政治交易

《卡特琳娜：洪水之后》（Katrina:AftertheFlood），家里·里夫林（GaryRivlin）著（Simon&Schuster出版社，27美元）。前《纽约时报》记者审视新奥尔良重建过程背后的人格与程序，包括早期腐败丛生的政治交易。

KATRINA : After the Flood . By Gary Rivlin . ( Simon & Schuster , $ 27 . ) A former Times reporter examines the personalities and process behind New Orleans 's reconstruction , including the often corrupt horse trading that went on in the early days .

我们坚决反对这场肮脏的政治交易。

We are firmly opposed to this dirty political deal .

贿赂与政治交易之间，存在一个巨大的灰色地带。

There remains a big grey area between bribery and political deal-making .

政治交易的经济分析&当代西方交易成本政治学述评

Economic Analysis of Political Transactions : A Review of Contemporary Western Theory of Transaction Cost Politics

英国很可能匆忙达成某种政治交易来避免冲突。

Britain is likely to stitch together some sort of political deal to avoid a confrontation .

此外，政府进行政策统合和资源分配将有效降低政治交易成本。

In addition , the government policy integration and resource allocation will reduce political transaction costs .

海耶斯自己并不知道这个政治交易，他始终保持诚实和果敢的性格。

Hayes himself knew nothing of the deal , and he continued to be honest and courageous .

但尝试与贝卢斯科尼达成政治交易，只能徒增政治不确定性。

But seeking to strike a deal with Mr Berlusconi would only have added to political uncertainty .

不管怎样，西方总会与专制政权达成地缘政治交易和利润丰厚的贸易协议。

In any event , there are geopolitical bargains and lucrative trade deals to be struck with repressive regimes .

法院不可能轻而易举地审查产生于政治交易、妥协让步或纯粹的政策选择的决定。

Courts cannot easily review decisions that are the result of bargaining , or compromise , or pure policy choice .

其次，奥巴马政府似乎在进行政治交易，以此让金融改革提议的批评者们噤声。

Second , the Obama administration appears to be engaging in political payback to silence critics of its financial reform proposals .

分析家称，卡尔扎伊为了确保自己再次当选，已经减少了与当地民族和部落领导的政治交易。

Analysts say that Mr. Karzai also has been cutting political deals with local ethnic and tribal leaders to ensure his re-election .

在许多欧洲国家，第二个不确定性是标准化的：政治交易之后，将组成何种联合政府或少数政府？

In many European countries the second uncertainty is standard : what coalition or minority government will emerge from the political horse-trading ?

小说中的婚姻多属政治交易的手段，忽视压抑了女性的感情需求与思想意识；

In the novel , marriages are mostly presented as means of political deals with women 's ideology neglected and emotional demand restrained .

除此之外，他是一位传统的政治家，试图在称职政府的需要和政治交易的伎俩之间寻求妥协。

Beyond that he is a conventional politician trying to compromise between the needs of competent government and the tricks of the political trade .

在专制政权与无法控制的大众对抗时，不存在领导者是他们最有力的武器之一，他们绝对不愿意做政治交易。

The absence of leadership has been one of their most potent weapons , as regimes confronted an uncontrollable mass , oblivious to political deal-making .

有很多其他人认为，好斗一些、横加阻挠会带来条件更优厚的政治交易。

There 's a whole set of other people who believe that , by being aggressive and stonewalling , you 'll get a better political deal .

你还需要停止使用“厚着脸皮进行自我推销”和“政治交易”这类不满的言辞，因为这就是它的运作原理。

You also need to drop the disapproving talk of " shameless self-promotion " and " political horse - trading " , as this is how it works .

政府的财政预算过程也是政治交易的过程，是各个利益集团在公共预算中博弈的过程。

On the other hand , the process of financial budget is the process of political transaction , and the process of playing games between various benefit groups as well .

制度构成了人类政治交易行为或经济交易行为的激励机制，一个国家或地区的经济增长和社会发展首先必须用制度因素来解释。

The system constructs an incentive mechanism of political or economic trading activity , the economic growth and social development of a country or an area must be explained with system factor .

一位外交官表示，与其说投票结果是对自由贸易的背书，还不如说是表达了一种不满欧盟委员会似乎要违背2006年一项政治交易承诺，不让该关税在两年后废止。

One diplomat said the vote was less an endorsement of free trade than an expression of frustration after the Commission appeared to renege on a political deal from 2006 to allow the duties to lapse after two years .

这两位都是政治“交易撮合者”的典范，必要时头脑冷静，但始终愿意与对立党派进行跨党合作。

Both were quintessential political dealmakers , hard-headed when necessary but always willing to work with the other side of the political aisle .

通过详细的分析，作者发现了以下对政论文理解起重要作用的概念隐喻：国家-个人隐喻，政治-交易隐喻。

And through detailed analysis , the following conceptual metaphors are found which dominate the understanding of political texts : state-as-person , politics-as-business .

一方面以宏观视角将交易费用划分为市场型交易费用、管理型交易费用、政治型交易费用和道德文化型交易费用，并在工与农、城与乡之间进行了比较分析；

On the one hand the macro-transaction cost are classified into market transaction cost , governance transaction cost , political transaction cost and merit-culture transaction cost , and the author has contrasted the transaction cost between agriculture and industry .

它的诞生是塞内基耶在该领域30年职业生涯中最大的挑战之一，尤其是因为法国政治在交易的关键时期突然向左转。

The creation of Ardian , previously known as Axa Private Equity , turned out to be one of the greatest challenges in Ms Senequier 's three-decade career in the sector , not least because French politics lurched to the left at a crucial time for the deal .

一些中国矿产企业通过惨痛的教训认识到，声誉与政治环境对交易能否成功的重要性，或许与资产质量同样高。

Some Chinese miners have been learning the hard way that reputation and political environment can mean just as much to the success of a deal as the quality of the asset .

同时，对冲基金指出，荷兰以往的记录表明，它不会因为纯粹的政治原因阻挠交易，这与意大利或西班牙截然不同。

At the same time , the Netherlands has a track record of not blocking deals for purely political reasons , in contrast to those in Italy or Spain , according to hedge funds .

政治是一场交易。

Politics is a trade off .

中国放弃了收购邻国蒙古一座大型煤矿的努力，屈服于针对该交易的政治反对。该交易引发这个矿产丰富的国家通过一项针对外国投资的严格法律。

China has abandoned its attempt to buy a large coal mine in neighbouring Mongolia , bowing to political opposition to a deal that inspired the mineral-rich country to pass a tough new law on foreign investment .

政治分析人士兰加拉贾说，跟较小政党的政治交易很有可能在投票之前达成。

Political analyst Mahesh Rangarajan says political deals are likely to be made with the small parties , ahead of the vote .