髂嵴

8例手术治疗患者骨盆外形均恢复良好，仅1例患者诉沿髂嵴切口有不适，2例CT引导下经皮置入骶髂关节螺钉患者骨盆外形接近完全恢复，功能恢复快而满意。

Patients who were treated by operation were completely recovered . The appearance of pelvis and function of lower limbs had good results .

臀上动脉深上支，血管起点处外径（2.7±0.6）mm，起点距髂嵴最高点（8.0±0.6）cm，营养髂嵴前部骨质。

Deeply superior branch of superior gluteal artery , the outer diameter of the original point is ( 2.7 ± 0.6 ) mm , the distance from the original point to the top of iliac crest is ( 8.0 ± 0.6 ) cm .

方法取多巴胺10mg、速尿20mg，从脐与髂嵴连线中点直接注入腹腔。

Methods Take Dopamine ( 10mg ), Lasix ( 20mg ) inject it directly into the abdominal cavity from central point of the navel and the ilium .

生殖股神经与输尿管80.95%发生交叉，交叉点距髂嵴最高点平面上方的垂直距离在左侧为（0.73±0.21）cm、右侧（0.56±0.16）cm；

Genitofemoral nerves furcated with 80.95 % of ureters , the perpendicular distances from furcation points to the plane of iliac crest vertex were ( 0.73 + 0.21 ) cm on the left and ( 0.56 + 0.16 ) cm on the right .

结果：①生殖股神经腰大肌穿出点距髂嵴最高点平面上方的垂直距离，左侧（2.93±0.14）cm、右侧（3.61±0.19）cm；

Results : The perpendicular distance between the exit points of genitofemoral nerves in psoas major and the plane of iliac crest vertex was lower on the left sides ( 2.93 + 0.14 ) cm than that on the right sides ( 3.61 + 0.19 ) cm .

方法多孔钛金属（￠4mm×10mm）最大孔径约240μm，通过碱加热处理及浸泡模拟体液涂层碳灰石后，接种兔髂嵴提取的自体骨髓间充质细胞。

Methods Porous titanium ( 4mm × 10mm ) with maximal pore size about 240 μ m were coated with apatite by alkali and heat treatment and soaked in SBF and were inoculated with autologous marrow stromal cells obtained from the rabbit iliac crest .

髂嵴最高点连线与椎节的关系

The relation between inter iliac crest line and lumbar vertebrae segment

应用髂嵴游离骨组织修复下颌骨缺损

Reconstruction of mandibular defects by using iliac crest free bone

髂嵴前部的血液供应

Blood supply of the anterior part of the iliac crest

从髂嵴后方切除多余骨质后难看的外形得以改善。

Unsightly contour was improved by removing more bone from crest posteriorly .

髂嵴前部血供的解剖学研究及其临床意义

Anatomical Study and Clinical Significance of the Blood Supply on Anterior Iliac Crest

低能的冲击加载，大都是发生髂骨或髋臼、髋髂嵴骨折。

Low impact energy usually caused fractures of the ilium , acetabulum or sacroiliac crest .

胸腰椎前路手术髂嵴供骨区重建的临床应用

Clinical application of rib autograft for iliac crest reconstruction by anterior approach of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

髂嵴软骨及肋软骨移植于鼻翼及上颌骨表面的实验研究

Experimental study on iliac crest cartilage and costal cartilage graft in alae nasi and on maxilla surface

髂嵴前部揭盖式内板取骨术大型盖板的拼焊

Bone Harvesting of the Anterior Iliac Crest Utilizing a Medially Based Periosteoplastic Flap LARGE COVER PLATE WELDING

髂嵴间线水平与低位腰椎间盘突出发生率的相关性研究

Study on the relationship between the level of inter-iliac-crest line and the incidence of low lumbar disc prolapse

结论自体髂嵴软骨移植修复对鼻翼塌陷有良好的支持作用，可以有效地矫正唇裂术后鼻畸形。

Conclusion Autologous iliac graft perform a excellent role for nasal deformity , which can correct cleft lip nasal deformity effectively .

