最后贷款人

毕竟，欧洲央行（EuropeanCentralBank）已经一再强调，它没有义务作为最后贷款人，同时也拒绝提高纸币的发行量。

After all , the European Central Bank has repeatedly said it has no mandate to act as the lender of last resort and has refused to print money .

最后贷款人角色的经典定义是由沃尔特•白芝浩（WalterBagehot）所下的。

The role of lender of last resort was classically defined by Walter Bagehot .

随后，美联储（Fed）将其最后贷款人支持扩展到具有系统重要性的经纪自营商。

The Federal Reserve then extended its lender-of-last-resort support to systemically important broker-dealers .

关于IMF能否作为国际最后贷款人问题之研究

A Study on the Question that If the IMF Can Be the Final International Creditor

它没有必要是因为，美联储（Fed）能够通过其多种最后贷款人操作解决流动性不足。

It is not necessary , because the Federal Reserve is able to manage illiquidity through its many lender-of-last resort operations .

上世纪30年代，致命的错误就是美联储（Fed）没能认识到自己作为最后贷款人（lender-of-last-resort）的责任。

In the 1930s the critical mistake was the Federal Reserve 's failure to recognise its lender-of-last-resort responsibilities .

美国没有忘记此次教训：在数年后的1913年，美国建立了联邦储备体系（federalreservesystem），结束了美国80年来没有正式的最后贷款人的历史。

The lesson was not lost : a few years later , in 1913 , the Federal Reserve System opened for business , ending 80 years in which the US had done without an official lender of last resort .

然而我们现在只有欧洲金融稳定安排（efsf），一个奇怪的表外最后贷款人。

Instead we have the European financial stability facility , a curious off-balance sheet lender of last resort .

欧洲央行（ECB）会主张，由于希腊银行不再拥有可靠的抵押品，因此它无法再扮演最后贷款人的角色。

The European Central Bank would argue that Greek banks no longer possess good collateral , which would prevent it from operating as a lender of last resort .

高利率的情况仅出现在一些欧元区国家，因为欧洲央行（ECB）无权做这些国家政府的最后贷款人。

Interest rates are only high in some eurozone countries , because the European Central Bank is not allowed to act as lender of last resort to the government .

欧洲央行和efsf合力，可能做到欧洲央行独自无法做到的事情：充当最后贷款人。

Together , the ECB and the EFSF could do what the ECB cannot do on its own : act as a lender of last resort .

另一方面，只要欧洲理事会（europeancouncil）制定出严格的新规，欧洲央行（ecb）就应成为一家真正意义上的中央银行，成为支撑整个欧元区可信度的最后贷款人。

Also , as long as the European Council sets in stone tough new rules , the European Central Bank should become a proper central bank , a lender of last resort that underpins the credibility of the entire eurozone .

imf希望这一安排主要起到防范的作用，鼓励各国及早利用这笔资金，而不要等到危机全面爆发，把它们推向最后贷款人。

The IMF wants the facility to be largely preventative , encouraging countries to draw on its money early rather than waiting until a full-blown crisis drives them into the hands of the lender of last resort .

就未来而言，监管机构应坚持当前的流动性框架以央行扮演最后贷款人角色为基石而不是效仿fsa的做法。

For the future , regulators should stick to the current liquidity framework whose cornerstone is the role of lender-of-last-resort performed by central banks rather than following the FSA .

谈判独立条款可能需要几年时间，在此期间英国央行（BoE）仍将是苏格兰各银行的最后贷款人。

It could take years to negotiate the terms of independence , during which time the Bank of England would remain lender of last resort for Scottish banks .

最后贷款人（LLR）制度：香港经验及其启示论金融危机救援中私人机构的最后贷款人功能

Lender of Last Resort : Experience and Revelation from Hong Kong On Private Institutes ' Function as the LLR in the Bailout of Financial Crisis

要制定任何新的架构，就必须赢得选民和投资者的信心，同时还应承认，强迫欧洲央行（ECB）充当欧洲主权国家的最后贷款人，会带来切实的货币风险。

Any new structure must win the confidence of voters and investors alike . It should also acknowledge the real monetary risks of the European Central Bank being coerced into acting as a sovereign lender of last resort for the entire region .

他的观点是，欧洲央行体系（ESCB）为帮助无法在市场上融资的银行而充当最后贷款人的行为，正从资金方面支撑着国际收支赤字。

His argument is that the lender-of-last-resort activity of the European System of Central Banks , in favour of banks unable to fund themselves in the market , is financing payments deficits .

问题银行救助的最后贷款人政策

Lender of Last Resort Policy Supporting for the Problem Bank

这家机构将有权利用最后贷款人安排。

That authority would have access to a lender of last resort facility .

这几次危机中，没有一次最后贷款人能真正出现。

In none of these was a lender of last resort effectively present .

最后贷款人制度及其在中国的发展研究

A Research on the Lender of Last Resort and Its Application in China

他们称，政府可以扮演起最后贷款人的角色。

The government , they say , could function as lender of last resort .

我国最后贷款人在金融风险处置中的价值定位

Value Proposition of China 's Lender of Last Resort in Dealing with Financial Risks

关键之一是最后贷款人的存在和表现。

The key one is the presence and performance of a lender of last resort .

最后贷款人制度是金融安全网中的一道有力屏障。

The lender of last resort is an indispensable part of the financial safety network .

完善我国央行最后贷款人制度的问题研究

A Research on the Perfection of Central Bank 's Lender of Last Resort System of China

第一部分最后贷款人法律制度一般分析。

The first part is " the lender of last resort legal system general analysis " .

简论中央银行最后贷款人制度

The Last loaner of Central Bank

最后贷款人政策和市场退出政策相机选择，更好地处理有问题银行问题。

Lender of Last Resort and the withdraw from the financial market policy camera to choose .