给教授的英文信, 可否帮我check文法? 如何使语气变得更有礼貌吗?谢~~

　　其实在美国的留学生活是比较辛苦的，但是也是有收获的，那么接下来就和来看看美国留学了解这些网站你会更轻松。 　 　1. Prezi 　　这是一个做presentation的网站，提供一种除PowerPoint以外的演讲方式。跟PPT不一样的是，Prezi的展示模式更动感，并且有连带性。Prezi的界面也比PPT更美观，有各种不同的主题，还有白色大理石哦。余老师第一次接触Prezi的时候就有点被震惊了，真的很酷炫，一个好的Prezi真的会比传统PPT为自己的presentation增色很多，从A到A+，也许就看这个了。 　 　2. Citation Machine 　　每个留学生应该都有所耳闻，在美国，作弊或者抄袭被发现有严重，所以，在我们即将面对的无数paper和research中，做好citation至关重要！但作为一个从来记不住MLA和APA格式的人，Citation Machine这个网站可是project必备的。使用时只要复制网页地址和书名就可以自动生成引文，再粘贴到我们的Word文档上就已经是标准格式了。 　 　3. Grammarly 　　除了引文格式重要，为了在写paper时避免抄袭，我们就要做paraphrase，因为一篇paper里是不能大量或连续用引号做原文引用的。很多时候我们可能已经做了paraphrase，但其实并不彻底，或者标准不足以达到避免plagiarizing，这时候我们就要用到Grammarly了。这是给语法特差的同学们一个超好用的网站！有免费版和付费版，付费版会检查及修改写作技巧（writing style）和抄袭（plagiarizing）之类的。如果只是检查语法的话，免费版就可以啦。 　　 4. Symbolab 　　一个帮助你解题的手机应用，可以计算数学统计还有普通化学方程配平的问题。但是手机应用程序需要花钱才能看解题过程，而网页版是免费的。在网页版里还有数学的总结资料（cheatsheet），非常有帮助。 　 　5. Rate My Professor 　　每学期选课前必看的网站，上面有美国每个学校课程教授的匿名评价，比如教授给A的比例、fail的比例等，还能看到大家对这个教授的评论，比如是不是nice，quiz多不多等。余老师读研究生的第二年因为有很多选修课，所以这个网站非常有用，选课有点技巧还是能够帮助自己GPA的提升的。另外，耳闻身边读本科的小伙伴用这个网站的更多，因为本科选课范围非常广，基本是几个学院选，一门课不同学期上教授也不不同，所以更有用一些。

高中文理综合合集百度网盘下载链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ?pwd=1234提取码：1234简介：高中文理综合优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

～～～～～咒语人名中英对照大全～～～～～ 不可饶恕咒Unforgivable Curses 魂魄出窍Imperio 钻心剜骨Crucio 阿瓦达索命Avada Kedavra 尸骨再现Morsmordre 对我说话吧 斯莱特林——霍格沃茨四巨头中最伟大的一个 Speak to me Slytherin Greatest of the Hogwarts Four 父亲的骨 无意中捐出 可使你的儿子再生 Bone of the father unknowingly given you will renew your son 仆人的肉 自愿捐出 可使你的主人重生 Flesh of the servan willingly given you will revive your master 仇敌的血 被迫献出 可使你的敌人复活 Blood of the enemy forcibly taken you will resurrect your foe 统统石化Petrificus Totalus 门牙赛大棒Densaugeo 火烤热辣辣Furnunculus 一忘皆空Obliviate 塔朗泰拉舞Tarantollegra 乌龙出洞Serpensortia 咧嘴呼啦啦Rictusempra 软腿咒Jelly-Legs Jinx 腿立僵停死Locomotoe Mortis 瓦迪瓦西Waddiwasi 粉身碎骨Reducto 昏昏倒地Stupefy 力松劲泻Relashio 四分五裂Diffindo 障碍重重Impedimento 呼神护卫Expecto Patronum 咒立停Fubute Ubcabtaten 快快复苏Enervate 快快禁锢Colloportus 盔甲护身Protego 阿拉霍洞开Alohomora 幻身咒Disillusionment 闪回前咒Prior Incantato 羽加迪姆勒维奥萨Wingardium Leviosa 急急现形Apareciym 无声无息Quietus ###飞来Accio 滑稽滑稽Ridikuius 速速变大Enforgio 速速缩小Reducio 摄神取念Legilimens 荧光闪烁Lumos 诺克斯Nox 声音洪亮Sonorus 悄声细语Puierus 恢复如初Reparo 箱子移动Iocomotor trunk 给我指路Poine me 收拾Pack 清理一新Scourgify 火焰熊熊Incendio 防水防湿Imperuious 阿魏拉Ferula 飞来飞去Mobiliarbus 移形幻影Disapparation 驱逐麻瓜咒Muggle-Repelling Charm 左右为难Dissendium 兰花盛开Orchideous 飞鸟群群Avis 标记显现Flagrate 佩斯奇皮克西佩斯诺米 （洛哈特曾用它来驱逐小精灵 但没见到任何效果……） 雏黄 甜奶油和阳光 把这只傻呼呼的肥老鼠变黄 （罗恩说的第一个咒语 也是毫无效果 从咒语的规范来说 可能是他从非正规渠道学来 盔甲护身 protego 原形立现 specialis revelio 恢复如初 reparo 四分五裂 diffindo 倒挂金钟 levicorpus 金钟落地 liberacorpus 闭耳塞听 muffliato 愈合如初 epliskey 万弹齐发 oppugno 神锋无影 sectumsepra 清水如泉 aguamenti 统统石化 petrificus totalus 除你武器 expelliarmus 粉身碎骨 reducto 阿瓦达索命 avada kedavra 钻心腕骨 crucio 昏昏倒地 stupefy 障碍重重 impedimenta 速速禁锢 incarcerous 荧光闪烁 lumos 哈利 波特 Harry Potter 罗恩 韦斯莱 Ron Weasley 赫敏 格兰杰 Hermione Granger 阿不思 邓不利多 Albus Dumbledore 吉德罗 洛哈特 Gibleroy Lockhart 米勒娃 麦格（Professor是教授） Professor Minerva Mcgonagall 西弗勒斯 斯内普 Professor Severus Snape 卢平 Professor Lupin 多比 Dobby 闪闪 Winky 伏地魔 Voldemort 汤姆 里德尔 Tom Riddle 鲁伯 海格 Rubeus Hagrid 奇洛 Professor Quirrel 斯普劳特 Professor Sprout 霍琦夫人 Madam Hooch 特里劳妮 Porfessor Trelawney 小天狼星布莱克 Sirius Black 小矮星彼得 Peter Pettigrew 弗立维 Professor Flitwick 塞德里克 迪戈里 Cedric Diggory 威克多尔 克鲁姆 Viktor Krum 费尔奇 Filch 芙蓉 德拉库尔 Fleur Delacour 疯眼汉穆迪 Mad-eye Moody 巴蒂 克劳奇 Mr Crouch 卢多 巴格曼 Ludo Bagman 康奈利 福吉 Cornelius Fudge 比尔 韦斯莱 Bill Weasley 查理 韦斯莱 Charlie Weasley 弗雷德 韦斯莱 Fred Weasley 乔治 韦斯莱 George Weasley 金妮 韦斯莱 Ginny Weasley 珀西 韦斯莱 Percy Weasley 亚瑟 韦斯莱 Aurthor Weasley 莫丽 韦斯莱 Molly Weasley 弗农 德斯礼 Vernon Dursley 佩妮 德斯礼 Petunia Dursley 达力 德斯礼 Dudley Dursley 秋 张 Cho Chang 拉文德 布朗 Lavender Brown 帕瓦蒂 佩蒂尔 Parvati Patil 德拉科 马尔福 Draco Malfoy 伊戈尔 卡卡洛夫 Igor Karkaroff 马克西姆夫人 Madam Maxime 帕德玛 佩蒂尔 Padma Patil 奥利弗 伍德 Oliver Wood 高尔 Goyle 文森特 Vincent Crabbe 庞弗雷夫人 Madam Pomfrey 李 乔丹 Lee Jordan 安吉利娜 约翰逊 Angelina Johnson 西莫 斐尼甘 Seamus Finnigan 迪安 托马斯 Dean Thomas 纳威 隆巴顿 Neville Longbottom 厄尼 麦克米兰 Ernie Mcmillan 科林 克里维 Colin Creevey 丹尼斯 克里维 Dennis Creevey 詹姆 波特 James Potter 莉莉 波特 Lily Potter 凯蒂 贝尔 Katie Bell 佩内洛 克里瓦特 Penelop Clearwater 艾丽娅 斯平内特 Alicia SpinnetProfessor Binns 平斯夫人 Madam Pince 奥利凡德 Mr Ollivander 摩金夫人 Madam Malkin 尼可 勒梅 Nicolas Flamel 皮皮鬼 Peeves 胖修士 Fat Friar 哭泣的桃金娘 Moaning Murtle 血人巴罗 Bloody Baron 差点没头的尼克 Nearly Headless Nick 丽塔 斯基特 Rita Skeeter 辛尼斯塔教授 Professor Sinistra 格兰普兰教授 Professor Grubbly_plank 潘西 帕金森 Pansy Parkinson 伯莎 乔金斯 Bertha