票据瑕疵

其次，票据瑕疵法律效力在票据法理论和票据实践中是一个疑难问题，如何处理票据瑕疵行为的效力问题也非常值得研究。

Then , does some research on how to handle the legal force of the bill defects , which is a tricky issue in both theory and practice .

票据伪造作为票据瑕疵的一种，在票据流通中客观存在，不仅影响经济秩序的正常发展，也损害了相关当事人的经济利益。

As one of bill-imperfections existing in bill circulation , bill-forgery not only affects the normal development of economic order , but also harms relevant parties ' economic benefits .

对人抗辩主要有票据原因的抗辩、票据行为瑕疵的抗辩、票据权利瑕疵的抗辩。

In defense to people , there are defense to the reason , defects of act and the right of bill .

因此，本文首先对票据伪造、票据变造等票据瑕疵的概念和构成要件进行了诠释并加以确认统一。

Therefore , this article firstly defines and unifies the bill forgeries and bill change and other concepts concerning bill defects .

票据伪造、票据变造是典型的票据瑕疵问题。

Forgery and alternation of bills are two kind of typical negotiable instruments flaws .