膝关节置换术
- 网络Knee arthroplasty;total knee arthroplasty;Knee Replacement;total knee replacement
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近年来已有局部膝关节置换术通过FDA认证,但这些植入物并非客制化品。
In recent years , FDA had approved implants for partial knee replacement . However , these implants are not customer-made .
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髋关节置换术(HR)和膝关节置换术(KR)常用于缓解由于骨关节病导致髋或膝关节的疼痛。
Hip replacement ( HP ) and knee replacement ( KR ) were used to ease hip or knee pain caused by bone arthritis .
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初次人工全膝关节置换术中应用抗生素骨水泥对术后血沉、C反应蛋白水平的影响
The Effect of Levels of ESR and CRP after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Antibiotic-impregnated Cement
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介绍用于机器人全膝关节置换术的无CT定位方法中股骨头中心坐标的求解方法。
This paper describes a method of resolution for a caput ossis femoris in non-CT locating in robot total knee replacement operation .
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结论:股骨远端轴位X射线片可用于全膝关节置换术前确定股骨假体旋转力线,具有同CT相当的准确性。
CONCLUSION : The axial radiography of distal femur is acceptable for evaluating femoral component rotation with comparable accuracy as CT .
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改良正中微创切口行LPS高屈曲度全膝关节置换术早期疗效观察
Early experience of modified central minimal incision in high-flex total knee arthroplasty
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活动平台与固定平台全膝关节置换术疗效Meta分析
Meta Analysis of Clinical Outcome after Mobil-bearing Versus Fixed-bearing for Knee Arthroplasty
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人工膝关节置换术后DVT的发生率较人工髋关节置换术后高。
The incidence of DVT for TKA was higher than that for TKA .
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目的应用CT技术测量全膝关节置换术股骨假体和胫骨假体旋转角度,探讨假体旋转性和髌股关节并发症之间的关系。
Objective To study the rotation value of femoral component and tibial component by a computed tomography technique , evaluate the relationship between rotational alignment of components and patellofemoral complications .
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全膝关节置换术(Totalkneearthroplasty,TKA)是治疗膝骨性关节炎的有效手段,已经得到了广泛地应用和发展。
Total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ), an effective treatment modality for knee osteoarthritis , has been widely applied and developed .
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全膝关节置换术后冰敷结合CPM的康复效果观察
Clinical observation on curative effect of recovery from illness in ice compress and CPM to cure patients post-Total Knee Arthroplasty
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目的探讨以三维骨建模为基础、无需影像的计算机辅助系统在人工全膝关节置换术(Totalkneearthroplasty,TKA)中韧带平衡的作用。
Objective To investigate effectiveness of applying the Bone Morphing based image-free computer-assisted system for the ligament balancing management in the total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .
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术前较低的纤溶水平可能成为髋、膝关节置换术后DVT发病率高的原因之一。
Preoperative lower fibrinolytic level may be a cause of high DVT incidence after operation of hip or joint replacement surgery .
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目的探讨不同程度屈膝挛缩畸形行人工全膝关节置换术(Totalkneearthroplasty,TKA)后的早期疗效。
Objective To make a retrospective analysis on an early clinical outcome of total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) for the knees with different degrees of flexion-contracture deformities .
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基于CATIA的五轴水切割后置处理开发全膝关节置换术后感染行旷置术的体会
Development of post-processor of 5-axis abrasive Waterjet machining based on CATIA Experience on space technique of treating postoperative infection of TKA
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结论TKA患者围手术期的系统化、规范化康复训练是提高人工全膝关节置换术效果的有效措施。
Conclusion Convalescent and standardization kinesiatrics is an effective method to improve the effects of TKA .
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目的探讨自拟中药活血通脉汤预防全膝关节置换术(TKA)后深静脉栓塞的效果。
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of selfmade Huoxue Tongmai Decoction on full-knee joint substitution ( TKA ) .
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结论:预防性使用低分子肝素可以降低髋、膝关节置换术后DVT的发生,不良反应发生率低。
Conclusion : Low molecular weight heparin can reduce the incidence of DVT after hip or knee replacements with a low incidence of side effect .
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方法:选择2004-01/2005-05在南方医院接受全膝关节置换术的患者22例,共30例膝(均可以弯曲到90°)行术前的股骨远端轴位X射线检查和膝关节CT扫描。
METHODS : Twenty-two patients of 30 knees , which could bend at 90 °, with total knee arthroplasty in Nanfang Hospital were selected between January 2004 and May 2005.They were subjected to axial radiographs of distal femur and CT scan for knee joint .
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背景:全膝关节置换术(Totalkneearthroplasty,TKA)是治疗膝关节晚期病变的有效措施,能够有效地减轻疼痛、矫正畸形、提高膝关节的功能,同时也较少并发症。
Background : Total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ), can effectively rectify deformity , relieve pain , improve the knee joint function , fewer complications , and is an effective treatment for knee joint in late .
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结论全膝关节置换术后早期康复对患者肌力、ROM、ADL的恢复具有显著疗效,促进膝关节功能的早日恢复。
Conclusion Early stage : rehabilitation training postoperation promotes the recovery of the muscle strength of the involved leg , ROM and ADL , which make the patients ged good knee function ear-ly .
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目的观察全膝关节置换术(TKA)后早期康复配合持续被动活动(CPM)机锻炼对膝关节功能恢复的疗效。
Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation training combined with continuous passive motion ( CPM ) on knee joint function after total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .
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结论低分子肝素可以有效预防髋、膝关节置换术后DVT的发生,同时对于已发生的DVT有良好的治疗效果,不良反应发生率低。
Conclusion Low-molecular-weight heparin can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT after hip or knee replacements , and has a good result in treating DVT with a low incidence of side effects .
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本文就近年来国内外对本病的临床研究及治疗,特别是药物非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)的治疗作用和全膝关节置换术等热点问题进行了综述。
The objective of this article was to review progress in the clinical studies and therapies on the disease , especially NSAID therapy and total knee replacement .
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目的:测量胫骨内侧平台最低点至腓骨头(FH)尖端高度的差距(DPF),为全膝关节置换术(TKA)胫骨假体(TP)设计及胫骨平台截骨提供参数。
Objective : To measure the difference between medial tibial plateau and fibular head ( DPF ) and provide parameters for tibial osteotomy in total knee replacement ( TKA ) and the tibial prosthesis ( TP ) design .
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目的:观察人工全膝关节置换术后早期康复功能锻炼配合CPM机锻炼对膝关节功能恢复的影响,探讨全膝关节置换术后进行早期功能康复的方法。
Objective : To observe the effection of functional recovery of knee joint after total knee arthroplasty by the early rehabilitative functional training accompany with CPM , and discussing the method and the time of it after total knee arthroplasty .
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而根据美国胸科医师学会2004年提出人工膝关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率可高达40%-84%,因此膝关节置换术后DVT的预防也是近几十年研究的重点。
According to the American College of Chest Medicine as high as40 % - 84 % incidence of total knee arthroplasty postoperative deep vein thrombosis . Prevention of DVT after knee replacement is also a research hotspot in recent decades .
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人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)已成功地为许多罹患严重的、晚期的膝关节伤病患者解除了病痛,使他们恢复了正常生活,提高了病人的生活质量。
Total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) has been successful in relieving pain for patients with serious and advanced knee disease , so that they may resume their normal life and have a improved wellbeing .
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全膝关节置换术后未洗涤伤口引流血凝血功能的研究
Research on coagulation of unwashed shed blood after total knee arthroplasty
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结论全膝关节置换术是治疗骨关节病的有效方法。
Total knee arthroplasty was an effective method for treating osteoarthritis .