    She took the liberty of using your typewriter while you were away .

  22. 不得擅自修改。

    No unauthorized changes be made .

  23. 不得擅自修改操作规程。

    No unauthorized changes may be made in the rules of operation .

  24. 任何一方不得擅自修改合同。

    Neither party may unilaterally modify the contract .

  25. 这学生擅自缺席。

    The student absented himself without notice .

  26. 谁擅自用过我的照相机?

    Who interfered with my camera ?

  27. 它们前进的时候,没有一只敢擅自冒进;

    When they advanced , no one dared to advance rashly .

  28. 在此情况下,违例的会员或嘉宾一概视作擅自进入论。

    In such event the offending member or guest shall be trespasser .

  29. 他们过去两年来一直擅自占用一套公寓

    They 've been squatting in an apartment for the past two years .

  30. 如果一个擅自占用者占有被遗弃土地并连续不受干涉地占用12年,原土地所有人的产权将消灭。

    Where a squatter occupies derelict land and continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years , the owner 's title to land is destroyed .