运营成本

消费者所产生的基础设施成本作为可变的运营成本

Buyers incur infrastructure costs as variable OPEX

为了降低SaaS应用的运营成本的同时提供高性能的服务，采用了高成熟度的工作流模型。

This paper utilizes a high mature workflow model to cut operating cost in SaaS application and provide high performance services at the same time .

运营成本从8,530万英镑激增至9,500万英镑。

Operating costs jumped from £ 85.3m to £ 95m .

它通过最大限度地降低运营成本生存了下来。

It has survived by cutting its costs to the bone

目标是每年将运营成本减少9,000万英镑。

The aim is to cut running costs by £ 90 million per year .

核运营成本的计算由于其他燃料的降价而出现了偏差。

The arithmetic of nuclear running costs has been skewed by the fall in the cost of other fuels

我们必须密切关注所有的运营成本，这一点我想您肯定会赞同。

I 'm sure you will appreciate that we must keep a careful eye on all our running costs

在可行的地方，有一些脱盐的工厂，但它们的运营成本很高，而且需要不断的维修。

Some desalination plants exist where feasible , but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs .

初步估计显示，合并可以让两家公司每年减少4亿英镑的费用，相当于Three运营成本的约50%。

Initial estimates suggest they could cut expenses by £ 400m per annum , equivalent to about 50 per cent of Three 's running costs .

JVM数增加会带来运营成本的增加。

Increasing operational costs due to increasing numbers of JVMs .

随着民航票价的下浮，运营成本和人工成本的进一步降低，将对铁路形成更大的挑战。Air（初三适用）

With the reduction of air ticket price , as well as the cutting down of operation cost and labor cost , a bigger challenge will be faced by railway .

此外，TivoliServiceAutomationManager提供了一个集成管理和监控平台，它能够降低您的私有云的运营成本。

In addition , Tivoli Service Automation Manager provides an integrated management and monitoring platform that decreases operating costs for your private cloud .

随着IP技术的发展，VoIP业务网络以其灵活的组网方式、低廉的运营成本，在通信行业得到了迅猛的发展。

With the development of IP technology , VoIP network get development swift and violent as its agility network structure and cheaply running cast .

利用计算机和Internet技术开发酒店信息关系系统，不仅可以明显地提高酒店管理效率，还可以降低运营成本，实现资源共享。

Use of computer and Internet technology to develop hotel management information system can not only significantly improve the efficiency of hotel management , but also reduce operating costs and make the resource sharing available .

同样，为了降低运营成本，还有一个因素也需要考虑，那就是调整企业mashup中的投资。

Similarly , the other parameter that justifies investment in enterprise mashups is the need to reduce operational costs .

ST公司（陕西电信公司，简称ST公司）目前面临着NGN网络转型、降低运营成本、提供多样化业务种类等提高企业核心竞争力的众多挑战。

Shaanxi telecom ( ST company ) is facing the challenge of NGN network transfer , lowering the operation expenses , enhancing diversification and heightening the core competence .

外包（Outsourcing）作为一种提高企业核心竞争力和降低运营成本的战略，在现代国际大企业中已达成共识。

Being considered as an improvement of competitiveness in core enterprises and reduction of operating costs strategy , Outsourcing ( Outsourcing ) have reached a consensus in the modern international enterprises .

研究人员称，ECS能够以极少或者没有运营成本的情况下把处理器的能源消耗减少一半。

The researchers claim ECS can more than halve the energy consumption of processors in data centres at " little or no operational cost " .

OEM制造模式下中小企业因产品质量问题造成售后服务成本的大大增加，转化为企业运营成本的巨大压力。

In the OEM manufacturing mode , problems of product quality increased the after-sales service costs , it brings great pressure to SMEs because of the increasing operations costs .

LOGOS拉丝机采用卧式卷筒设计、新的冷却概念、新的齿轮箱和传动设计，可提高生产效率和降低运营成本；

LOGOS model machines adopt horizontal capstan design , the new cooling concept , the new gear box and transmission layout so as to improve productivity and reduce operating costs .

E-Learning经历几十年的发展，已成为企业培训关注的焦点，E-Learning培训效率高、节省运营成本，是企业培训的最佳解决方案。

E-learning becomes the focus of attention of the enterprise though decades of development , E-learning training is the best solution for corporate training because it saves operation cost and has high efficiency .

这种解决方案不再需要建立专门的回传IP网络，利用全面覆盖的移动通信网络能够实现所有用户点播，具有易于部署、建设和运营成本低的优点。

This solution does no longer need specific return IP networks . Making use of full coverage of the mobile communication network can achieve the realization of all users ' on-demand . It has advantages of easy deployment and low cost of construction and operation .

TD-SCDMA无线网络作为中国提出的第三代移动通信标准，具有很高的频谱利用率、具有灵活的业务支持性、运营成本低等方面有独特优势。

TD-SCDMA wireless network as China puts forward the third generation mobile communication standard , has the very high spectral efficiency , flexible business support , low operation cost and the like have unique advantages .

然而随着更多的企业加入供应链，出现了许多诸如需求的不确定性、bullwhip效应以及信息共享障碍等问题，反而导致了更高的运营成本和更慢的响应速度。

With many companies entering into the SC , many problems such as demand uncertainty , bullwhip effect , information obstacles etc. have resulted into higher operational costs and slower response .

ERP软件企业能够借用工业工程的管理方法，例如产品生命周期管理、现场管理等。这些方法能够加强软件企业的管理，提高软件质量，降低软件企业运营成本，提高工作效率。

ERP software enterprises can learn from industrial engineering management methods , such as product life-cycle management , on-site management etc. These methods can enhance the management of software enterprises to improve software quality , software enterprises to reduce operational costs and improve efficiency .

2009年，整个消费电子行业规模缩减了30%，而我们的Sonos同比增长超过50%，与此同时我们还降低了运营成本。

SONOS grew more than 50 % year-over-year in 2009 in a consumer electronics industry that was shrinking by 30 % while we lowered our operating expenses .

随着电子商务的高速发展，使其已日渐成为企业拓宽市场渠道、降低运营成本、提高整体竞争力的重要的有效手段，其中B2B模式的电子商务已经成为企业提高竞争力的最有效方式之一。

Since e-business has been developing rapidly , it becomes a significant way to help enterprises widen marketing channels , reduce cost , and improve competitiveness . Specifically , business-to-business ( B2B ) mode is one of most efficient ways .

jp摩根（jpmorgan）负责矿业的副总裁迈克尔詹森（michaeljansen）表示，由于缺乏专业工程方面的服务，以及矿业专业人士和技术人员短缺，在铜价不断上涨的过程中，运营成本也有所上升。

Michael Jansen , vice - President of mining at JP Morgan , said rising copper prices have been accompanied by higher operating costs , due to a shortage of speciality engineering services and a scarcity of mining professionals and technicians .

使用能量状态近似法对以最小直接运营成本（DOC）为性能指标的优化方法进行了推导，得到飞机纵向飞行剖面&爬升、巡航、下降段的最优轨迹的分段计算方法。

By using the Energy State Approximation method , the optimization method of cost function according to minimum direct operate cost is derived , and the corresponding calculation methods of optimization trajectory of vertical flight profiles for climb , cruise and descent phase are obtained .

资本支出非常高，运营成本也很高，AT&T商业发展主管埃布•凯沙瓦茨（EbKeshavarz）称。另外，技术也在不断变化，他表示。

Capital spending is very high and the cost of operating is pretty high , says Eb Keshavarz , head of business development at AT & T. Also the technology constantly changes , he says .