神经内科

超声颅内压力自计仪单位：一所区级医院神经内科、CT室、经颅多普勒超声室。

Ultrasonic intracranial pressuregraph SETTING Department of Neurology ? CT Room and Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography Room in a municipal hospital .

老病区ICU病房及新病区神经内科病房存在感染暴发。

Infection outbreaks in ICU of old endemic area and neurology department of new endemic area .

他在国立神经内科医院接受神经病学的训练。

He trained in neurology at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases .

PBL教学方法在神经内科实习中的应用

The application of PBL teaching method on clinical practice in neurology

APACHEⅡ评分在神经内科危重病人护理中的应用

Application of APACHE ⅱ scoring in nursing care of critical patients in department of neurology

从神经内科和ICU分离的菌株耐药率相当高；

Isolates from neurological internal medicine wards and ICU showed high resistance to antibiotics ;

5S人性化护理服务在神经内科的实施及体会

Application and implementation of the humanistic care in department of neurology

方法：将本院住院的脑卒中后抑郁患者60例随机分成A、B两组；C组30例为神经内科经本院医师会诊确诊为卒中后抑郁但未接受正规抗抑郁治疗的患者。

METHODES 60 patients were enrolled randomly for two groups ( A , B ), and 30 patients treated by neurologists were consulted by psychiatrist with post-stroke depression diagnosis as blank control group .

目的了解某院神经内科重症监护室（ICU）暴发流行医院感染的危险因素。

Objective To understand the medical care in a hospital ICU ( neurological ) outbreak of hospital infection risk factors .

目的：短暂性脑缺血发作（Transientischemicattack，TIA）是缺血性脑血管病的预警信号，常被认为是神经内科急症。

Objective : Transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) is the early warning signal of ischemic cerebrovascular disease , which is usually regarded as neurological emergency .

目的加强新生儿神经内科重症监护病房（NICU）的医院感染监控和管理。

OBJECTIVE To enhance surveillance and control of nosocomial infection in newborn ICU ( NICU ) .

血管性痴呆（Vasculardementia，VD）是由各种脑血管病引起的获得性智能损害综合征，属神经内科的常见病、多发病。

Vascular dementia ( VD ) is a kind of cerebral dysfunction caused by a series of cerebral vessel disease and is called the acquired intelligence impairment syndrome .

目的探讨神经内科留置胃管患者获得性肺部感染（ALI）的原因及预防。方法对神经内科近2年留置胃管患者病例进行回顾性分析。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the cause and prevention experience of acquired lung infection ( ALI ) in neurological medicine department for patients with indwelling stomach tube .

产ESBLs菌占44.7%，主要分布神经外科、呼吸内科、神经内科；

ESBLs-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 44.7 % , and the distribution mainly was in department of neurosurgery , respiratory diseases and neurology .

目的了解重症监护病区（ICU）和神经内科在院内感染中检出的多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌之间是否存在同源性。

Objective To study if the highly multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aerogenosa ( P.aerogenosa ) in nosocomial infection from intensive care unit ( ICU ) and neurological ward are homologous .

偏头痛（migraine）是一种常见、多发的神经内科疾病，以一侧或双侧发作性、并且为搏动性的剧烈头痛。

Migraine ( migraine ) is a common and frequent disease , the nerve medicine on one side or both sides onset of severe headache , pulsatile .

方法选自2002年9月至2004年1月在我院神经内科收治的急性脑梗死患者53例。患者在发病后24h内抽肘静脉血抗凝。

Methods The blood samples of 53 acute cerebral infarction patients with 24 hours of onset were collected from Sep 2002 to Jan 2004 in our hospital .

方法：对我院神经内科1998~2003年收治的45例入院时有神经功能缺失体征的结核性脑膜炎患者的临床、生化特征、治疗1a后的神经功能恢复情况进行观察研究。

Method : 45 TBM patients with focal neurological signs seen between 1998 and 2003 in our hospital were studied in clinical , biochemical features and prognosis .

方法：所有研究对象为大连医科大学附属二院神经内科2004年4月～2004年12月住院的、经CT或MRI确诊的脑梗死患者258例。

Methods : All objects studied were 258 patients with final diagnosis of cerebral infarction who were hospitalized in the department of neurology of the second affiliated hospital of Dalian Medical University form April 2004 to December 2004 and were checked with CT or MRI .