最佳的选择是取自患者自身骨质，例如骨盆的髂嵴部位。

The best bet is to use bone harvested from the patient , such as iliac crest bone graft from the pelvis .

目的比较髂嵴软骨、肋软骨分别移植于鼻翼软组织内、上颌骨表面的组织学变化。

Objective To compare histological changes of iliac crest cartilage with costal cartilage graft in alae nasi soft tissue and on maxilla surface .

自体髂嵴骨骺游离移植重建内踝缺损初步报告

Report of Individual Case For Reconstruction of the Defect of the Medial Malleolus With an Autologous Graft From the Iliac Crest With The Apophyseal Cartilage

这是从一中年人的后髂嵴中取出来的骨髓，故约50%是细胞，并和骨髓成分混在一起。

This marrow is taken from the posterior iliac crest in a middle aged person , so it is about 50 % cellular , with steatocytes admixed with the marrow elements .

最可靠的方法是钡餐造影，假如胃小弯低于两侧髂嵴连线，就可以诊断为胃下垂。

The most reliable method is barium meal radiography , if the stomach is little , the turn connects a line under Ji of two side Qia , can diagnose for gastroptosis .

臀上动脉（深）上支外径平均为2.87±0.56毫米，主要分布于臀中、小肌及髂嵴前部外侧缘。

The deep upper branch of the superior gluteal artery has an average external diameter of 2.87 ± 0.56 mm and supplies the glutei medius et minimus and the outer border of the anterior part of the iliac crest .

结论：以臀上动脉深上支及其分支为蒂，在髂嵴前部可切取带骺骨瓣，以修复长管骨骨骺缺损。

Conclusions : The iliac epiphyses flap pedicled with the deep superior branch of superior gluteal artery and its branches may be dissected at the anterior part or iliac crest and designed to repair the bone epiphysis defect of long tube bone .

结果移植于骨表面的髂嵴软骨和肋软骨4周始即出现骨化，至12周时形成成熟的骨组织，而移植于鼻翼软组织内的软骨至24周仍未见明显吸收、钙化。

Results The iliac crest cartilage and costal cartilage grafted on maxilla surface began to ossify from the 4th week , and they have become mature osseous tissues in the 12th week . However , there was no histological change found in alae nasi soft tissue .

方法解剖20具成年尸体标本（40髋），测量臀中肌前缘在髂嵴处起点距髂前上棘的距离，记录臀上神经的走向及与周围解剖标志的距离。

Methods 20 adult cadavers ( 40 hips ) were used for anatomic research . The distance from the anterior border of gluteus medius muscle on the iliac crest to the anterior inferior iliac spine were measured . The orientation and location of the superior gluteal nerves was recorded .

即股四头肌力线和髌韧带力线的夹角，临床上把髂前上嵴与髌骨中点的连线和髌骨中点与胫骨结节夹角称为Q角。

That is the included angle of the line of quadriceps and patellar ligament angle of the line . Clinically on the anterior superior iliac crest with the midpoint of the patella and patellar connection with the midpoint of the angle between the tibial tubercle known as the Q angle .

股神经距腹股沟韧带的深度为11.7±0.4mm；股神经横径中点到髂前上嵴距离为62.0±0.8mm。

The distance between femoral nerve to inguinal ligament and the distance from the middle of femoral nerve to anterior superior iliac spine were 11.7 ± 0.4 mm and 62 ± 0.8 mm respectively .

患者俯卧位局麻，双测髂后上嵴行多点穿刺，抽取骨髓血60～260mL，要求在60min内完成。

The patients received prone position local anesthesia , and then treated with multiple point puncture at posterior superior iliac spine . 60-260 mL blood was extracted from bone marrow . Above-mentioned trail was performed within 60 minutes .

髂前上嵴连线中点到耻骨结节的距离与男性腹股沟疝发病的关系

Relation between the morbidity of male groin hernia and the distance from mid - point line of anterior superior iliac spine to pubic tubercle