Jorkins 罗杰 戴维斯 Roger Davis 戈德里克 格兰芬多 Godric Gryffindor 赫尔加 赫奇帕奇 Helga Hufflepuff 罗伊纳 拉文克劳 Rowena Ravenclaw 萨拉查 斯莱特林 Salazar Slytherin 月亮脸 Moony 尖头叉子 Prongs 大脚板 Padfoot 虫尾巴 Wormtail 巴克比克 Buckbeak 牙牙 Fang 诺伯 Norbert 路威 Fluffy 阿拉戈克 Aragog 克鲁克山 Crookshanks 朱薇琼 Pigwidgeon 斑斑 Scabbers 海德薇 Hedwig 汉娜 艾博 Hannah Abbott 米里森 伯斯德 Millicent Bulstrode 贾斯廷 芬列里 Justin Finch-Fletchley 福克斯 Fawkes 拉环 Griphook 马库斯 弗林特 卢修斯 马尔福 罗南 Ronan 贝恩 Bane 费伦泽 Firenze 卡多根爵士 Sir Cadogan 阿莫斯 迪戈里 Amos Diggory 地名： 霍格沃茨 Hogwarts 霍格莫德 Hogsmeade 德姆斯特朗 Durmstrang 布斯巴顿 Beauxbatons 古灵阁 Gringotts 翻倒巷 Knockturn Alley 对角巷 Diagon Alley 尖叫棚屋 The Shrieking Shack 蜜蜂公爵 Honeydukes 佐科玩笑商店 Zonko"s Joke Shop 丽痕书店 Flourish and Blotts 破釜酒吧 Leaky Cauldron 陋居 The Burrow 三把扫帚 The Three Broomsticks 阿兹卡班 Azkaban 女贞街 Privit 魔法部 Ministry of Magic Astronomy Tower 占星塔 霍格华兹最高的地方。 Forbidden Forest 禁忌森林 霍格华资学生们的禁地，人马、独角兽等奇兽居住其中。 Platform9 3 / 4 九又四分之三月台 搭乘霍格华兹特快车的月台。 Smeltings 司梅汀中学 达力的学校。 Stonewall High 石墙高中 哈利本来预计要进入就读的麻瓜学校。 The Owlery 猫头鹰屋 霍格华兹中猫头鹰的宿舍。 变形课 Transfiguration Class 魔咒课 Charms Class 黑魔法防御术 Defence Against The Dark Arts Class 保护神奇生物课 Care of Magical Creature Class 草药课 Herbology Class 飞行课 Flying Lessons 魔药课 Potions Class 媚娃 Veela 摄魂怪 Dementor 小矮妖 Leprechaun 光轮200 Nimbus 2000 火弩箭 Firebolt 级长 Prefect 魔杖 Wand 隐形衣 Invisibility Cloak 坩埚 Cauldron 分院帽 Sorting Har 长袍 Robes 魁地奇 Quiddich 鬼飞球 Quaffle 游走球 Bludger 金色飞贼 Golden Snitch 追球手 Chaser 找球手 Seeker 击球手 Beater 守门员 Keeper 麻瓜 Muggle 活点地图 The Marauder"s Map 飞路粉 Floo Powder 韦斯莱魔法把戏 Weasley"s Wizard Wheezes 预言家日报 Daily Prophet 三强争霸赛 Triwizard Tournament 魔法石 Philosopher"s Stone 火焰杯 Goblet of Fire 打人柳 Whomping Willow 黑魔标记 The Dark Mark 门钥匙 Portkeys 吼叫信 Howler 猫头鹰邮递 Owler 加隆 Galleons 西可 Sickels 速记笔 Quick-Quotes Quill 纳特 Knut 教科类： A Beginners" Guide to Transfiguration 《初学变形指南》埃默瑞u2022斯威奇著 Curses and Countercurse 《诅咒与反诅咒》温迪克教授著 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 《怪兽及其产地》纽特u2022斯卡曼著 Magical Drafts and Potions 《魔法药剂与药水》阿森尼u2022斯波尔著 Magical Theory 《魔法理论》阿德贝u2022沃夫林著 One Thousand Magical Herbs and Fungi 《一千种神奇药草与菌类》 The Dark Forces :A Guide to Self-Protection 《黑暗力量：自卫指南》昆丁u2022特林布著 The History of Magic 《魔法史》巴希达u2022巴沙特著 The Standard Book of Spells（Grade1） 《标准咒语，初级》米兰达u2022戈沙克著 The Standard Book of Spells（Grade2）《标准咒语，二级》米兰达u2022戈沙克著 The Standard Book of Spells（Grade3）《标准咒语，三级》米兰达u2022戈沙克著 The Standard Book of Spells（Grade4）《标准咒语，四级》米兰达u2022戈沙克著 Encyclopedia of Toadstools 《毒菌大全》 The Dark Forced—A Guide to Protection 《黑暗力量：自卫指南》昆丁u2022特林布著 Monster Book of Monsters 《妖怪们的妖怪书》 有关龙的： Dragon-Breeding for Pleasure and Profit 《养龙指南》 Dragon Species of Great Britain and Ireland 《大不列颠和爱尔兰的龙的种类》 From Egg to Inferno ,A Dragon Keeper"s Guide 《从孵蛋到涅磐》 魁地奇： Quidditch Through the Ages 《魁地奇溯源》 Flying with the Cannons 《和火炮队一起飞翔》 Handbook of Do-it Yourself Broomcare 《飞天扫帚护理手册》 洛哈特的书： Gadding with Ghouls 《与食尸鬼同游》 Holidays with Hags 《与母夜叉一起度假》 Magical me 《会魔法的我》 Travels with Troll 《与山怪共游》 Voyages With Vampires 《与吸血鬼同船旅行》 Wanderings With Werewolves 《与狼人一起流浪》 Year With The Yeti 《与西藏雪人在一起的一年》 Break with a banshee 《与食尸鬼同游》 烹饪： Charm Your Own Cheese 《给你的奶酪施上魔法》 Enchantment in Baking 《烤面包的魔法》 One Minute Feasts——It"s Magic 《变出一桌成盛宴！》 占卜： Unfogging the Future 《拨开迷雾看未来》卡桑德拉u2022瓦布拉斯基著 其他： Great Wizarding Events of the Twentieth Century 《二十世纪重要魔法事件》 Great Wizards of the Twentieth Century 《二十世纪的大巫师》 Hogwarts ,A History 《霍格沃茨 一段校史》 Important Modern Magical Discoveries 《现代魔法的重大发现》 Modern Magical History 《现代魔法史》 Notable Magical Names of Our Time 《当代著名魔法家名录》 Study of Recent Developments in Wizardry 《近代巫术发展研究》 The Rise and Fall of the Dark Arts 《黑魔法的兴衰》 Adventures of Martin Miggs, the Mad Muggle 《疯麻瓜马丁@米格历险记》 Gilderoy Lockhart"s Guide to household Pets 《家禽还是怪兽？》 Moste Potente Potions 《强力药剂》 Prefects Who Gained Power 《级长怎样获得权力》 Invisible Book of Invisibility 《隐形术的隐形书》 Old and Forgotten Bewitchment and Charms 《被遗忘的古老魔法和咒语》 Death Omens: What to Do When You Know the Worst is coming 《死亡预兆：当你知道最坏的事即将到来的时候，你该怎么办？》 Sites of Historical Sorcery 《中世纪巫术指南》