结论加强神经内科重症监护病房的细菌监测，及时发现菌群分布，合理使用抗生素，消除医院内的易感染因素，对有效控制NICU感染十分重要。

Conclusion It is important to monitor bacterium , use antibiotics correctly , detect the pathogenic microorganism and prevent risk factors for controlling the infection of NICU .

方法对2004~2005年，神经内科住院患者发生医院获得性肺炎（HAP）的病历资料进行回顾性的分析。

METHODS To ( analyze ) the clinical records of the hospital-acquired pneumonia ( HAP ) of senile patients in department of ( neurology ) during Jan 2004 to Dec 2005 retrospectively .

目的了解神经内科重症监护病房（NICU）患者医院感染发生情况及病原菌流行病学，提出医院感染控制措施。

Objective To investigate and analyze nosocomial infection incidence and pathogen epidemiology of neurological intensive care unit ( NICU ) and propose the nursing strategies to reduce the infection rate .

方法对神经内科ICU的入室探视方式进行了改进：神志清醒的患者随时通过电话与其家属和亲友进行交流，并于每天15：00~16：00透过玻璃窗相互看望。

Methods The visiting mode was reformed in ICU of neurologic department . Patients with consciousness could communicate with their family numbers and friends by telephone at any moment and look at each other through windows from 15:00 to 16:00 every day .

目的：脑出血（Intracerebralhemorrhage，ICH）是神经内科最危重且病死率最高的疾病之一，脑内血肿与其周围组织继发性损害是影响患者生命和功能预后的根本原因。

Objective : Intracerebral hemorrhage ( ICH ) is one of the most devastating forms of stroke . It is a critical management to promote intracerebral hematoma to absorb and to ameliorate the brain injury around the hematoma secondary to ICH up to now .

材料：实验于2000-04/2002-01在哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院神经内科动物实验室完成，动物为雄性Wistar大鼠50只，体质量（250±25）g，清洁级。

MATERIALS : The study was conducted in the Animal Laboratory of Neurology , the First College for Clinical Medicine , Harbin Medical University between April 2000 and January 2002.Fifty male Wistar rats ( cleanness grade ) with a bodyweight of ( 250 ± 25 ) g were selected .

目的：观察盐酸氟桂嗪对同型半胱氨酸诱导的正常人脐静脉内皮细胞株（ECV-304）胞质内钙离子浓度和细胞活性的影响。方法：实验于2005-02/08在西京医院神经内科实验室完成。

AIM : To observe the effects of flunarizine hydrochloride ( FZ ) on intracytoplasm calcium ionic concentration and cell activity of endothelial cell strain ( ECV-304 ) induced by homocysteine ( Hcy ) .

两组患者均接受神经内科常规治疗与护理，康复组除接受常规护理外并进行早期康复护理，康复前后用Barthel指数计分法对患者日常生活能力进行评估。

The two groups received routine nervous medical treatment and care . Meanwhile , the former group also received an early rehabilitation care . The patients daily activities before and after the rehabilitation were evaluated by the Barthel System .

方法应用FCM三色荧光标记即PAC-1-FITC、CD62P-PE、CD61-PerCP检测本院神经内科、急诊科72例脑梗死患者及15例对照者活化血小板情况，并对其结果进行比较。

Methods The level of platelet activation in 72 patients with cerebral infarction and 15 normal controls were measured by flow cytometry three-color fluorescent labe - ling PAC-1-FITC , CE 62P-PE , CD 61-PerCP and then compare the result .

结果在神经内科脑梗死患者中SBI的发生率为14.16%，95.16%为腔隙性脑梗死，69.35%分布于基底节区、内囊等。

Results The incidence rate of SBI was 14.16 % of cerebral infarction from the dept. of nervous medicine , it was 95.16 % of lacunar infarction ( LI ), and the distribution of 69.35 % was in basal ganglia , endocyst , etc.

方法选取神经内科、神经外科住院时间≥72h195例患者、符合医院感染诊断标准作为HCH感染组，HCH未感染组作为对照组。

Methods 195 patients from Neurology Department and Neurosurgery Department whose length of stay equaled or exceeded 72 hours and who fitted in with the criterion for the diagnosis of hospital infection were chosen as the HCH infection group while HCH patients without hospital infection served as the control group .