烟草烟雾

英国总计有45%的成人在家里遭受到烟草烟雾的侵害。

In total , 45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home .

运用环境舱模拟源排放的方法采集了烹调油烟与环境烟草烟雾的样本，对18种PAHs进行了定量分析。

PAHs from cooking fume ( CF ) and environmental tobacco smoke ( ETS ) were collected by simulating source emission in an environmental chamber .

烟草烟雾对大鼠脑血管内皮细胞PDGF表达的影响

Effect of Smoking on the Expression of PDGF in the Rats ' Cerebral Vascular Endothelial Cells

目的研究烟草烟雾对大鼠脑血管内皮细胞超微结构，细胞间黏附分子1（ICAM1）mRNA、ICAM1表达及大脑中动脉梗死体积的影响。

Objective To investigate the influence of different doses and courses of cigarette smoking on the expression of ICAM-1 mRNA , ICAM-1 in rats ' cerebral vascular endothelial cells and volumes of cerebral infartion .

PAHs的主要来源有汽车尾气、工业生产、环境烟草烟雾、燃料燃烧、烹调油烟及石油泄漏等。空气中PAHs的污染严重威胁人体健康。

The main sources of PAHs are automobile exhausts , industry processing , environmental tobacco smog , fuel burning , cooking soot , petroleum leaking , etc.

[目的]探讨不同剂量与时程的烟草烟雾对大鼠脑血管内皮细胞细胞间粘附分子-1（ICAM-1）mRNA表达的影响。

To investigate the influence of cigarette smoking on the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 mRNA ( ICAM-1 mRNA ) in of cerebral vascular endothelial cells rats ' with different dose and time .

使用非条件logistic回归分析，调整可能的混杂因素，估计吸烟及环境烟草烟雾暴露对膀胱癌发生的比数比和95%可信区间。

Unconditional logistic regression models were used in the analysis to adjust potential confounding factors and to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of the odds ratios ( ORs ) and 95 % confidence intervals ( CIs ) .

多环芳烃（PAHs）是大气中广泛存在的一类持久性有机污染物，占自然界中致癌物质总量1/3以上，主要来源有石油泄漏、汽车尾气、环境烟草烟雾、燃料燃烧及烹调油烟等。

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs ), a kind of POPs are ubiquitous in air , contributing more than 1 / 3 of the total carcinogenic chemicals , with the source of oil-leak , traffic emissions , environmental tobacco smoke , fuel-burning , cooking oil-fumes , and , so on .

非禁烟公共场所环境烟草烟雾浓度调查

Investigation of Environmental Smoke Concentration in Public Places Without Smoking Ban

帮助保护非吸烟者避免接触二手烟草烟雾；以及

Help protect non-smokers from exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke ; and

上海市市区婴儿环境烟草烟雾暴露的现况调查

Infant Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke : A Prevalence Study in Shanghai

近半数儿童经常呼吸遭受烟草烟雾污染的空气。

Almost half of children regularly breathe air polluted by tobacco smoke .

没有接触二手烟草烟雾方面的安全标准。

There is no safe level of exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke .

接触二手烟草烟雾也是危险的。

Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke is also dangerous .

研究表明烟草烟雾中的化学物质也会随着母乳送入婴儿体内。

Research indicates that chemicals from tobacco smoke are transmitted via breast milk .

烟草烟雾对室内空气颗粒物浓度的影响

Effects of tobacco smoke on indoor airborne particles

环境烟草烟雾暴露对学龄前儿童铅负荷影响的研究

Observation on the level of blood lead in preschool children exposed to cigarette smoking

保护民众避免烟草烟雾；

Protect people from exposure to tobacco smoke .

二手烟草烟雾暴露控制综合干预项目效果评价及方法研究

Effectiveness Evaluation and Methods Research on Comprehensive Intervention Program of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Prevention

环境烟草烟雾与从不吸烟的中国妇女的死亡率：前瞻性队列研究

Environmental tobacco smoke and mortality in Chinese women who have never smoked : prospective cohort study

长期暴露于烟草烟雾的化合物可以引发心肺疾病。

Long-term exposure to compounds found in smoke can lead to both cardiovascular and lung disease .

结论工作场所是烟草烟雾暴露的一个重要场所。

Conclusion SHS in workplace was one of the most significant sources of tobacco smoke exposure .

慢性阻塞性肺病的原发性原因是烟草烟雾（通过烟草使用或二手烟雾）。

The primary cause of COPD is tobacco smoke ( through tobacco use or second-hand smoke ) .

保护人们免受烟草烟雾危害

Protect people from tobacco use

吸烟和环境烟草烟雾暴露与膀胱癌关系的病例对照研究

Relationship between smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoking with bladder cancer : a case-control study in Shanghai

有必要立即采取行动防止人们因接触烟草烟雾而死亡和患病。

Urgent action is needed to protect people from the death and illness caused by exposure to tobacco smoke .

在封闭场所的烟草烟雾被每一个人吸入，使吸烟者和非吸烟者都暴露于其有害影响。

Tobacco smoke in enclosed spaces is breathed in by everyone , exposing smokers and nonsmokers alike to its harmful effects .

世界上大多数人是不吸烟的，他们有权要求不暴露在其他人的烟草烟雾中。

Most people in the world are non-smokers and have a right not to be exposed to other people 's smoke .

全世界许多国家已实施法律保护民众避免在公共场所接触烟草烟雾。

Many countries around the world have already introduced laws to protect people from exposure to tobacco smoke in public places .

目的研究分析吸烟及环境烟草烟雾暴露与膀胱癌的关系。

Objective : To evaluate the relationship between smoking and environmental tobacco smoking ( ETS ) with the risk of bladder cancer .