第一部：1.羽加迪姆勒维奥萨 漂浮咒 Wingardium Leviosa2.阿拉霍洞开开门咒 Alohomora3.腿立僵停死锁腿咒 Locomotor Mortis4.统统石化石化咒 Petrificus Totalus第二部：1.乌龙出洞 Serpensortia2.一忘皆空遗忘咒 Obliviate3.咒立停（这个让我想到泻立停？！） Finite Incantatem4.急急现形现形咒 Aparecium5.咧嘴呼啦啦 Rictusempra6.塔朗泰拉舞 Tarantallegra7.对我说话吧，斯莱特林，四巨头中最伟大的一个speak to me, Slytherin,greatest of the Hogwarts Four第三部：1.除你武器缴械咒 Expelliarmus2.滑稽滑稽 Riddikulus3.我庄严宣誓我没干好事 I solemnly swear that I am up to no good4.恶作剧完毕 Mischief managed5.防雨防湿 Impervius6.快快复苏 Enervate7.呼神护卫守护神咒 Expecto patronus8.瓦迪瓦西发射咒 Waddiwasi第四部：1.消隐无踪 Deletrius2.速速变大 Engorgio3.速速缩小 Reducio4.荧光闪烁 Lumos5.给我指路指路咒 Poine me6.阿瓦达索命索命咒 Avada Kedavra7.魂魄出窍夺魂咒 Imperio8.障碍重重障碍咒 Impedimenta9.昏昏倒地 Stupefy10.门牙塞大棒 Densaugeo11.火烤热辣辣 Furnunculus12.词典飞来 Accio Dictionary13.火弩箭飞来 Accio Firebolt14.飞来飞去 Accio15.钻心剜骨钻心咒 Crucio16.兰花盛开 Orchideous17.飞鸟群群 Avis18.粉身碎骨粉碎咒 Reducto19.父亲的骨，无意捐出，可使你的儿子再生Bone of feather, unknouingly given, you will renew your son20.仆人的肉，自愿捐出，可使你的主人重生Flesh of the servant, willingly given you will revive your master21.仇敌的血，被迫捐出，可使你的敌人复活Blood oh the enemy,forcibly taken you will ressuttrct your foe22.奖杯飞来 Accio23.声音洪亮 Sonorus24.悄声细语 Quietus25.尸骨再现 Morsmordre26.闪回前咒 Prior Incantato27.火焰熊熊 Incendio28.力松劲泄 Relashio29.修复如初 Reparo30.四分五裂 Diffindo第五部：1.清理一新 Scourgify2.箱子移动 Locomotor trunk3.青蛙飞来 Accio frog4.无声无息 Silencio5.试卷飞来 Accio6.魔杖飞来 Stupefy7.快快禁锢 Colloportus8.大脑飞来 Accio brain9.盔甲护身 Protego10.预言球飞来 Accio Prophecy11.摄神取念 Legilimens12.门托斯 Portus13.收拾 Pack阿拉霍洞开咒：阿拉霍洞开 Alohomora悬浮咒：羽加迪姆.勒维奥萨 Wingaedium Leviosa锁腿咒：腿立僵停死 Locomotor Morts全身束缚咒：统统石化 Petrificus Totalus缴械咒：除你武器 Expelliarmus显形咒：急急现形 Aparecium荧光咒：荧光闪烁 Lumos熄灭咒：诺克斯 Nox守护神咒：呼神护卫 Expecto Patronum飞来咒：飞来飞去、XX飞来 Accio遗忘咒：一忘皆空 Obliviate分离咒：左右分离 Dissendium复苏咒：快快复苏 Enervate分裂咒：四分五裂 Diffindo障碍咒：障碍重重 Impedimenta铁甲咒：盔甲护身 Protego禁锢咒：快快禁锢 Colloportus滑稽滑稽 Riddikulus防水防湿 Impervious眼疾咒 Conjunctivitus Curse火焰熊熊 Incendio赤胆忠心咒 Fidelius Cham尸骨再现 Morsmordre蝙蝠精咒 Bat-botey Hexes瓦迪瓦西发射咒 Waddiwasi清理一新 Scourgify解咒：咒立停 Finite Incantatem毒咒：咧嘴呼啦啦 Rictusempra毒咒：塔朗泰拉舞 Tarantallegra毒咒：乌龙出洞 Serpensortia毒咒：门牙赛大棒 Densaugeo毒咒：火烤热辣辣毒咒：多毛咒毒咒：软腿咒包扎咒：阿魏拉昏迷咒：昏昏倒地 Stupefy闪回咒：闪回前咒修复咒：修复如初 Reparo速速变大 Engorgio速速缩小 Reducio声音洪亮 Sonorus悄声细语 Quietus夺魂咒：魂魄出窍 Imperio钻心咒：钻心剜骨 Crucio力松劲泄 Relashio阿瓦达索命咒：阿瓦达索命 Avada kedavar定向咒：给我指路 Poine me摄神取念 Legilimens兰花盛开 Orchideous飞鸟群群 Avis对我说话吧，斯莱特林，四巨头中最伟大的一个speak to me, Slytherin,greatest of the Hogwarts Four父亲的骨，无意捐出，可使你的儿子再生Bone of feather, unknouingly given, you will renew your son仆人的肉，自愿捐出，可使你的主人重生Flesh of the servant, willingly given you will revive your master仇敌的血，被迫捐出，可使你的敌人复活Blood of the enemy,forcibly taken you will ressuttrct your foe雏菊、甜奶油和阳光，把这只傻乎乎的肥老鼠变黄。我庄严宣誓我绝对不干好事 I solemnly swear that I am up to no good恶作剧完毕 Mischief managed移形幻影 消隐无踪 万弹齐发 驱逐咒 牢固咒倒挂金钟 Levicorpus神锋无影 Sectum Sempra清水如泉 Aguamenti净化咒语咒文如下~~I word off any and all negativityin my home,work,school an in my everyday lifeno evil or negativty shall enter here译为：我要驱散一切消极阴暗的东西从我的家中，我的工作，我的学校，从我生命中的每一天邪恶和负面的能量再也不会回到这里Psychic vampires who lurk in the nightPsychic vampire whotry to destroy my lifeDestroy no more of what I have achievedDestory no more of what I have receivedNegativity is not welcomeEvil as well is not welcomeIN me,around me,or around people I love译为：灵魂的吸血鬼，你潜藏在暗夜里。灵魂的吸血鬼，你想要毁掉我的生活。甭想毁掉我所努力取得的一切，甭想毁掉我所获得的一切，在我心中，在我周围，在我所爱得人身旁，消极懈怠不受欢迎，邪恶也不受欢迎。咒语名 咒语 用途飞来咒 Accio 把东西招来急急现形 Aparecium 让隐形墨水显现幻影移形 Apparate 让自己在瞬间移动到别的地方阿拉霍洞开 Alobomora 打开某东西蝙蝠精魔咒 Bat-Bogey Hexes 倒地塔朗泰拉舞 Colloportus 使对手疯狂地跳起踢踏舞眼急咒 Conjunctivtus Curse 损害视力消隐无踪 Deletrius 使东西消失门牙赛大棒 Densaugeo 使门牙失去控制地疯长四分五裂 Diffindo 使东西撕裂或分开左右分离 Dissendium 使东西打开快快苏醒 Enervate 使东西变得有生气消隐无踪 Evanesco 使某物体立刻不见踪影呼神护卫 Expecto Patronum 变出一个守护神除你武器 Expelliarmus 使对手解除武装赤胆忠心魔咒 Fidelius Charm 将一桩秘密告诉另一个可信赖的人咒立停 Finite Incantatem 结束其他咒语障碍重重 Impedimenta 阻止某人或某物火焰熊熊 Incendio 用飞路粉从壁炉到壁炉的旅行时使用摄魂取念 Legilimens 进入别人大脑荧光闪烁 Lumos 使魔杖发出亮光一忘皆空 Obliviate 使人忘却统统石化 Petrificus Totalus 使人无法动弹盔甲护身 Protegos 可使自己不受侵害快快禁锢 Protego 立刻锁上门且静音永久粘贴咒 Permanent Sticking 把某东西永远粘在某个地方闪回前咒 prior Incantate 再现魔杖施的前一个魔咒咧嘴呼啦啦 Rictusempra 挠人痒痒滑稽滑稽 Riddikulus 使某种东西变得荒唐可笑粉身碎骨 Reducto 使对手粉身碎骨修复如初 Reparo 把东西修好无声无息 Sliencio 使自己做事没有声音昏昏倒地 Stupefy 使对手立刻昏倒清理一新 Scourgify 把某个地方清理干净羽加迪姆 勒维奥萨 Wingardium Leviosa 使东西飞起来*钻心咒 Crucio 能给人带来极度痛苦*夺魂咒 Imperio 使受害者完全受巫师控制*阿瓦达索命咒 Avada Kedavra 置一个人于死地严重警告：标*的是“不可饶恕咒”。任何巫师只要在另一个人身上施这些咒语，就会被判在阿兹卡班终身监禁。-------------------------------------------------第一部：雏菊、甜奶油和阳光，把这只傻乎乎的肥老鼠变黄。--罗恩阿拉霍洞开咒：阿拉霍洞开。Alohomora--赫敏飞行咒：羽加迪姆.勒维奥萨。Wingardium Leviosa--哈利，赫敏，罗恩，西莫等锁腿咒：腿立僵停死。Locomotor Morts--赫敏，罗恩全身束缚咒：统统石化。Petrificus Totalus--赫敏5个咒语第二部：缴械咒：除你武器。Expelliarmus--斯内普毒咒：咧嘴呼啦啦。Rictusempra--哈利毒咒：塔郎泰拉舞。Tarantallegra--马尔福解咒：咒立停。Finite Incantatem--斯内普毒咒：乌龙出洞。Serpensortia--马尔福显形咒：急急现形。Aparecium--赫敏荧光闪烁。Lumos--哈利遗忘咒：一忘皆空。Obliviate--洛哈特8个咒语第三部：荧光闪烁。Lumos--哈利，罗恩瓦迪瓦西。--卢平滑稽滑稽。Riddikulus--卢平，纳威，帕瓦蒂，西莫，迪安，罗恩防水防湿。Impervious--赫敏我庄严宣誓我没干好事。--弗雷德，乔治，哈利恶作剧完毕。--哈利左右分离。Dissendium--哈利移行幻影。--赫敏赤胆忠心魔咒：Fidelius Charm--邓布利多，詹姆，莉莉守护神魔咒：呼神护卫。Expecto Patronum--卢平，哈利熄灭咒：诺克斯。Nox--哈利，罗恩缴械咒：除你武器。Expelliarmus--布莱克，卢平，哈利，罗恩，赫敏包扎咒：阿魏拉--卢平阿拉霍洞开咒：阿拉霍洞开。Alohomora--赫敏12个新咒语第四部：飞来咒：Accio 飞来飞去。--韦斯莱夫人；词典飞来。火弩箭飞来。奖杯飞来。--哈利遗忘咒：一忘皆空。Obliviate--一个穿灯笼裤的巫师驱逐麻瓜咒。膨胀咒--一个两岁的小巫师凯文声音洪亮。--巴格曼悄声细语。--巴格曼荧光闪烁。Lumos--赫敏，邓布利多尸骨再现。--小克劳奇昏迷咒：昏昏倒地。--二十个魔法部官员，至少三十位驯龙者，哈利，邓布利多复苏咒：快快复苏。Enervate--迪戈里先生，邓布利多闪回咒：闪回前咒。--迪戈里先生消隐无踪。--迪戈里先生修复咒：修复如初。Reparo--赫敏夺魂咒：魂魄出窍。--小克劳奇，伏地魔钻心咒：钻心剜骨。--小克劳奇，克鲁姆，伏地魔速速变大。--小克劳奇速速缩小。--小克劳奇阿瓦达索命咒：阿瓦达索命。--小克劳奇，虫尾巴，伏地魔毒咒：火烤热辣辣。--哈利毒咒：门牙赛大棒。Densaugeo--马尔福兰花盛开。--奥利凡德先生飞鸟群群。--奥利凡德先生分裂咒：四分五裂。Diffindo--哈利驱逐咒--哈利，罗恩，赫敏，纳威等力松劲懈--哈利障碍咒：障碍重重。Impedimenta--哈利粉碎咒：粉身碎骨。--哈利定向咒：给我指路。--哈利铁甲咒守护神魔咒：呼神护卫。Expecto Patronum--哈利滑稽滑稽。Riddikulus--哈利缴械咒：除你武器。Expelliarmus--哈利牢固咒--赫敏毒咒：多毛咒--哈利毒咒：软腿咒--乔治30个新咒语

