椎管内麻醉

椎管内麻醉后的神经并发症（附9例报道）

Nervous complications following intrathecal anesthesia ( report of 9 cases )

结论椎管内麻醉采用丙泊酚镇静时，使用氟马西尼可提高患者的BIS值。

Conclusion Flumazenil can increase the BIS value of patients sedation with propofol when receiving intraspinal anesthesia .

B组，椎管内麻醉复合静脉推注咪达唑仑镇静；

The Group B undergoing CSEA with intravenous bolus of midazolam for sedation ;

C组，椎管内麻醉；

The Group C receiving CSEA ;

Marsh靶控方式输注异丙酚对椎管内麻醉患者的镇静

Marsh target controlled infusion of propofol to sedation of spinal anesthesia patients

目的探讨用Marsh靶控方式输注异丙酚对椎管内麻醉患者镇静的效果。

[ Objective ] To investigate the effects of propofol by marsh target controlled infusion ( TCI ) in spinal anesthesia patients .

目的比较椎管内麻醉采用丙泊酚镇静时，使用氟马西尼对患者脑电双频指数（BIS）的影响。

Objective To explore the effect of flumazenil on bispectral index ( BIS ) in patients sedation with propofol when receiving intraspinal anesthesia .

目的观察椎管内麻醉时静脉给予恩丹西酮对经皮肾穿刺取石（PCNL）患者寒战的预防效果。

Objective To observe the preventive effects of ondansetron in percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) after intraspinal anesthesia .

方法：随机选择欲实施椎管内麻醉的手术患者95例，ASA病情评估Ⅰ级~Ⅱ级。

Methods Choose 95 patients who intend to be anesthetized in vertebral canal at random and the evaluation of state of illness by means of ASA is ⅰ~ⅱ stage .

方法20例ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级拟行下腹盆腔手术的女性患者，以椎管内麻醉复合靶控输注咪达唑仑镇静，设定咪达唑仑靶控血浆浓度为100ng/ml。

Methods Twenty female patients scheduled for selective lower abdominal or pelvic surgery under combined spinal and epidural anesthesia were enrolled in this study . They use combined spinal and epidural anesthesia with target controlled infusion of midazolam sedation . Midazolam plasma concentration was set at 100ng / ml.

多沙普仑治疗椎管内麻醉病人术后寒战的研究

Study on Doxapram Treating Postoperative Shivering in Patients Accepting Intravertebral Anesthesia

两种椎管内麻醉方法在腰椎间盘摘除术中的效果比较

Comparison of anesthetic effects of two types of intraspinal anesthesia in lumbar discectomy

围术期音乐治疗对椎管内麻醉下妇科手术病人术中镇静的影响

Effects of perioperative music on sedation in patients undergoing gynecological surgery under intravertebral anesthesia

罗哌卡因用于2种椎管内麻醉方法在髓核摘除术中的效果观察

Observation of ropivacaine used in two kinds of spinal anesthesia methods in epidural operative

联合椎管内麻醉在子宫切除手术中的应用

Combined spinal - epidural anesthesia in hysterectomy

目的：观察围手术期椎管内麻醉患者实施心理干预后的效果。

Objective Observe the effect of psychological intervention on the patients during the period of operation .

椎管内麻醉后短暂性神经综合征

Transient Neurologic Syndrome after Spinal Anaesthesia

椎管内麻醉与全身麻醉用于合并血小板减少症产妇剖宫产术的临床观察

Clinical observation of intraspinal anesthesia and general anesthesia used in C-section of pregnant women with thrombopenia

椎管内麻醉前肌注咪唑安定对术中镇静以及术后遗忘的影响

Effect of intramuscular injection of midazolam before intravertebral anesthesia on sedation during operation and amnesia after operation

目的探讨开塞露治疗椎管内麻醉术后尿潴留的疗效。

Objective To probe into the effect of Kaisailu on urinary retention induced by intra-vertebral canal anesthesia .

围手术期椎管内麻醉患者实施心理干预的研究

Discussion of Psychological Intervention on the Patients with Anesthesia in Vertebral Canal During the Period of Operation

右半结肠切除术中椎管内麻醉阻滞平面与牵拉反应关系分析正方左右对称形半面象晶族

Analysis of the relationship between the block levels of intravertebral anesthesia and the traction reactions during right hemicolectomy

目的探讨椎管内麻醉患者围手术期听音乐是否有利于术后恢复。

Objective : To investigate whether perioperative exposure to music can improve postoperative recovery of patients undergoing intravertebral anesthesia .

方法110例于椎管内麻醉下行全子宫切除术者，随机分两组。

Methods One hundred and ten patients scheduled for gynecological surgery under intravertebral anesthesia were randomly assigned to two groups .

结论：联合椎管内麻醉时硬膜外注入局麻药与注入生理盐水对阻滞平面升高无显著性差异，提示阻滞平面升高主要是由于容量效应。

Conclusion : Effect of extradural injection in combined spinal epidural anesthesia on block level may be related to volume effect .

由于局麻药潜在神经毒性引起的椎管内麻醉后神经系统并发症的相关报道屡见不鲜。

A number of reports have appeared implicating neurotoxicity of local anesthetics as a possible cause of neurologic complications after spinal anesthesia .

结论围术期音乐治疗可短暂缓解椎管内麻醉下行全子宫切除术者术后早期的疼痛，促进术后睡眠。

Conclusions Perioperative music therapy has short-term effect on postoperative pain of patients undergoing hysterectomy with intravertebral anesthesia , and improves their sleeping .

双水平正压通气对慢阻肺患者行椎管内麻醉及手术时呼吸功能的影响

Effects of Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation on the Respiratory Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Undergoing Regional Anesthesia and Surgical Procedure

椎管内麻醉的病人只有运动，感觉和交感神经功能功能完全恢复才能离开。

Patients who have received a spinal or epidural anesthetic can only be discharged when full motor , sensory , and sympathetic function has returned .

结论：椎管内麻醉辅以闭孔神经阻滞能较好的预防闭孔神经反射的发生，避免膀胱穿孔等并发症。

Conclusion The former two groups can obtain a better way to prevent both the occurrence of obturator nerve reflex and the complication rate of bladder puncture .