霜害

西坡水由柳受霜害程度明显低于东坡；

The degree of frost injury in east slope is more serious than that in the west .

在此基础上，以寒害指标作为预报对象，选取大气环流和气象因子，分别建立了平流寒害预报模式、平流寒害出现时段预报模式和霜害预报模式。

The models for , forecasting advection chilling injury weather , periods of advection chilling injury weather and frost injury weather were established on the basis of atmospheric circulation and meteorological factors .

使用该技术，能使作物提早成熟，防御冷害和霜害，可采用较常规播种的生育期长15d、所需积温多200℃·d左右的偏晚熟品种；

By using the technique the corn variety which growth period is 15 d longer and accumulated temperature is 200 ℃· d more than the conventional variety can be used in the area .

气浮新技术处理霜害甘蔗糖浆的实践

Practice of Using Floating Clarification to Handle Syrup of Frostbitten Sugar Cane

我们将植物覆盖起来是为了避免那晚的霜害。

We covered the plants for fear of a frost that night .

研究了不同霜害程度对甘蔗品质（蔗糖分、蔗茎密度）的影响，观测了各甘蔗品种的抗逆性。

Frost damage to quality of sugarcane and resistance of varieties were studied .

它可用来设计防止霜害的方法。

It can be used for devising systems to protect against frost damage .

这些植物特别容易受霜害。

These plants are particularly susceptible to frost .

这些花遭受了轻微的霜害。

The flowers were touched by the frost .

黄淮麦区小麦拔节后霜害的风险评估

Risk Assessment of Frost Damage in Wheat

小麦拔节后抗寒力迅速减弱，遇强冷空气侵入会发生霜害。

Winter wheat plants are prone to spring frost injury once strong cold air invades .

这次霜害将与今年水果的高价格有关系。

The frost will have something to do with the high price of fruit this year .

因为遭受严重霜害，今年小麦收成不会很好。

The wheat crop this year is not promising as the damage from frost is too great .

1-2年生幼树对低温、霜害敏感，易受冻害，以后抗寒性逐渐增强。

The saplings of one or two years are sensitive to low temperature and frost , and are vulnerable to damage .

霜害温度出现的累积概率随日序的变化可以用指数方程表示。

The variation in wheat jointing date and the occurrence of low temperatures for frost injury ( LTFI ) in Huang-Huai wheat production areas are analyzed .

霜害由于长期暴露在结冰或近冰点温度下造成皮肤或皮下组织的伤害或损伤，主要在鼻、眼、手指或脚趾处。

Injury or destruction of skin and underlying tissue , most often that of the nose , ears , fingers , or toes , resulting from prolonged exposure to freezing or subfreezing temperatures .

研究证明，转化后的植株比野生型具有明显的抗寒能力，该结果为冷敏感经济作物在生育期中免遭受霜害冻害提供了理论依据。

Meanwhile , Studies have shown that suppression of Arabidopsis plants transformed with apparent resistance to the cold . The results provide a theoretical basis for cold sensitive economic crops suffered frost frost damage-free growth period than the wild-type suppression of Arabidopsis .

结果表明：各品种均从8月开始根中多糖迅速积累，至受霜害时多糖含量达到最高，受霜害后多糖含量迅速下降，可溶性糖含量上升；

The results showed that all the varieties began to accumulate polysaccharides quickly in their roots in August and their root polysaccharide content peaked when they suffered frostbite and sub sequentially declined quickly , but their solvable sugar contents increased after their frostbite ;