高中英语必修4知识点讲解必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve 【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devote【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.4. behave【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.Everyone praises the children"s good behaviour.5. worthwhile【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.6. observe【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.He observed that we should probably have rain.Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals" behaviour.7. argue【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如：It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.We are always arguing with each other about money. Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children"s annual party.【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。9. care for【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：His son cared for him when he was ill.In fact, I don"t really care for basketball.另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。 I don"t care about your opinion. I don"t care whether it rains — I"m happy.10. intend【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：I intended to come to your house last night but it rained. I intend coming / to come back soon. He hadn"t really intended that they should be there. This gift is intended for you.热点语法主谓一致用法难点小结：一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.My class are working hard for the coming exam.2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：The police are searching for the lost child. 二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Everything goes well with me. Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.三、“名词＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致。 当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。 如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.四、The ＋ adj.作主语时的主谓一致。 当The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.当The ＋ adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解Unit2 Working the landPhrases and Idioms1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want 1) Jane isn"t quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.2) Although she didn"t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers 1) It seems you would rather play than work.2)She would rather die than lose the children.3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth. 1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.3) We"ve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.5. rid of sb/sth: become free of 1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like 1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog"s life.2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with 1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing 1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn"t need any help.必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解Unit3重点汇集1. content【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：I"m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。如：To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：My explanation seemed to content him.Now she began to live in peace and content.We"ve discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

