防卫过当

有关防卫过当的问题，自其出现以来，一直受到关注。

Unjustifiable defense - related problem has been concerned since it emergences .

防卫过当与正当防卫关系之重构

On the Relation of Unjustifiable Defense to Justifiable Defense

双重错误的假想防卫过当阻却故意，单一错误的不阻却故意。

The single-error excessive imaginary defense is intentional , but the double-error is not .

防卫过当的罪过形式是防卫过当制度争议最大的问题，存在诸多观点和学说。

The Subjective is the most argument issue of Unjustifiable Self-defense , has many viewpoints .

本文正是从这一基点出发，论证防卫过当之认定。

It is from this basis points to study the argument about identifying excessive defense .

防卫过当罪过形式探析

Analyses on the forms of unjustifiable self-defense

防卫过当的程度要件是区分正当防卫与防卫过当的关键所在。

The degree element of Unjustifiable Self-defense is the key to distinguish it from Justifiable Self-defense .

防卫过当犯罪构成的特殊性

Criminal Constitutional Particularity of Unjustifiable Self-defense

防卫过当概念探微

On the Concept of Over-defense

研究防卫过当的主观罪过形式实属重要。

It is very important and necessary to study the circumstance of the subjective crime of excessive defense .

司法实践中，应该对防卫过当主观罪过的形式做出准确界定，区分此罪与彼罪。

In judicial practice , should be on the subjective culpability form made precisely defined , distinction between this crime and other crime .

不仅理论界对此存在分歧，各国刑法对防卫过当的定罪与量刑也有巨大差异。

However , the differences between the theory and the criminal law on the defense when the conviction and sentencing of huge differences .

防卫过当的罪过形式不仅包括间接故意、过于自信的过失和疏忽大意的过失，也不能排除直接故意。

Forms of sin not only include indirect intention , fault resulted from overconfidence and fault caused by negligence , but also direct intention as well .

防卫过当既可以构成犯罪，也可以是一般违法行为，还可以成立意外事件，其主观上可以欠缺过错；

Over-defense can either constitute a crime , or can be a general act against the law , or can be an unexpected incident without subjective faults .

国内虽借鉴了一些国外防卫过当的立法例，然而国内外对防卫过当的规定仍有许多不同之处。

Although our country draws on a number of foreign instances of legislation of unjustifiable defense , the requirements of unjustifiable defense are many differences between home and abroad .

防卫过当行为的正当性因理解为合理性，它可以包括合法性，但不必然是合法性的行为。

At the same time , pointed out that the over-defense behaviors " legitimacy " for understanding " rationality ", which can include legality , but not necessarily the legitimacy act .

防卫过当行为中，合理的防卫意思依然会产生违法的结果，因为其主导的防卫行为及结果是过当的，侵害了合法权益。

Over-defense behaviors , rational defense of meaning will still produce illegal results , because of its dominant defensive behaviors and the result is excessive , infringe upon the lawful rights and interests .

相比国外刑法，我国刑法并未规定事实错误问题，应增加对事实错误处理的规定，为假想防卫过当的减免处罚提供法律依据。

Compared to foreign Criminal Law , our Criminal Code is lack of error of fact . It is necessary to add error of fact , to provide a legal basis for the punishment of excessive imaginary defense .

防卫过当是正当防卫制度的一个重要问题，也是同正当防卫的成立条件密切相关的问题，关系到防卫行为是合法的正当防卫还是违法的危害社会行为的问题。

Excessive Defense is an important issue of self-defense system is also closely related with the establishment of conditions of self-defense problem and it is related to defensive behavior whether it is a legitimate self-defense or an offense endangering social behavior .

而本文认为，防卫过当事件可分为三个过程：不法侵害行为的认识、防卫行为的产生、过当结果的产生，此过程中，防卫意思产生的前提是对不法侵害行为的认知。

And the article thinks , the defense when events can be divided into three processes : unlawful infringement , the understanding of defensive behavior generation , when the outcome , in this process , the defense meaning is predicated on the understanding of unlawful infringement .

因而，正确解决防卫过当问题，会有利于罪与非罪的界限的划分，打击犯罪分子，保护公共利益和公民的合法权益，维护和巩固社会主义法制。正当防卫是刑法中的一项重要制度。

Thus , the correct solution about excessive defense will be conducive to determine whether it is a criminal or un-criminal , crack down on criminals , protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public interest and citizens , to maintain and consolidate the socialist legal system .

具有误认性、防卫性、过当性、损害性等四个特征，包括故意、过失和意外三种假想防卫过当类型。

It has four features such as mistake , defense , excessive and damage .

我国新刑法在规定正当防卫和防卫过当的同时，又增加了对严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪可实行无限防卫。

The new Criminal Law stipulates the legitimate defense and over defense and also adds indefinite defense to some violent crimes that endanger safety of others .

现有的关于正当防卫和防卫过当的表述可以简单地概括为：以正当防卫为基础，讨论正当防卫和防卫过当的问题。

The present interpretation of self-defense and excessive defense can be summarized as follows : self-defense and excessive defense can be discussed on the basis of self-defense .

防卫意思与防卫过当罪过形式之探析

A Study on Defending Wish and Sin Forms of Excessive Defense

第三，对如何把握一般正当防卫的限度条件以及防卫过当的认定，联系刑法理论中的不同观点，进行细致分析。

Third , how to grasp the limits of self-defense in general conditions and over-defense identification , contact criminal law theory in the different points of view to carry out a detailed analysis .

同各国法规相比较，我国新刑法在正当防卫的适用范围、正当防卫与防卫过当以及正当防卫的特别规定等方面，具有独特的规定。

Compared with laws and regulations of other countries , the new criminal law of China is of distinctive stipulation at the applicable range of the justifiable defence , between the justifiable defence and the extremist defence and on the particular stipulation of justifiable defence , etc.

我国防卫制度以一般防卫制度为基础，防卫过当的行为依然受一般防卫制度的调整。

The defense system of our country still regards general defense as the foundation , in the case type that does not allow to implement especial defense behavior , the unjustifiable self-defense of the self-defender should still be adjusted according to the general defense system .

而且，司法实践中所遇到的防卫案件，绝大部分也是要求确定其是正当防卫还是防卫过当。

Moreover , the defense of cases encountered in the judicial practice , the vast majority are also demanding to determine that it is self-defense or excessive defense .

为防止滥用防卫，我们应从正当防卫立法存在原因、条件、目的及防卫过当几个方面正确理解和把握正当防卫。

To avoid abusing the defense , the author attempts to remark from the reasons , situations and aims of the necessary defense law , the overdone defense and so on , so that we can understand and adopt it .