肺淤血

部分胸片伴有肺淤血及肺间质水肿。

Some cases accompany pulmonary congestion and pulmonary interstitial edema .

所有患者或有近期因心衰入院史或者有确定心衰证据，例如肺淤血或左室肥大。

All patients had either a recent hospitalization for HF or corroborative evidence of HF , such as pulmonary congestion or left-ventricular hypertrophy .

激光输出功率为10W、30W时，单脉冲激光击穿气管导管的氧气燃爆点为68%、50%氧浓度；实验兔气道燃爆后以局部灼伤和肺淤血为主；

When the laser output was 10w and 30w , the single pulse laser penetrates the trachea drive pipe and the oxygen concentration to burn the detonation point was 68 % and 50 % .

胸部X线检查有肺淤血、肺间质水肿、肺泡水肿。

X-ray manifestation in chest have pneumonedema , alveolar hyperemia .

肺淤血，上皮细胞变性、脱落。

Congestion appeared in lung and its epithelial cell were denaturation , defluvium defluxion .

X线示肺淤血26例，心包钙化5例。

X-ray showed 26 cases with passive lung congestion , 5 cases with tuberculous pericarditis .

病理剖检变化主要表现为全身性淤血，腹腔积水，右心室扩张，肺淤血、水肿，肝肿大；

The changes of pathologic autopsy were mainly generalized pulmonary congestion and edema and hepatomegaly ;

结果：心脏X线检查：①肺淤血占70%（37/52）；

Results : Cardiac Radiography : ① 70 % with lung congestion ( 37 / 52 );

X线表现为肺淤血（88.2%），心脏增大，约74.1%为重度增大；

X-ray manifestations were pulmonary congestion ( 88.2 % ) and cardiac en largement ( 95.0 % ) , with patients of serious degreed amounted to about 74.1 % of the cases .

全部病例进行了血液透析治疗，死亡5例（10.2%），结论：临床症状以咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难为主，胸部X线表现以肺淤血，肺泡性肺水肿多见。

Cases ( 10.20 % ) were died . Conclusion : The clinical symptoms of uremic lung are cough , sputum and dyspnea . The findings of the chest X - ray are pulmonary vascular congestion and alveolar edema .

X线表现具特征性：（1）间质型肺静脉淤血；

The characteristic X-ray signs are : 1 , interstitial type of pulmonary passive congestion .

多巴酚丁胺直接作用于肾上腺素能受体，起正性肌力的作用，增加心脏排血量，改善血液动力学，使体、肺循环淤血减轻。

Dobutamine direct active to β receptor of the adrenal that increase heart output improve hemodynamics , make systemic and pulmonary circulation less severe .

结果心脏增大、心搏减弱、肺循环肺淤血均为基本X线特征。

Results The typical X-ray signs of PPCM were as follows : heart enlargement , diminished heart pulsation and pulmonary congestion .

结果与阴性对照组相比，川芎嗪低剂量组肺组织病理显示肺淤血、肺水肿明显减轻。

ResultsCompared with negative control group , lung congestion and lung edema of ligustrazine low-dose group were mitigated .

结果：肺泡及肺间质积液、肺淤血、肺气肿等是新生儿湿肺症的重要X线征象。

Results : The alveolar pulmonary interstitium effusion , engorgement , emphysema are the main appearances of chest films for wet lung disease of neonatal .

2号犬存活1小时，左肺静脉及左心房形成血栓，出现肺淤血、肺水肿导致死亡；

The 2nd dog survived for 1h and thrombus formed in left pulmonary vein and left atrium cause extravasated blood and pulmonary edema , which leaded to the death ;

结论：酚妥拉明治疗肺咯血，对存在肺动脉，肺静脉高压且有肺淤血者，疗效最好。

Conclusion : Phentolamine produces the best therapeutic result in cases of hemoptysis with hypertension of pulmonary arteries or pulmonary veins accompanied by pulmonary blood stasis .

肺移植手术成功60只（88%），手术失败8只，其中吻合口漏血1只，肺淤血3只，肺复张不佳4只。

In 68 rats of operations , successful rate was 88 % ( 60 / 68 ), anastomotic stoma leak in one rat , lung congestion 3 rats , lung atelectasis 4 rats .