肺气肿

肺减容手术治疗肺气肿对肺弥散功能的影响

Effect of treatment of pneumonectasis with lung volume reduction surgery on pulmonary diffusion function

慢性阻塞性肺气肿和肺心病病人家庭氧疗的指导

Instruction on Family Oxygen Therapy of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pneumonectasis and Pulmonary Heart Disease

肺气肿病人能做些什么来帮助自己恢复健康？

What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves ?

也许我根本就不会得肺气肿。

Maybe pulmonary edema was not in the cards for me after all .

这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。

The patient with emphysema is hacking all day .

慢性阻塞性肺气肿上呼吸道病变的CT观察

CT findings of the upper airways in patients with chronic obstructive emphysema

阻塞性肺气肿定量CT与肺功能检查相关性的实验研究

Experimental Study on Correlation of Quantitative CT with Pulmonary Functional Tests in Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema

金黄地鼠实验性肺气肿肺泡Ⅱ型上皮表面活性物质蛋白A和B的变化

Changes of surfactant A and B in alveolar type ⅱ cells in hamster with elastase induced emphysema

全肺与选择性三个层面CT扫描在定量检测肺气肿上的可比性研究

The comparison using the 3 chest CT scanning sections and whole chest scanning in detecting pulmonary emphysema

CT及高分辨率CT在判断肺气肿患者肺间质纤维化程度及预后中的价值

Value of CT and high-resolution CT in evaluating the degree of pulmonary interstitial fibrosises and prognosis of pulmonary emphysema

结论螺旋CT肺密度测定能准确评价不同类型肺气肿的肺密度，并能按肺密度推测肺气肿类型。

Conclusion The ALD detected by spiral CT can correctly assess the lung density , and can suspect the sorts of emphysema .

目的评价螺旋CT肺密度测定在诊断肺气肿中的应用价值。

Objective To evaluate the value of measurement of average lung density ( ALD ) using spiral CT in diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema .

CT平扫示降主动脉后方或右肺下叶软组织密度肿块11例，囊肿样病变7例，病灶周围伴有肺气肿。

Plain CT scan found that 11 patients had soft-tissue mass behind descending or in right lower lung , and 7 had cyst-like lesions .

结论扫描剂量和层厚对肺密度没有显著影响，低剂量螺旋CT值可以参考常规剂量扫描测得的肺密度值来判断有无肺气肿等异常。

The lung density obtained from standard dose CT can be used in low dose helical CT in judging emphysema or other pulmonary abnormality .

罗氟司特不被期望用于COPD其它症状，包括肺气肿的治疗。

Roflumilast is not intended to treat another form of COPD which involves primary emphysema .

结论肺气肿的CT表现、分布及多种类型合并存在等特点对空腔性病变的鉴别有帮助。

Conclusion The CT manifestations of emphysema , the characteristics of distribution and multi - type of emphysema coexisting can help differentiate cystic air space diseases .

肺泡蛋白沉积症15例报告HRCT对肺气肿双项扫描的分析研究

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis . The Research of Emphysema in HRCT

COPD患者的肺气肿程度与其静息能量消耗及营养指标有一定的相关性。

The extent of emphysema in COPD patients has some relevance with the REE and nutrition indicators .

材料和方法：对67例确诊为慢性梗阻性肺气肿患者，行全肺HRCT扫描。

Materials and Methods : 67 patients with COE underwent chest HRCT scan .

维生素A对弹性蛋白酶所致肺气肿大鼠肺组织MMP-2、MMP-9的影响

Effect of Vitamin A on MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the Lungs of Rats with Elastase-induced Emphysema

慢性梗阻性肺气肿的HRCT表现

Morphological Study of HRCT in Chronic Obstructive Emphysema

10年前进行的一项名为全国肺气肿治疗试验（NationalEmphysemaTreatmentTrial）的大型研究显示，与药物治疗相比，手术并未显现出会给病患在总体上带来更高的存活率。

In a large study a decade ago , called the National Emphysema Treatment Trial , the surgery didn 't show an overall survival advantage over medical management .

方法：选入严重COPD且肺气肿以上叶为主的患者。

METHODS : Patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heterogeneous upper lobe – predominant emphysema were eligible .

探讨了α1抗胰蛋白酶与肺气肿、肿瘤和CF等的关系。

The relationships of α 1 antitrypsin and emphysema , tumour and CF were discussed in the article .

而且在严重的COPD动物模型中发现，在肺气肿的发展中显著缺乏炎性细胞。

In several animal models of COPD , development of emphysema was observed despite a remarkable lack of pulmonary inflammation .

HRCT对肺气肿双项扫描的分析研究

The Research of Emphysema in HRCT

目的：观察慢性梗阻性肺气肿的HRCT表现。

Purpose : To assess utility of HRCT for detecting chronic obstructive emphysema ( COE ) .

当发展至慢性阻塞性肺气肿（COPD）的严重阶段，单靠戒烟无法有效阻止疾病整体进程。

When the disease progression developing to serious COPD , smoking cessation alone can not effectively prevent the whole disease process .

慢性阻塞性肺部疾病（COPD）是由慢性支气管炎、肺气肿引起的一组慢性肺部疾病。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) is a group of chronic lung disease caused by chronic bronchitis and emphysema .

鉴于肺气肿患者虚弱的身体状况，需要对COPD的内外科治疗手段进行严格把关。

Because of the fragile condition of these patients , rigorous testing of medical and surgical interventions for COPD is needed .