高中英语必修4知识点讲解必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve 【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devote【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.4. behave【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.Everyone praises the children"s good behaviour.5. worthwhile【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.6. observe【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.He observed that we should probably have rain.Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals" behaviour.7. argue【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如：It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.We are always arguing with each other about money. Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children"s annual party.【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。9. care for【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：His son cared for him when he was ill.In fact, I don"t really care for basketball.另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。 I don"t care about your opinion. I don"t care whether it rains — I"m happy.10. intend【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：I intended to come to your house last night but it rained. I intend coming / to come back soon. He hadn"t really intended that they should be there. This gift is intended for you.热点语法主谓一致用法难点小结：一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.My class are working hard for the coming exam.2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：The police are searching for the lost child. 二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Everything goes well with me. Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.三、“名词＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致。 当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。 如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.四、The ＋ adj.作主语时的主谓一致。 当The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.当The ＋ adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解Unit2 Working the landPhrases and Idioms1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want 1) Jane isn"t quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.2) Although she didn"t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers 1) It seems you would rather play than work.2)She would rather die than lose the children.3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth. 1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.3) We"ve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.5. rid of sb/sth: become free of 1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like 1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog"s life.2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with 1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing 1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn"t need any help.必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解Unit3重点汇集1. content【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：I"m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。如：To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：My explanation seemed to content him.Now she began to live in peace and content.We"ve discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

这是Elle Woods毕业典礼上的一段话： At the very first day at Harvard, a very professor quoted Aristotle, "the law is reason free from passion!" Well,no offence to Aristotle,but in my three years at Harvard.I have come to find: Passion is the key ingredient to the study and practice of law, and of life. it was for passion, courage of conviction, strong sense of self that we take our next step into the world. rembering the first impressions are not always correct, you must always have faith in people, and most importantly you must always have faith in yourself. 这是Elle向美甲店小姐（也可以叫做大妈）炫耀“bent and snap”的功效时：Trust me,you have all the equipment you just need to real the manual.I"ll show you a little manevuer my Mom tought me in junior high.In my experience, it has 98% success rate of getting a man"s attention,and when you use appropiratelyit has 83% rate of return on a dinner invitation.这是男主角（忘了名字了，就是有点炸腮那哥们儿）力挺Elle（as a blonde）的一段话：Being a blonde is actually a pretty powerful thing ,you hold more cards than you think you do.I personally would like to see you take that power and channel it towards the greater good.这里是影片的高潮，Elle Woods揭穿凶手！Isn"t it the first cardinal order of perm maintenance that you"re forbidden to wet your hair at least 24 hours after getting a perm at the risk of deactivating the ammounium thioglycolate?And wouldn"t somebody who"s had,say,30 perms in theirs life be well aware of this rules?...You would have had to have found Mrs.Windham with a gun in her hand to make your storyplausible,is that right?这是Legally Blonde的第一部，我超级喜欢，推荐大家也去看。哦对了，还有一句经典的，就是当Elle被Vivian整，以兔女形象出现在一个非化妆舞会的party上被人嘲笑的时候，有这样的对话：V：Nice outfit！（mocking....）E：I like your outfit too.Except when I dress up as a frigid bitch,I try not to look so constipated.

