消极义务

每一项权利都与积极义务和消极义务相联系；

Every right associates with both positive and negative duties .

它的直接效力表现为赋予国家以一定的义务，包括消极的义务和积极的义务，以及对立法进行调控与制约的高级法效力；

2 , the direct efficacy represents certain obligations endowed to the state , including negative and positive ones as well as senior-law efficacy ;

对国家而言，国家机关不仅负消极尊重义务，自己不得侵犯生命权，而且负有积极保护义务，应当积极采取措施保护生命权，并应在消极义务与积极义务之间取得平衡。

For the state , state departments shoulder the obligation of respecting negatively by not violating the right to life , the obligation of protecting positively by taking measures to protect the right to life , seeking the balance between negative obligation and positive obligation .

积极作为义务为原则，消极不作为义务为例外的法律属性。

Additional obligation and inactive nonfeasance as its exception .

因此，需要国家也履行积极保护和消极尊重双重义务，其中尤以履行对弱势群体的积极保护义务为重。

Therefore , it is necessary for countries to fulfill the dual obligation to protect the positive and respect the negative , especially protecting the vulnerable groups positively .

文章首先解释了客观义务的概念，并把客观义务分为积极的客观义务和消极的客观义务。

The conception of the objective obligation of the public prosecutor is explained and is divided into two sorts : positive and negative of the objective obligation of the public prosecutor .

国家在社会法中是消极、间接的义务主体，又是权力与权限的统一体。

State in social law assumes the negative and indirect obligations , but also the unity of power and authority .