隐性技术知识

论虚拟现实技术在获取企业专家隐性技术知识中的作用

Influence of Virtual Reality on Acquisition of Experts ' Tacit Technology Knowledge in Enterprises

本文回顾了有关隐性技术知识的重要理论研究，指出隐性技术知识（TTK）吸收对于企业技术学习的战略意义，并提出了企业隐性技术知识吸收的理论模型。

After reviewing the main theory works on tacit knowledge , we point out that the tacit technological knowledge ( TTK ) owns the strategic meaning to the firms ' technology learning process . We establish a theory framework on how firm absorb TTK .

这是一个隐性技术知识传播的过程。

Tacit technical knowledge should be externalized explicit technical knowledge .

企业隐性技术知识研究

The Research on Tacit Technical Knowledge in Enterprises

隐性技术知识只有被有效地利用后才能为企业创造价值。

Tacit technical knowledge can not create great value for enterprises unless be utilized effectually .

企业要想维持持续的竞争优势就必须创造其它企业难以模仿的隐性技术知识。

In order to keep lasting competitive advantage , enterprises have to create tacit technical knowledge .

本文首先探讨了隐性技术知识产生的心理过程和隐性技术知识产生的内生和外生两种途径。

The key study course is how to make use of tacit technical knowledge to create value .

但是，目前大多数企业对显性技术知识比较重视，对隐性技术知识重要性认识不足。

However , a good many of enterprises attach importance to explicit tacit technical knowledge and neglect tacit technical knowledge .

“技术知识”包括可以直接编码的显性技术知识和不易编码的隐性技术知识。

Technical knowledge can be distinguished as tacit technical knowledge which is hard to be encoded and explicit knowledge which is easy to be encoded .

然后，在分析隐性技术知识转化为显性技术知识的可能性，以及隐性技术知识显性化的方法的基础上，提出了促进隐性技术知识显性化的措施。

Then , on the base of analyzes the possibility and methods of externalizing tacit technical knowledge , the measure of furthering externalization is brought forward here .

企业在生产隐性技术知识后，需要对它们进行加工整理才能为企业员工所共享和利用，因此需要将企业内隐性技术知识转化为可编码的显性技术知识。从显性知识到隐性知识。

After tacit technical knowledge is created , it can not be shared and utilized until be processed . Tacit technical knowledge should be externalized explicit technical knowledge .

该模型认为企业隐性技术知识有三类外部知识来源：科学群体、跨国公司全球网络及区域价值链组织；

In this framework , we firstly argue it exits three bodies as external knowledge resources : the Science Community , the Multinational Company Network and the Regional Value-chain Participators .

由于隐性技术知识具有不易模仿和复制的特点，能给企业带来巨大的经济效益，所以隐性技术知识是构成企业技术核心能力的基础，是维持企业竞争优势的重要源泉。

Because tacit technical knowledge is hard to be imitated , it can produce great economic benefit . Tacit technical knowledge is the foundation of enterprises core competence and the important wellspring of keep competitive advantage .

隐性知识是技术知识的重要侧面，对于技术追赶中的企业，其隐性知识的吸收能力决定了技术学习的有效性。

To catch-up firms , their capacity of absorbing the tacit knowledge will judge their effectiveness and efficiency of technology learning .