　　A. told 　　B. complained 　　C. said 　　D. explained 　　38. 　　She _________ him to find answers to her problems. 　　A. learned from 　　B. came into 　　C. leaned on 　　D. subjected to 　　39. 　　It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made. 　　A. will not be stated 　　B. was not started 　　C. is not started 　　D. not be started 　　40. 　　Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands. 　　A. were held carefully 　　B. were carefully held 　　C. were holding carefully 　　D. held carefully 　　41. 　　The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews. 　　A. attitude 　　B. reaction 　　C. effect 　　D. impression 　　42. 　　It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed. 　　A. account 　　B. sign 　　C. range 　　D. estimate 　　43. 　　Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth? 　　A. impresses 　　B. focuses 　　C. projects 　　D. communicates 　　44. 　　Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn"t hear anybody knocking at the door. 　　A. attracted 　　B. excited 　　C. absorbed 　　D. drawn 　　45. 　　We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware. 　　A. to which 　　B. of which 　　C. which 　　D. that 　　46. 　　Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning. 　　A. assists 　　B. constitutes 　　C. establishes 　　D. founds 　　47. 　　He"s not got another job yet and it"s not ______ he will for some time. 　　A. likes 　　B. unlike 　　C. likely 　　D. liked 　　48. 　　His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory. 　　A. confuse 　　B. confusing 　　C. demanded 　　D. demanding 　　49. 　　The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation. 　　A. correcting 　　B. adopting 　　C. risking 　　D. effecting 　　50. 　　______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don"t agree that they can"t be solved. 　　A. For fear that 　　B. Because 　　C. While 　　D. Until 　　51. 　　This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus ________ here. 　　A. routes 　　B. roads 　　C. ways 　　D. paths 　　52. 　　You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination. 　　A. imagine 　　B. register 　　C. boast 　　D. yell 　　53. 　　________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise. 　　A. Each time 　　B. At a time 　　C. At one time 　　D. Once upon a time 　　54. 　　Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl. 　　A. accept 　　B. accepts 　　C. agree 　　D. agrees 　　55. 　　"Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. _______ of them is very bright." 　　A. No one 　　B. None 　　C. Not one 　　D. Neither 　　56. 　　He always knew what time it was, as if by ________. 　　A. instinct 　　B. imagination 　　C. reaction 　　D. reality 　　57. 　　The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ idea that required thought and great effort. 　　A. spontaneous 　　B. original 　　C. previous 　　D. cautious 　　58. 　　She can"t remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________. 　　A. guilt 　　B. intention 　　C. violence 　　D. victim 　　59. 　　Darren has decided to give ________ football at the end of this season. 　　A. in 　　B. for 　　C. off 　　D. up 　　60. 　　I"ve looked ________ all my papers but I still can"t find the contract. 　　A. upon 　　B. out 　　C. through 　　D. in 　　61. 　　It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution. 　　A. that 　　B. for where 　　C. in which 　　D. at which 　　62. 　　_______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets. 　　A. While 　　B. It is the 　　C. When the 　　D. With the 　　63. 　　He had been suffering from a kind of disease _______. 　　A. whose cure is unable A. whose cure is unable 　　B. of which the cure is possible to do B. of which the cure is possible to do 　　C. for which the cure is possible C. for which the cure is possible 　　D. whose cure is a recent discovery D. whose cure is a recent discovery 　　64. 　　One reason why women live longer than men after retirement is _______ women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 　　A. that 　　B. for 　　C. why 　　D. what 　　65. 　　A police car sped down the street, __________. 　　A. lights flashing 　　B. lights flashed 　　C. lights were flashing 　　D. lights to flash 　　V. Cloze (10 points) 　　Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C. 　　What was my favorite job? Let"s (66)______. I have taken care of gardens, children, and adults without goals; made hamburgers, pizza, and houses in trees; taught English, Math, and how to find a job; served French, Chinese, and Indian food; answered calls, letters sent over the Internet, and questions about directions; and (67)______ all of those jobs, I hauled and dumped trash. I have had (68)______ that was enjoyable and frustrating, early in the morning and late at night, indoors and outdoors, paid and unpaid. I have been (69)______ at, looked down upon, praised, rewarded, scared to death, and confused. All together, I can boast that I (70)______ 23 different jobs—21 of which I quit, one of which I lost because I did a bad job and the twenty-third is my present job—and I am only 35 years old. I am living proof (证据) that working one job until you die is a thing of the (71)______. What was my favorite job? I would have to say that my favorite job was waiting tables at an East Indian restaurant (72)______ attending college and shortly after I graduated. (73)______, I hated waiting tables, but over time I grew to love it. I could really relate to the pace, the people, the attitude, and the (74)______ of the job. I went to work at around 5 p.m. and ate at the restaurant with fellow waiting (75)______ and then prepared the eating area for guests. The repetition of setting up the restaurant was a bit (76)______, but without stress. Then at 5:30 p.m. the initial guest traffic began to arrive, (77)______ not in full force. It was just kind of a warm-up for the rush of people to come. At 6:30 p.m. the rate (78)______ I did my work increased and I spoke and moved with haste as I tried to manage the (79)______ of up to six tables at once, taking their orders, serving their food, (80)______, and leaping to their side when they called for me. Things were very demanding until around 9:00 p.m. (81)______ the guest traffic slowed, and then usually (82)______ 10:00 p.m. all of the guests had left. The muscles in my legs were occasionally a little sore from (83)______ running about for four hours, but, if I (84)______ a good job or got lucky, I had a pocket full of money, tips from guests. I cleaned up the dining area and had a seat with the 　　A. whose cure is unable A. whose cure is unable 　　B. of which the cure is possible to do B. of which the cure is possible to do 　　C. for which the cure is possible C. for which the cure is possible 　　D. whose cure is a recent discovery D. whose cure is a recent discovery 　　64. 　　One reason why women live longer than men after retirement is _______ women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 　　A. that 　　B. for 　　C. why 　　D. what 　　65. 　　A police car sped down the street, __________. 　　A. lights flashing 　　B. lights flashed 　　C. lights were flashing 　　D. lights to flash 　　V. Cloze (10 points) 　　Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C. 　　What was my favorite job? Let"s (66)______. I have taken care of gardens, children, and adults without goals; made hamburgers, pizza, and houses in trees; taught English, Math, and how to find a job; served French, Chinese, and Indian food; answered calls, letters sent over the Internet, and questions about directions; and (67)______ all of those jobs, I hauled and dumped trash. I have had (68)______ that was enjoyable and frustrating, early in the morning and late at night, indoors and outdoors, paid and unpaid. I have been (69)______ at, looked down upon, praised, rewarded, scared to death, and confused. All together, I can boast that I (70)______ 23 different jobs—21 of which I quit, one of which I lost because I did a bad job and the twenty-third is my present job—and I am only 35 years old. I am living proof (证据) that working one job until you die is a thing of the (71)______. What was my favorite job? I would have to say that my favorite job was waiting tables at an East Indian restaurant (72)______ attending college and shortly after I graduated. (73)______, I hated waiting tables, but over time I grew to love it. I could really relate to the pace, the people, the attitude, and the (74)______ of the job. I went to work at around 5 p.m. and ate at the restaurant with fellow waiting (75)______ and then prepared the eating area for guests. The repetition of setting up the restaurant was a bit (76)______, but without stress. Then at 5:30 p.m. the initial guest traffic began to arrive, (77)______ not in full force. It was just kind of a warm-up for the rush of people to come. At 6:30 p.m. the rate (78)______ I did my work increased and I spoke and moved with haste as I tried to manage the (79)______ of up to six tables at once, taking their orders, serving their food, (80)______, and leaping to their side when they called for me. Things were very demanding until around 9:00 p.m. (81)______ the guest traffic slowed, and then usually (82)______ 10:00 p.m. all of the guests had left. The muscles in my legs were occasionally a little sore from (83)______ running about for four hours, but, if I (84)______ a good job or got lucky, I had a pocket full of money, tips from guests. I cleaned up the dining area and had a seat with the kitchen staff for a beer. The owner of the restaurant always paid for the first drink, so everyone usually had (85)______ one before going home. Most of us didn"t go home after we left the restaurant, though. We continued on with our evening moving to a different restaurant or club. 　　66. 　　A. watch 　　B. follow 　　C. see 　　67. 　　A. prior to 　　B. past over 　　C. early on 　　68. 　　A. career 　　B. employment 　　C. service 　　69. 　　A. yelled 　　B. instructed 　　C. assisted 　　70. 　　A. had got 　　B. have offered 　　C. have held 　　71. 　　A. past 　　B. present 　　C. future 　　72. 　　A. as

