风蚀
- wind erosion;deflation
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[wind erosion] 地壳物质被天然作用(包括风化作用、溶解作用、磨蚀作用和搬运作用)所破坏并被带走的地质作用;特指地面被破坏,同时物质颗粒(如土壤)被流水、冰川或风所带走
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利用室内风洞试验装置模拟了不同地面坡度、不同地表风速、不同PAM处理的土样在净风和挟沙风作用下的风蚀情况。
It simulates the wind erosion of soil samplers treated by different PAM with the actions of non - sand-driving wind and sand-driving wind under the conditions of different slopes and different wind speed of surface .
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对SH固沙的强度、抗风蚀能力、耐水性、耐老化性、抗冻融稳定性进行了室内试验,并开展了现场固沙试验研究。
Strength of SH-fixated sand , resistance to wind erosion , water resistance , resistance to ageing , freezing-thawing resistance were tested in an indoor experiment . The experiment of SH-fixated sand was also conducted in the field .
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到1980年,迈阿密海滩已经完全风蚀了。
By 1980 , Miami beach had all but totally eroded
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PAM对土壤抗风蚀能力的影响
Influence of PAM to Capability of Anti - Wind Erosion of Soil
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青海共和盆地土壤风蚀的~(137)Cs法研究(Ⅰ)&~(137)Cs分布特征
Application of Caesium-137 Technique on Wind Erosion in Gonghe Basin , Qinghai Province (ⅰ) - ~ ( 137 ) Cs Distribution Characteristics
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结果表明,PS材料可以较好的提高交河故城土体的力学性能及抗风蚀、雨蚀能力,原状土样加固后的抗风蚀能力提高7-16倍。
The results indicated that the PS material can improve the capacities of anti-wind erosion and anti-rain erosion abilities of the Ruins of Jiaohe .
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刚性驱动轮在松散沙土上重复通过时的性能预测利用PAM防治松散扰动沙土风蚀效果的风洞试验研究
Prediction of the Multi-Performance of a Rigid Driven Wheel in Sand Wind tunnel experiment on the impacts of polyacrylamide on wind erosion of loosen soil materials
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随着PS材料浓度的增大,加固土的抗风蚀、雨蚀能力显著提高,随模数的增大而有所降低;
Both its strength and capability to prevent the erosion of wind and rain have been enhanced with the increase of concentration , while they reduce with the increase of modulus .
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在水分和PAM的共同作用下,黏粒含量高的土壤的抗风蚀能力要强于黏粒含量低的土壤。
Soil with higher clay content has the higher capability preventing soil from wind erosion than one with less clay content under the together action of PAM and water .
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在土壤风蚀研究中,Bagnold建立的干沙子的起动风速与沙粒粒径关系的表达式已被广泛接受。
The widely accepted Bagnold type function to calculate threshold wind velocity or shear velocity was developed for dry sands .
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宁夏回族自治区总面积5.18万km2。以1997年、1998年的TM数据为信息源,结合实地验证,建立了风蚀区土壤侵蚀强度分级遥感解译标志。
The total area of NingXia municipality is 5 . 18 × 104km2 . Based on TM data of 1997 and 1998 and investigation , the explanation signs on remote sensing were studied .
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保护性耕作可明显地提高起沙风速,减少农田土壤损失,当秸秆高度为30cm时,风蚀量仅为传统耕地的1/4左右。
Compared with conventional moldboard plough practice , the conservation tillage with 30 cm height stubble could remarkably increase threshold velocity and reduce the soil loss by about 3 / 4 .
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以美国环境保护局(EPA)推荐的计算料堆风蚀扬尘排放因子的方法为基础,探讨料堆风蚀扬尘排放量的估算,包括计算所需参数及其估算方法和计算过程。
Based on the method of calculating the emission factor of wind erosion dust from storage piles recommended by US EPA , estimation of wind erosion dust emissions from storage piles are explored , including the calculation needed parameters and then estimation method , and calculating procedure .
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在15m·s-1风速和3cm表土含水率为45%的条件下,垄向与风向成0°时的风蚀量为90°时的48倍。
Furthermore , the wind blown mass in the direction of ridge 0 ° is same as 4 8 times in that of 90 ° at 15 ? m / s wind speed and 4 5 % moisture content in surface soil .
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由于直立残茬和植被覆盖的共同作用结果,风洞集沙仪收集的保护性耕作农田最大土壤风蚀量集中在距地表18~40cm的高度范围内。
As the result of the co-action of the erect stubble and vegetation cover , The position that the maximum soil wind erosion amount for conservation tillage farmland measured by sand sampler located in the height range of 18 ~ 40cm .
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对风蚀物各粒级含量与高度的相关分析表明:易以迁移形式运动的粒径0.25~0.1mm土粒百分量以幂函数形式向上递减;
The correlation between the percent of different grain size and height shows : the percent of particles with diameter of 0 25  ̄ 0 1 mm easy to moved in saltation decreases in power function law ;
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随风速和植被盖度的增加保护性耕作农田的抗风蚀效率增加,风速为18m?s-1时,70%盖度下保护性耕作农田的抗风蚀效率达90.8%。
Moreover , the anti-erosion efficiency is increased with the increase of the central wind speed and vegetation coverage . In the wind speed of 18 m ? s-1 , under 70 percent coverage , the anti-wind erosion efficiency of the conservation tillage farmland can reach 90.8 % . 3 .
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影响土壤风蚀主要因素的风洞实验研究
Study on Some Factors Influencing Soil Erosion by Wind Tunnel Experiment
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中国黄土高原地区的风蚀灾害及其防治
Wind erosion disaster and its control in Loess Plateau of China
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聚丙烯酰胺改善砂土抗风蚀性试验研究
Test Study for Improving Sand Soil against Wind Erosion with Polyacrylamide
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第四,土壤风蚀土壤亚模型和预测系统的建立和动态研究阶段。
The fourth is setting up sub soil model prediction system .
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若干风蚀粉尘释放模型述评
Review on Progress in Modeling Dust Emission Caused by Wind Erosion
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风成沙粒度特征对其风蚀可蚀性的影响
Wind Erodibility of Aeolian Sand as Influenced by Grain size Parameters
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戈壁风蚀面与植被覆盖面地表性质粗糙度长度的确定
Determination of Roughness Length on Gobi Deflation Plane and Vegetated Surface
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典型草原抗风蚀能力的实验研究
Experimental Research on the Anti - Wind Erosion of Typical Grasslands
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西北地区戈壁和绿洲风蚀起沙(尘)的研究
Studies on dust emission in Gobi and oasis of Northwest China
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关于水蚀风蚀交错带植被建设中的几个问题
Several Problems of Vegetation Construction in Criss-cross Belt of Wind-water Erosion
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土壤风蚀中有关土壤性质因子的研究历史与动向
Research history and trend on soil property factors concerning wind erosion
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防治旱作农田土壤风蚀的研究
Study on the prevention of wind erosion of soil from dry cropland
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风沙土水分抗风蚀性研究
On Resistance of Eolian Sandy Soil Moisture to Wind Erosion