需求响应

目前建筑能耗仿真以及需求响应研究已经成为建筑节能领域研究的热点，也是本课题的重点。

Building energy simulation and demand response research have become new research focus now .

电力需求响应的经济效益分析

Economic benefit analysis of power demand response

采用实验经济学的方法和多个商品同时拍卖的模型，研究了电力市场不同需求响应条件下统一价格竞价和PAB（pay-as-bid）竞价的市场行为和发电商报价策略问题。

The method of experimental economics is applied to research of generation company bidding strategy and market behavior of uniform price and PAB auction mechanisms under different demand side response conditions with the multi-unit simultaneous auction model .

需求响应型公共交通系统（简称：DRTS）是介于常规公共交通与私人小汽车之间的一种新兴的灵活性出行模式。

Demand responsive transit system ( DRTS ) is a kind of public transport which is between conventional public transport and private car . It is a new kind of flexible travel mode .

需求响应方法：什么利益？

The Demand Responsive Approach : What are the Benefits ?

该模型在电梯产品的协同需求响应中得到了应用。

Finally , the model proposed is applied in the elevator industry .

协同环境需求响应模型研究

Research on Model of Response for Requirement in Collaborative Environment

它是一个的准确、实时、一致的需求响应和价值创新系统。

It is an accurate , real-time , unanimous demand responding and innovative system .

客户需求响应网络关键节点确定方法及分布特征

Appraising method and distributing characteristics of key nodes of enterprise networks responding to customer demand

电费较高的消费者对需求响应方案更感兴趣。

Consumers with higher electricity bills were more likely to express interest in DR programs .

需求响应及其应用

Demand side response and its application

最后设计的算例证明该方案提高了用户需求响应性能。

Lastly a designed case is presented to verify the improved response performance to user demand .

提出的方法应用于电除尘器产品需求响应中，取得了较好的效果。

The proposed method has proved to be effective by applications in electrostatic precipitator ( ESP ) industry .

仿真结果表明，基于分工机制的任务分配蚁群算法能够有效解决复杂约束条件下的协同多任务分配问题，并具有对动态变化任务需求响应的敏捷性。

The simulation results show that the multi-tasks allocation problem under complex constraints can be solved effectively using the algorithm .

需求响应是在电力行业的要求下在高峰时段拨号在家里或公司的电力消耗。

Demand response is what the electricity industry calls dialing down electricity consumption at homes or businesses during peak times .

通用电气公司正在与卷须，使其需求响应设备能够自动地采取低电价在非高峰时间的优势。

General Electric is working with Tendril so that its demand-response appliances can automatically take advantage of lower electricity rates during off-peak times .

在电力市场竞争中引入需求响应可以抑制市场力，优化资源配置，实现市场的良性稳定运行。

Demand side response in power market competition can control market power , optimize resources distribution and realize virtuous and stable market operation .

在智能建筑基础上引入需求响应机制，建立了一个基于建筑侧需求响应的能源管理平台。

Introduction of demand response mechanism based on intelligent building , an energy management platform based on building side demand response was built .

虚拟产品以其在设计上的方便性、对市场需求响应的快速性成为现代产品设计技术研究的一个热门课题。

Virtual production becomes a popular topic in study of modem design technique because its convenient characteristic in design and its quick response to market demand .

文中通过对电价联动机制存在的风险进行分析，提出一种考虑用户需求响应的电价联动机制与建模的新思路。

According to the analysis of the risk , this paper proposes a new method to mechanism modeling that based on the response of customer demands .

因此，与第一个情境相反，消息是次要，并且被作为对操作的需求响应被开发。

Therefore , in contrast to the first scenario , messages tend to be secondary and are developed in response to the requirements of an operation .

介绍了需求响应的概念、分类和实施机制&需求侧竞价，以及国外的响应运行机制。

This article introduces the concept and sorts of DR , the implementing mechanism & demand side bidding ( DSB ) and foreign demand response operation mechanism .

需求响应作为电力市场机制不可或缺的组成部分和增强电网运行控制互动性的重要手段，正成为智能电网建设的焦点内容。

As an integral part of electricity market mechanism and an important means of enhancing interaction of electricity grid operation , demand response is becoming the focus of smart grid construction .

提出了一种协同环境需求响应模型，从需求产品模型、需求产品配置以及基于产品结构的协同企业组织三方面对其进行了研究。

A model of response for requirement in collaborative environment was proposed , in which requirement product model , requirement product configuration and enterprises organization based on product structure were studied .

该模型可以通过输入不同参数模拟进行比较分析，可以作为需求响应政策制定及实施效果评估的实验室，将对需求响应的研究和应用提供有力支持和帮助。

Comparative analysis can be carried out by enter different parameters . The establishment of the proposed model can provide the useful technique support for further establishment and implementation of demand response policies .

这一概念包括：需求响应的快捷性，学习资源的集成性，学习过程的敏捷性，人力资源管理的协同性，学习机制的柔性等。

This concept includes the quick response to demand , the integration of learning resources , the adjustable agility of learning process , human resources management synergies and flexible mechanism of learning and so on .

然后，通过对空调系统节能优化模型进行求解，得到各个设备的逐时最优设定点，从而提出基于电力需求响应的暖通空调节支优化策略。

Then the hourly set-point of each piece of equipment could be obtained by using HVAC energy-saving optimization model , and thus HVAC cost-saving optimization strategy under the premise of electricity demand response was given .

从配电公司的自身利益出发提出了一个考虑购电成本、需求响应以及其它因素的分时电价定价模型，并针对购电商是否具有市场力两种情况分别进行了分析。

Based on self-interest of distribution company , an optimal pricing model for time-of-use ( TOU ) electricity price is proposed , in which the purchasing cost , demand response and other factors are considered .

同时，天然气分时定价优化研究表明：不同类型用户在不同需求响应模型下，存在一个最优的峰平谷价格比例，使得系统目标最优。

What is more , the optimization study of time-of-use pricing shows that : different kinds of users in different demand response models , there exists an optimal peak and valley price ratio to optimize the system target .

运用微观经济学原理，提出了测算电力需求响应短期经济效益的方法，说明了租金转移与成本减少之间以及增加的净效益与短期的电费节约之间的不同；

The paper brings out a method to calculate short-term economic benefit of demand response based on micro economy principle . It also narrates the difference between rents diversion and cost reduction and between net benefit increase and short-term tariff saving .