反周期

而事实上，商学院院长和招生办主任通常表示，mba课程的需求是反周期的。

In fact , deans and admissions directors commonly say that demand for MBA courses is counter-cyclical .

草案批评了IMF等机构提出的误入歧途的政策建议，称这些建议阻碍发达国家采纳它们自身希望推行的反周期性经济刺激政策。

The draft criticises misguided policy recommendations by institutions such as the IMF that have prevented developed countries from adopting the counter-cyclical stimulus policies being pursued by the developed countries .

离散Dirac方程在周期和反周期边界条件下的特征值

Eigenvalues of Discrete Dirac Equations with Periodic and Antiperiodic Boundary Conditions

欧洲尚无可见的就业复苏的迹象，因此，就“反周期”的策略而言，到欧洲学习mba看上去并不比顽固的逆向投资者聪明多少。

With no job-producing European recovery in sight , going there for an MBA seems not so much cleverly counter-cyclical as stubbornly contrarian .

近来有关反周期效应最明显的例证，是2000年互联网热潮结束后，MBA申请增加。

The most obvious recent example of the counter-cyclical effect is the boost in applications following the fall-out from the ending of the dotcom boom in 2000 .

二维广义非齐次KdV-Burgers方程的反周期行波解

Anti-Periodic Traveling Wave Solution to a Forced Two-Dimensional Generalized KdV-Burgers Equation

根据巴塞尔协议ii第二支柱（关于银行监管审核流程）的规定，将这些反周期措施纳入新的银行业监管框架内是可能的。

It would be possible to introduce these contra-cyclical measures to the new framework of banking regulation , under the umbrella of pillar 2 of Basel II ( dealing with the supervisory review process ) .

但巴西方面表示，上述举措远未消除违规补贴，且并未触及某些在造成贸易扭曲方面作用最为明显的举措，如美国营销贷款（marketingloan）和反周期支付（countercyclicalpayment）计划等。

But Brazil says these moves fall far short of eliminating the offending subsidies and leave untouched some of the most trade-distorting measures , such as US marketing loan and countercyclical payment programmes .

用变分法研究了受迫二维广义KdV方程的反周期行波解的存在性。

Using variational methods , we study the existence of the anti periodic traveling wave solutions to a forced two dimensional generalized KdV equation .

从更广泛的视角出发，巴黎HECSchoolofManagement金融和通信副教授雅克•奥利维耶（JacquesOlivier）提出，总体而言，企业教育通常是一种反周期活动。

Taking a broader view , Jacques Olivier , associate professor of finance and communications at the HEC School of Management in Paris , argues that in general , business education tends to be a counter-cyclical activity .

这些是相对稳定的资本流入来源，甚至可能是中性的或轻微反周期性的（countercyclical）。

These are relatively stable sources of inflow and are even likely to be neutral or slightly countercyclical .

本文考虑了两类时滞细胞神经网络模型，在信号函数不具备全局的Lipschitz条件下，获得了这些模型反周期解存在性和稳定性及相关动力学行为。

This dissertation is devoted to the existence , stability and involved dynamic behaviors of anti-periodic solutions to two classes of delayed cellular neural network models without Lipschitz conditions for signal transfer function .

IMF表示：短期内运用反周期财政和货币刺激政策应对危机后低迷状况的国家，往往中期内的产出损失比较小。

It is only limited consolation that , according to the IMF , economies that apply countercyclical fiscal and monetary stimulus in the short run to cushion the downturn after a crisis tend to have smaller output losses over the medium term .

本章主要利用Leray-Schauder不动点定理和一些新的分析技巧，给出了文中给定系统反周期解存在的一些充分条件。

By Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and some new analysis skills , some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the existence of anti-periodic solutions of the system .

同时，利用基于惠更斯原理的单程波正演模拟方法及反周期扩展边界方法，解决了边界放炮和傅里叶周期性伪波场问题，实现了三维VSP的单程波正演模拟方法。

At the same time , Huygens principle-based one-way wave forward modeling methods and anti-period expansion of the boundary method solved the border shooting and Fourier pseudo-periodic wave field problems , at last achieved the three-dimensional wave VSP forward modeling .

不过，这并不排除实施有效的反周期政策的可能性。

Nonetheless , this does not preclude potentially effective counter-cyclical policies .

德国财政部长已经排除采取反周期政策的可能。

Germany 's finance minister has ruled out new counter-cyclical measures .

而在富裕的国家，这种反周期政策是非常普遍的。

In rich countries , such counter-cyclical policies are the norm .

经济周期与学生贷款的反周期供给机制

Business Cycle and Counter Cycle Supply Mechanism of Student Loans

各国政府按照反周期的相机抉择原则执行财政政策。

And governments used fiscal policy in a counter-cyclical , discretionary manner .

更高的资本水平和更多的反周期资本规定都十分重要。

Both higher capital levels and more countercyclical capital rules are important .

这样的担忧毫无逻辑，因为移民是反周期性的。

Such concerns are illogical , because immigration is counter-cyclical .

财政政策反周期运作与北京经济可持续发展

Fiscal Policies and Continued Development of Economy in Beijing

宏观审慎监管具有明显的反周期性特征。

The macro-prudential regulation is featured by counter-cyclical characteristics .

从社会角度考虑，一定的反周期支出是必不可少的。

Certain counter-cyclical spending is vital on social grounds .

反周期性的政策不能只在危机已经发生的情况下采用。

Anti-cyclical policies must not be adopted only when a crisis is under way .

关键之处在于，这些自我保险措施是反周期的。

Crucially , these self-insurance measures were counter-cyclical .

第三，让资本金要求成为有力的反周期因素。

Third , make capital requirements powerfully counter-cyclical .

经济周期与反周期法

Economic Cycle and the anti - cycle Law

一阶具有分段常数变量的微分方程的反周期和非线性边值问题

Anti-periodic and Nonlinear Boundary Problems for First Order Differential Equations with Piecewise Constant Arguments