爱国卫生运动

20世纪60-90年代爱国卫生运动初探

A Preliminary Study on the Patriotic Health Campaign from the 1960s to the 1990s

全国爱国卫生运动委员会

National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee

要大张旗鼓地开展爱国卫生运动，减少疾病，提高健康水平。

We must carry on the patriotic public health campaign with a great fanfare , reduce disease and improve health conditions .

要完善重大疫情防控体制机制，健全公共卫生应急管理体系，深入开展爱国卫生运动。

Efforts should be made to improve both the mechanism and the public health emergency response and management system , and to carry out extensive patriotic health campaigns .

坚持预防为主，深入开展爱国卫生运动，倡导健康文明生活方式，预防控制重大疾病。

We will , with emphasis on prevention , carry out extensive patriotic health campaigns , promote healthy and positive lifestyles , and prevent and control major diseases .

爱国卫生运动正在全国各地蓬勃开展。

The patriotic public health campaign is gathering momentum all over the country .

1949～1959年，党和政府领导全国人民开展了规模宏大的爱国卫生运动，取得了巨大的成绩。

Between 1949 and 1959 the Party and government led a massive nationwide patriotic hygiene campaign .

开展爱国卫生运动，促进人民身心健康。

We should launch patriotic sanitation campaigns and ensure that people have good health and a sense of contentment .

最后由古及今，反思20世纪50年代爱国卫生运动，尝试对处于社会变迁下的当代公共卫生治理提供启示。

Furthermore , reflect the Patriotic Hygiene Campaign in the 1950s , try to enlighten the contemporary public health administration .

爱国卫生运动深入开展，部分严重危害人民健康的疾病已得到控制或基本消灭。

With the in-depth unfolding of the patriotic public health movement , some diseases which seriously endanger people 's health are under control or have been basically eradicated .

第三部分介绍20世纪50年代甘肃省爱国卫生运动的成就、经验及存在的问题，是论文的重点部分。

The third part introduces the achievement , the experience and the existent problems of Gansu patriotic health campaign , and it is the key part of this article .

第一部分介绍爱国卫生运动开展的背景，分别从爱国卫生运动的起源、历史基础及建国前后甘肃省的卫生状况三个方面来论述。

The first part introduces the background of the patriotic health campaign , including the origin of patriotic health campaign , historical foundation and the sanitary condition in Gansu .

根据北京爱国卫生运动委员会去年的调查，仅仅在北京，烟民平均每天要抽掉1460万支香烟。

In Beijing alone , smokers burn through 14.6 million cigarettes a day on average , according to a study conducted last year by the Beijing Patriotic Health Campaign Committee .

结果1950-1975年中国人群死亡率快速下降，主要是非人口因素，包括经济发展、教育和医疗卫生服务普及，特别是爱国卫生运动对死亡率下降起了主要作用。

Results The death rate showed a rapid decrease during 1950-1975 , mainly owing to the contribution of non-demographic factors , including economic development , popularization of education and health service , especially the " patriotic hygiene movement " .

第二部分介绍20世纪50年代甘肃省爱国卫生运动的机构建立及开展情况。甘肃省爱国卫生运动机构由各级爱卫会及其它爱国卫生机构组成。

The second part recommends the institutions ' establishment and developing condition of the patriotic health campaign in Gansu in the 1950s . The institutions of Gansu patriotic health campaign were comprised by patriotic health campaign committee and other patriotic health institutions .

论文写作主旨在于肯定20世纪50年代甘肃省爱国卫生运动的成效，同时总结其经验与不足，这对当前甘肃省卫生事业的发展具有一定的借鉴意义和指导作用。

The purpose of this article lies in affirming the effect of Gansu patriotic health campaign , and summarizes the experience and shortage , and it has an important referential meaning and directive function in the current development of Gansu health enterprise .