　　考前做好高中英语试卷练习，对你的英语考试很有帮助。下面我为大家带来，供各位考生备考复习。 　　高中英语试卷单项填空部分 　　21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _______ 　　2009 Nobel Peace Prize. 　　A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;a 　　22. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he‘s got it. 　　A. bines B. connects C. conveys D. unites 　　23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother. 　　A. had B. found C. made D. took 　　24. Isn‘t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury? 　　A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 　　25. I‘m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination. 　　A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 　　26. Nowadays in India, women with independent ines are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage. 　　A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to 　　27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today. 　　_Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers. 　　A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done 　　28. Albert Einstein once said, ― People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.‖ 　　A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on 　　29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity. 　　A. what she claims B. she claims it 　　C. as she claims D. which she claims 　　30. _______! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead. 　　A. For what B. What‘s up C .Guess what D. What‘s on 　　31. You should take some time to study your performance ______ carefully. It could decide whether you get a raise or promotion next year. 　　A. revision B. review C. remark D. request 　　32. News came from Helongjiang Province yesterday _______ about 130 workers were trapped in the mine when it collapsed. 　　A. that B. when C. where D. which 　　33. — Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English position? 　　__ Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes. 　　A. wouldn‘t make B. needn‘t have made C. shouldn‘t make D. wouldn‘t have made 　　34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings right now, one of ______ being fear. 　　A. what B. them C. which D. whom 　　35. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, ______ your body is in a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently . 　　A. unless B. though C. since D. before 　　高中英语试卷完形填空部分 　　But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help. the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem 　　is. Then it can be solved. 　　her for choosing an answer. 　　 36.a.why 37.a.find 38.a.way 39.a.exact 40.a.practise 41.a.way 42.a.need to 43.a.wrongly 44.a.quickly 45.a.courage 46.a.stupid 47.a.help 48.a.praise 49.a.difference 50.a.happen 51.a.line 53.a.know 54.a.anybody 55.a.course 　　b. where b. take b. sign b.learn b.skills b.usually b.skills b.wrong b.ways b.encourage b.laws b.mark b.tell b.us 　　b.consider 　　c. when c. spend c. worst c.watch c.effect c.do not c.carelessly c.alone c.time c.slow c.support c.relation c.like c.purpose c.show c.practice 　　d. how d. choose d. limit d. usual d.follow d.problem d.can d.may d.simply d.patience d.brave d.rmation d.congratulate d.meaning d.choose d.point d.road d.declare d.a child d.study 　　c. method 　　b. ordinary 　　b.don"t want to b.correctly 　　c.answers 　　c.drawing 　　 52.a.development b.victory 　　c.children 　　b.thoughts 　　高中英语试卷阅读理解部分 　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 　　A 　　1n 2007.five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones.About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal. The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers.The young people wrote a business plan and formed a pany called Assured Labor. 　　Assured Labor won a development petition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT.Three of the founders were graduate students there. u2017 　　Assured Labor is an electronic market place.It has two parts.One is for the United States.That operation was launched in January in Boston.It links people with employers offering temporary jobs. 　　The other arm of the business is for developing markets.That operation is meant to help people get permanent jobs.A representative is currently building partnerships with universities，and international panies in Central America. 　　Assured Labor‘s president L David Reich，says the panies now place job advertisements on radio or in 　　newspapers.Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available.He says the panies are interested in having more modem hiring practices. 　　Through Assured Labor panies will list open positions on the Internet.People who think 　　they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones. 　　This is how the system works in Boston. 　　The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned，for example，can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers.The list tells what services they offer，and how much they want to be paid.People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers. 　　The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The pany then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer. 　　After a job is pleted，the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use.Assured Labor is not charging anyone，right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service. 　　56.Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor? 　　a. People can look online at a list of jobs 　　b.panies will list open positions on the Intemet. 　　c.The pany sends the workers a text or e-mail message. 　　d.The workers can respond to an offer. 　　e.The employers choose workers they would like to hire. 　　A.acdbe B.baecd C.bedae D.abdea 　　57.What can be inferred from the passage? 　　A.The present hiring practices need to be improved. 　　B.Employers don‘t need to pay Assured Labour. 　　C.Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help . 　　D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs. 　　58.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? 　　A.An Electronic Market Place 　　B. Mobile Phones and Markets 　　C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone 　　D .Job Seekers and Markets 　　B 　　The church seems cold this morning，even after a11 the people，friends and family，fill the 　　benches.I sit here in silence，in shock and denial.This was not supposed to happen.What about 　　our dreams，or our plans? We were going to raise our children，travel the world，and grow old 　　together.I‘m only 37，a typical housewife.I don‘t know if I can do all this alone---two children，no father.What do I do or say? 　　The faces of so many people confuse me as they e to pay their last respects.Some have real sorrow;I can see it in their eyes.The others seem to just say，―I told you so.‖1110se famous last words：I—told—you一so.How I can‘t stand them.And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see.1 want to scream and wake up but I can‘t do anything but sit there.How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man.Love knows no boundaries. He was a good man，hardworking，caring and kind.He was retired form the Navy and a 　　gentleman.He was sensitive to others‘needs，the kind of man that knew what to do or say，how to humor any situation and calm everyone‘s fears.I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us.I remember when I told him the news.He fell off his chair，saying over and over in 　　di *** elief.―But I"m almost sixty.‖ After a few months he started planning.whenever he discussed the idea. 　　A man，thirty years older than I，lies in a coffin.Flowers，the American flag and his VFW 　　rades surround him，paying tribute颂词to him as the man he really was.And I sit alone 　　here，with our two children，in silence，praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his 　　loving arms again. 　　Our son，our first born，his joy and pride，sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at him.How he looks like his father--blonde hair，tall and skinny——even his Irish 　　temperament气质and that naughty look in his eyes。He"s wearing his father"s watch.It"s too big 　　for him but he refused to take it off.I know he‘ll keep it safe.Our second，the little angel and 　　Daddy"s little girl，lays in her stroller婴儿车in the aisle，sound asleep.She"ll never remember the 　　man she called―Da‖. 　　 59.The man passed away，leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children，the elder 　　of whom is a boy of about_____. 　　A.1 B.3 C.7 D.9 　　 60.The last paragraph，which is italicized，does not lie where it originally was.It‘s better for it to go back____. 　　A.between para.1 and para.2 B.between para.2 and para.3 　　C.between para.3 and para.4 D.to the very front 　　 61.We can infer from the passage that 　　A.the woman‘s family were against her marriage to the man 　　B.none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman 　　C.the woman did something wrong 　　D.the family had lived a happy life before the man died 　　 62.In paragraph 3。the underlined word―our next‖means 　　A.our next dance B.our next news 　　B.what for us to do next D.our next baby 　　C 　　In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period. 　　The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge 雪橇 weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a *** ooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn‘t bee damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night. 　　In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift 漂流 back more than five kilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal. 　　So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn‘t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition 探险. Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being pletely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole. 　　63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition? 　　A. There was no one to lead it. 　　B. The women did not have any men with them. 　　C. It was a new experience for most of the women. 　　D. The women had not met one another before. 　　64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________. 　　A. they got too tired B. the ice was moving 　　C. they kept getting lost D. the temperatures were too low 　　65. What is the main message of the text? 　　A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals. 　　B. Women can do anything they want. 　　C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions. 　　D. Arctic conditions are very severe. 　　66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text? 　　A. Weather conditions. B. Protective clothing. 　　C. Preparing food. D. Feelings and rel

