肌肉层

肌肉层中有环肌、纵肌、脂肪细胞和结缔组织。在受精过程中，受精囊外的肌肉层在神经调控下对精子的释放起作用。

In the muscle layer , circular and longitudinal muscles , fat cell and connective tissue may be included .

肌层是肌肉层，在小牛出生时帮助排出小牛。

The myometrium is the muscle layer , which aids in the expulsion of the calf at the time of birth .

术后不同部位血管重建不同步，分布不均匀，术后血管重建首先发生在瓣蒂区和瓣尖肌肉层，其平均横截面积、血管数量逐渐增加，30d时和对照组相近（P>0.05）。

The number and vessel-cross-section area increasing was firstly occurred in the pedicle and the muscular layer of the apex , which returned to normal in the 30d inferiorly based posterior pharyngeal flap .

一种处理人体骨骼肌肉层各向异性导电性的数值方法

A Method of Treatment for Skeletal Muscle Layers with Anisotropic Conductivity

管壁由粘膜、肌肉层和外膜组成。

The ureteric wall consists of mucosa , muscularis and adventitia .

鞘膜内扭转组的鞘膜层环状增强明显强于阴囊皮肤肌肉层；

Ring-enhancement in intravaginal testicular torsion group was significantly stronger than that in extravaginal testicular torsion group .

虹膜组织分为内皮细胞层、前界膜层、基质层、肌肉层、色素上皮层5层。

The tissue of iris consisted of endothelium , anterior limiting layer , stroma , muscular layer and pigment epithelium .

结论睾丸扭转超声造影环状增强主要来源于睾丸鞘膜层，少量来源于阴囊皮肤肌肉层；

In extravaginal testicular torsion group , scrotal sac and muscles were slightly enhanced , while tunica vaginalis was not enhanced .

肠的结构与成鱼基本相同，前肠和直肠的组织结构相似，由粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌肉层及浆膜层组成。

The foregut and the rectum were all lined with mucous layer , submucous layer , muscle layer and serous membrane . 3 .

此时胃呈Y型，胃粘膜下层是结缔组织，向外为肌肉层和浆膜层。

Stomach had a Y-shaped , and its wall consisted of a mucosa , a submucosa , a circular muscle coats , and a serosa .

结果：鼻背软组织分层由皮肤、薄脂肪层、纤维肌肉层、深脂肪层、骨膜或软骨膜。

Results : Soft tissue of nasal dorsum includes skin , a thin layer of fat , fiber muscle layer , deep fat layer , the periosteum or perichondrium .

消化管的基本结构由内向外可分为四层，即粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌肉层和外膜。

The basal structure of the digestive tract can be divided into four layers , from inner to outer : mucous layer submucous layer 、 muscular layer and outer membrane .

幼鱼消化道进一步发育完善，其组织结构与成鱼相似，各部分管壁从内到外都明显分化为粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌肉层和浆膜层。

The digestive tract of young developed more perfectly , its histology structure was similar to adult , which consisted of mucous membrane , submucosa , muscularis and serous membrane from inner to outer .

首先本文以解剖学为依据，建立了一个较为复杂但更加真实的虚拟人体骨骼层模型。为进一步的肌肉层定位以及高级的人机评价方法实现打下基础。

First of all , we built a more complex but real virtual human skeleton model according to anatomy , which is a foundation for further locating the muscles and advanced ergonomics evaluation methods .

以去上皮人羊膜作为重建大白兔输尿管缺损的支架材料，术后人羊膜支架无明显挛缩或坏死，其上可以形成输尿管上皮层和肌肉层，能够恢复正常的泌尿管道连接功能。

Amnion could keep the channel function without clear constructure and necrosis , and showed a normal ureteric mucous and muscular layer while acellular human amniotic membrane was used to reconstructed serious ureteric defect .

人类的声带组织是一个高度分化的分层结构，从组织学结构上可分上皮层、固有层和肌肉层（甲杓肌）。

Human vocal fold is a highly differentiated layered structure . The histological structure of the vocal fold is divided into three layers : the epithelium , lamina propria and muscle layer ( thyroarytenoid muscle ) .

精巢小管和卵巢管具明显的质膜，其肌肉层相对薄，而输精管、贮精囊、雄附腺、中射精管、交尾囊等器官的肌肉层相对厚。

Testicular follicles and ovarian tubule contain plasma membranes and relatively thin muscle layer . However , muscle layer is relatively thick in the vas deferens , seminal vesicle , male accessory gland , common ejaculatory duct and bursa copulatrix .

精子在储精囊中成团分布，储精囊具柱状上皮细胞和分泌细胞，底膜和肌肉层较发达，围脏膜中有气管，其盲端和中后段组织结构有差异。

Seminal vesicle , scattered with united sperm , consisted of four layers : columnar cell and secretary cell , developed basal lamella and muscle layer , peritoneal membrane , the blind and the other part had some difference in histological structure .

结果表浅脂肪层、肌肉腱膜层由肌肉层和包绕肌肉层表面的深浅两层腱膜组织构成。

Results The musculoaponeurotic layer of the nose consists of intertwined fibrous and muscular tissue .

在腹直肌切口外侧切开肌肉和筋膜层。

The muscle and fascial layers are incised lateral to a rectus incision .

这些人工组织包括高仿真的皮肤、结缔组织和肌肉，每一层都由硅材料制作。

The artificial tissues consist of layers of silicone that closely simulate skin , connective tissue and muscle .

粘膜和椎前肌肉被作为一层粘膜骨膜层于骨膜下剥离后抬起并向两侧牵开。

The mucosa and prevertebral muscles are elevated as a single mucoperiosteal layer using subperiosteal dissection , and are retracted laterally .

本文以猪的脂肪和肌肉组成的两层结构作为研究的样品。

In this paper , a two-layered structure consisting of the fat and the muscle of poke was used as the sample .

在气动人工肌肉动态数学模型的基础上，提出采用基于CMAC的气动人工肌肉两层滑模变结构控制方法。

A CAMC-based variable structure position controller is proposed based on the dynamic model . The control scheme comprises a stable controller and a CMAC neural network .

受精囊壁主要是由腺细胞和肌肉组成。受精囊壁结构由外向内可分以下几部分：围脏膜层、结缔组织、肌肉层、腺细胞层、基膜层。

From outer to inner , the spermatheca contains peritoneal membrane , connective tissue , muscle layer , glandular cell layer and ground membrane .