生物计算机

近年来，量子计算机、生物计算机、DNA计算等领域的创新工作引起了世人的广泛关注。

In recent years , great concerns have been raised by inventions in the fields of quantum computer , bio-computer and DNA computing .

据英国《每日邮报》10月18日报道，科学家们用细菌和DNA建构了数字设备的基本组成部分，向着制造生物计算机的道路又迈进了一步。

Scientists are one step closer to making a biological computer after building basic components for digital devices out of bacteria and DNA .

DNA计算机是一种基于DNA生化反应，与传统计算机完全不同的新型生物计算机。

DNA computer is a kind of new biocomputer which is based on the biochemical reactions of DNA strands , far from traditional computer .

简述了DNA分子计算机的原理，对Adleman的DNA分子计算模型和Shapiro等的DNA分子图灵机模型进行了综述，并对生物计算机的未来发展进行了展望。

The DNA molecular computation model of Adleman and the DNA molecular Turing machine of Shapiro et al . are also reviewed . At the end , the development of biological computers is prospected .

设计了面向不同用户的分子生物计算机逻辑层次结构，并以本文提出的面向用户和面向专家的程序设计语言分别求解有向Hamilton路径为例，描述各层的作用和对各类用户的知识要求。

A hierarchical structure of bio-molecular computers is designed ; the rules of each hierarchical level and the specific requirements for users at different levels are described with the example of solving the Hamilton Path Problem by using the proposed user-oriented and expert-oriented programming languages .

目前无论在国外还是国内都有很多研究学者在这个领域上进行研究，主要涉及到理论研究，生化建模研究以及生物计算机的研究。

Nowadays , there are many researchers both at home and abroad studying this field .

分子生物计算机层次结构及分子计算基本概念的讨论

Hierarchical Structure of Bio - Molecular Computers and Discussion on Basic Concepts of Molecular Computation

这些工作使研究分子生物计算机，有了不同的方向和途径。

The concept of hierarchical structure provides different directions and ways to study the bio-molecular computer .

10年后硅芯片技术将会被光学计算机、生物计算机、量子计算机所替代。

Optical computer , biological computer and quantum computer will replace the silicon chip technique in ten years .

蛋白质光学神经智能计算机&生物计算机的实质性进展

The intelligence computer of optics of neuron of protein & The technology essential progress of the biological computers

光子计算机、生物计算机、量子计算机，哪个将在未来世界称雄？

Which will become popular in the future , Photon computer , biological computer , or quantum computer ?

作为一种基本的运算，算术运算在生物计算机的工程实现中占有重要地位。

As a basic operation , arithmetic operations play important roles in the process of achieving biological computer .

目前，利用个人计算机进行此类运算仍然比使用生物计算机快得多。

At the moment , it is still much faster to use a PC to perform such calculations .

生物计算机的研究是理论计算机研究领域的一个重要分支，生物计算机的核心思想是用生化反应来模拟计算操作。

Bio-computer research is an important part of computer science , its main idea is using biochemical reactions to stimulate computing manipulations .

一些科学家相信，在未来，小型生物计算机可能“漫步”于我们的身体中来监测我们的健康，修正它们发现的任何问题。

Some scientists believe that , in the future , small biological computers could roam our bodies monitoring our health and correcting any problems they find .

本文所提出的细菌一噬菌体联合生物计算机（以下简称菌毒计算机）是对体内计算机设计的一种尝试，是对将计算置于生物活体内进行的可行性的一种探索。

" bacteria-bacteriophage " combining bio-computer ( short in bacteria-phage computer ) is an attempt to design an in vivo computer , and also an exploration of the possibility of embedding computing manipulation inside life 's body .

本文介绍了在21世纪出现的生物计算机，分子计算机、光计算机、超导计算机和量子计算机，这些新型计算机将对未来产生重大影响的。

Living things computer , molecule computer , optical computer , superconductivity computer and quantum computer appearing in 21 centuries the main body of a book has been introduced , these new model computers will produce significant effect 's to future .

经过近几十年的发展，人们希望第四代计算机（即超大规模集成电路计算机）具有更多的类似人的智能，于是开始寻找第五代的计算机来取代它们，例如：生物计算机，量子计算机等。

After decades of development , people wish the fourth generation computer , namely , massive scale integrated circuit computer would possess more intelligence that resembles human intelligence . Thus they commence seeking to replace them with the fifth generation computers , namely , biological computers and quantum computers .

群体智能（SwarmIntelligence）作为一个新型的研究领域，自从20世纪70年代出现以来，就引起了多个学科研究人员的关注，已经成为经济、社会、生物、计算机等学科的热点和前沿领域。

As a new research field , born in 1970 , Swarm Intelligence is always the concern by many researchers . It has been a hot issue and front research field of Economic , Society , Biology , and Computer and so on .

目前，对于多组分的磷脂双分子层膜的研究成为生物物理计算机模拟的热点。

Currently , computer simulation of multi-component bilayer lipid membranes has been a hotspot in biophysics .

生物瓣膜计算机几何造型设计

Computer Geometry Model Design of Bio-Valve

在下面，请注明你的专业，生物，计算机科技，哲学，等等。

Under that , address the field of your major biology , computer science , philosophy , or whatever .

迅速发展的复杂网络理论正有效地增进人们对大规模生物和计算机病毒传染机制的认识。

People know well of the infectious mechanisms of large-scale biology and computer viruses with the rapid development of complex network theory .

最后一章介绍了生物和计算机科学和评语未来的研究方向，这些技术的整体利益。

The final chapter describes the overall benefits of these techniques in the biological and computer sciences and reviews future research topics .

人们数学学习水平的高低也直接影响物理、化学、生物、计算机等相关学科的学习。

People 's studying level of mathematics can also directly affect their study of relative subjects , such as physics , chemistry , biology and computer science .

在那儿会讨论生物细胞计算机软件，多线程任务处理的优势，还有用非平衡格林函数解决原子内光化电离过程的圆桌会议呢。

There are going to be discussions on bio-organic cellular computer devices , the advancements in multi-threaded task completion , plus a roundtable on the Non-Equilibrium Green 's Function approach to the photoionization process in atoms .

运用物理、生物、计算机、组合理论等交叉学科知识设计思维新颖、无污染、步骤简便的化学实验，补充了大学化学实验改革的薄弱环节。

The original , unpolluted and simple chemical experiments are designed with the knowledge of cross-disciplines such as physics , biology , computer and combinatorial theories and it becomes the supplement for the weak links in the experimental reform of college chemistry .

基于multi-agent的仿生物免疫：计算机抗病毒研究新思路

Biologically Inspired Immunity Based on Multi-Agent : A New Idea of Research on Computer Anti-Virus Measures

通过对遗传密码所形成网络与Linux操作系统之间的对比，我们得以洞悉生物性和计算机程序两者的根本区别。

A comparison of the networks formed by genetic code and the Linux operating system has given insight into the fundamental differences between biological and computational programming .

DNA计算机的研制需要诸如生物工程、计算机科学、数学、物理、化学、信息科学、微电子技术、激光技术以及控制科学等许多学科的共同协作攻关。

The studying and making DNA computer needs many science subjects such as biological engineering , computer science , mathematics , physics , chemistry , information science , microelectronics , laser technology , and control science , etc.