踝关节

她笨重地摔了一跤，摔断了踝关节。

She fell awkwardly and broke her ankle .

膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。

The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster .

这种情况是由于钱包压迫背部坐骨神经引发的，可能会导致下肢、踝关节或足部的疼痛或麻木。

The condition is triggered by the wallet pressing on sciatic nerves in the back and can lead to pain or numbness1 in the lower leg , ankle or foot .

螺旋CT多平面和三维重建在踝关节及足部骨折中的诊断价值

Clinical Value of Multiple Planar Reconstruction with Spiral CT in Ankle Joint and Foot Fractures

根据螺旋CT扫描和软件处理，建立踝关节骨骼、跟腱三维模型。

3D models of anklebone and Achilles tendon were set up according to CT scan and software processing .

踝关节及其周围结构的断层解剖与MRI对照研究

Ankle joint and Its Related Structures : A Comparative Study between Cadaver Section and MR Imaging

这张X光片的主人是位女性，轮滑时摔伤，导致踝关节骨折错位，

This is an X-ray of a woman who fractured and dislocated her ankle in a roller-skating accident .

改良Evans手术重建踝关节外侧副韧带

Reconstruction of the lateral ligament of ankle joint with Evans procedure

应用AO钢板加螺钉内固定治疗BC型踝关节骨折

Treatment of type B and C fractures of ankle with AO plate and screw

目的探讨AO-C型（以下简称C型）踝关节骨折治疗的手术方法及时机。

Aim To investigate the treatment and timing operation of AO-C ankle fracture .

Weber-DenisC踝关节骨折有限手术治疗和康复

Limited Operation and Rehabilitation of Weber-Denis C Ankle Fracture

C组28例，骨折部位位于胫腓骨远端Ⅴ、Ⅵ区，可涉及关节面，骨折治疗需要跨踝关节固定。

Group C including 28 cases fractured in V , VI zone . The fractures might involve the articular surface of the ankle joint . Unilateral external fixation apparatus fixed across the ankle joint .

结论1.雷公藤多苷治疗剂量可以减轻AA大鼠踝关节肿胀程度，发挥其药效作用。

TWP of low dose could play the role of treatment through relieving the degree of ankle swelling in AA rats .

方法采用Weber的方法按照腓骨骨折的高低将踝关节骨折分为A，B，C三型。

Methods Using Weber method , according to the part of fibula fracture , the ankle joint fracture patients was devided into A , B , C types .

中药外敷加改良U形石膏治疗踝关节外侧副韧带损伤并第5跖骨基底部骨折

Treatment of ankle lateral collateral ligament injury and fractures of the bottom of the fifth metatarsal with herbal compress and the reform of the U-shaped gypsum

方法将82例85侧AODanisWeber分型中的B、C型踝关节骨折的患者，随机分为两组。

Methods Eighty five cases belonged to AO Danis Weber classfication type B and type C were divided into two categories .

方法：对42例陈旧性踝关节外侧副韧带损伤的病人行改良Evans手术。

Methods : 42 ankles with old injuries of the lateral ligament underwent ligament reconstruction using modified Evans .

Ilizarov外固定技术在复杂性踝关节融合术中的应用

Application of Ilizarov technique in salvage ankle arthrodesis

方法：大鼠右踝关节腔内注射50μ1完全弗氏佐剂（CFA）建立慢性炎性痛动物模型。

Mathods : The arthritis model was established by injection of complete Freund 's adjuvant 0.05 mL into the right ankle joint of rats .

结论：采用下胫腓钩板固定器（HPF），既有利于提高生物力学性能，又有利于改善踝关节的稳定性。

Conclusion : This study suggests that HPF is favorable to improve the biomechanical capability and stability of the ankle joint .

用药后6周胶体磷酸铬32P治疗组大鼠左踝关节的软骨组织未见有异常改变。

The articular cartilage of the left hind ankle remained untouched in colloidal chromic phosphate 32 P treatment group 6 weeks after treatment .

Scandinavian全踝关节置换装置另外一种替代治疗方式是关节融合术，可以允许更多的关节旋转和活动。

The Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement ( STAR ) System is an alternative to fusion surgery and may allow for greater rotation and movement in the joint .

切开复位内固定治疗AO-C型踝关节骨折

Treatment of AO-C ankle fracture by ORIF

根据美国足踝外科协会足与踝关节评分标准，优31足，良53足，差12足，优良率87.5%。术后X线片示Bo。

The total excellent and good rate was 87.5 % , including excellent in 31 feet , good in 53 feet and fair in 12 feet , according to Hindfoot scores system ( American Orthopaedics Foot and Ankle Society ) .

结论：Ilizarov踝关节牵伸器微创治疗跟腱挛缩，能够避免一次性跟腱延长术可能出现的踝关节后部跟腱外的皮肤缺损。

Conclusion : Minimal invasive treatment with Ilizarov external retractor can treat contraction of Achilles tendon and avoid skin damage on the rear part of ankles caused by tendon-extending operations can be avoided .

由此推测，Clap式冰刀与传统冰刀在下肢蹬伸技术动作上的差异并不是由膝关节所引起，可能与踝关节和髋关节蹬伸技术动作的改变有更大的关联性；

Therefore , it can be inferred that difference of pedaling skill of low limbs between clap and traditional skate was not caused by knee , and probably had great related with pedaling skill of ankle and hip .

方法2002年2月～2004年6月采用单边带关节的超踝关节T型外固定架结合有限内固定治疗19例（21侧）Pilon骨折患者。

Methods From February 2002 to June 2004 , 19 patients with high energy Pilon fractures ( 21 sides ) were treated with a T - shaped unilateral articulated and spanning external fixator in our department .

分别在治疗前、治疗中、治疗后观察受试者的视觉模拟评分法（VAS）、踝关节扭伤症状积分（ASI），包括关节疼痛指数、关节障碍指数、关节肿胀、关节红热等情况。

Respectively before treatment , after treatment . The trial observed the subjects ' visual analogue scale ( VAS ), ankle sprains symptom integral ( ASI ), including joint pain , joint disorders index , joint swelling , joint red , and so on and so forth .

大鼠双侧踝关节完全离断后2h，50pS及38pS短开放通道、50pS长开放通道的开放概率和开放时间均比正常对照组显著增加，还出现了38pS长开放通道。

At 2 h after amputation in bilateral ankles , the open times and open probabilities of 50 pS and 38 ps short opening channel and 50 ps burst opening channel increased significantly as compared with those of the control . Furthermore , the 38 pS burst opening channel emerged .

踝关节功能评分：优20例，良6例，差1例。结论克氏针张力带内固定配合U型石膏治疗Pilon骨折优良率高，并发症少，手术简单。

The functions of ankle were excellent in 20 cases , good in 6 and poor in 1.Conclusions It can provide good results and less complications and requires simple manipulation in the treatment of Pilon fracture with K-wire tension band internal fixation and U-shaped plaster splinting .