into prep. [表示动作的方向]进入, 到...中 go into a room 走进屋里 look into the box 朝箱子里头看 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 inquire into a matter 对某事进行调查 [表示时间]进入到 pass out of childhood into manhood 从童年进入壮年 work far [well] into the night 工作到深夜 look into the future 展望未来 [表示变化]成, 为; 转入 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 grow into a man 长大成人 turn water into ice 把水变成冰 translate French into English 把法语译成英语 talk black into white 指黑为白; 指鹿为马 [表示撞击] bump into a door 撞到 门上 run into a tree 碰到树上 [表示新从事的工作、活动等] enter into dictionary making 参加辞典编纂工作 go into business 从事商业 【数】除; [罕]乘 (a ÷b 读作 b intoa, a×b 读作a into b) 5 into 20 is 4. 五除二十等于四。4 into 5 is 20. 四乘五等于二十。 [方]使感兴趣; 卷入; 说服 bribe a man into secrecy 贿赂某人使保守秘密 You cannot talk her into marriage. 你不能说服她结婚。 They are into vegetarianism. 他们对素食很感兴趣。 习惯用语 be into [口]给迷住, 对...深感兴趣, 深深卷入 欠...的债(He was into us for several hundred dollars. 他欠了我们好几百块钱) “介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句： 1. A．She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B．She came to me. 她向我走过来。 2．A．Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。 B．Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 3．A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4．A．He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 5．A．I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 B．I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6．A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 B．She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7．A．She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 B．She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8．A．He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 B．He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year"s Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。 on May Day 在“五一”节 on winter day 在冬天 on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一 on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。 年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in 例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上 On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 收音、农场，值日on 例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 taIk over the radio 由无线电播音 on TV 从电视里...... hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到 My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。 The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This is a farmer"s house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。 关于、基础、靠、著论 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。 Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠) The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。 You can"t afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。 Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。 Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。 The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如： on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。 on the People"s Democratic Dictatorship < <实践论 > >和 < <矛盾论 > > on the People"s Democratic Dictatorship < <论人民民主专政 > > "on Coalition Government" < <论联合政府 > > 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准 注：口诀中的“着”是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。 例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。 I"ve come here on business. 我是有公事来的。 They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 I"ll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告面别。 She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 This lunch is on me. "No. let"s go Dutch." “这顿午饭我付钱。” “不，还是各付各的。” On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。 注：in time是“及时”的意思。 The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。 特定时间和“一……就”，左右on后动名词 例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间) On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 I"ll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) 以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in 例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。 He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。 The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。 Go on horse back! 骑马去！ You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。 at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。 例：At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下，有我们30个同志。 There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。 Who"s standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I don"t need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。 He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。 we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。 at home 在国内，在家里 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。 Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。 at zero 在零度 at the rate of 45 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代价 at that time 在当时 Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。 at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转 at a high speed 高速 The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。 at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。 The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。

professionaladj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员短语professional knowledge 专业知识 ; 专门知识 ; 专业的知识 ; 政策与法规professional history 职业经历 ; 职业履历 ; 职业阅历 ; 专业史学professional manager 职业经理人 ; 专业管理者 ; 职业经理 ; 专业经理人例句：professional /prəˈfɛʃənəl/ CET4 TEM41.ADJ Professional means relating to a person"s work, especially work that requires special training. 有关职业的例：His professional career started at Colgate University.他的职业生涯始于科尔盖特大学。2.ADV 职业上地 professionally例：...a professionally-qualified architect.…一名职业上合格的建筑师。3.ADJ Professional people have jobs that require advanced education or training. 专业的 (人士)例：...highly qualified professional people like doctors and engineers.…像医生和工程师这样高资历的专业人士。4.N-COUNT Professional is also a noun. 专业人士例：My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability.我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更多稳定性。5.ADJ You use professional to describe people who do a particular thing to earn money rather than as a hobby. 职业的 (运动员等)例：This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional player.这是我成为职业球员以来受伤最严重的一次。6.N-COUNT Professional is also a noun. 职业人士例：He had been a professional since March 1985.他自1985年3月以来一直是一名职业人士。7.ADV 作为职业地 professionally例：By age 16 he was playing professionally with bands in Greenwich Village.到16岁时，他已在与格林尼治村的各乐队进行职业演出了。8.ADJ Professional sports are played for money rather than as a hobby. 职业的 (运动等)例：...an art student who had played professional football for a short time.…曾短期踢过职业足球的艺术生。9.ADJ If you say something that someone does or produces is professional, you approve of it because you think that it is of a very high standard. 专业水准的表赞许例：They run it with a truly professional but personal touch.他们以真正专业而个性化的方式经营它。10.N-COUNT Professional is also a noun. 有专业水准的人例：...a dedicated professional who worked harmoniously with the cast and crew.…一位和全体演职人员合作融洽、敬业、有专业水准的人。11.ADV 有专业水准地 professionally例：These tickets have been produced very professionally.这些标签制作得很专业。

应用文推荐信范文 　　在不断进步的.时代，很多场合都离不了推荐信，依照标准来书写推荐信会更加事半功倍。相信写推荐信是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是我帮大家整理的应用文推荐信范文，欢迎大家分享。 　　应用文推荐信1 　　You are asked to write a letter of recommendation for Miss Liu Ming who wants to study for the Masters Degree under the supervision of Professor Smith who was once your supervisor in your graduate study. Write a letter to Prof. Smith in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name 　　at the end of your letter, using “LiMing” instead.Dear Prof. Smith, 　　It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you. Now I am writing to recommend to you Miss Liu Ming who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Masters Degree under your supervision. 　　Miss Liu Ming was one of my classmates in Tianjin University. She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight A grades on all subjects. After graduation she worked in Tianyi Biological Company for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience. 　　It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, Miss Liu Ming has great potential for further development in the field of pharmacology both theoretically and practically. Therefore, I recommend her to you with no reservations. 　　Faithfully yours, 　　Li Ming 　　应用文推荐信2 Dear Sir or Madam: 　　This is to recommend Mr. Huang Gang for admission to your university. I have known Mr. Huang since 1995 when I served as advisor to the students in the Electrical Engineering Department at Xiamen University. Later, it happened that in 2001 I served as Mr. Huang"s supervisor again in his graduate program at Shangdong University. Therefore I know Mr. Huang very well in terms of his personality and academic performance. 　　Mr. Hang has always been a very diligent student with an integrity. He has a broad range of interest in both academic and extracurricular activities. His academic record has constantly been at the top level, which resulted from his devotion to study and intelligent nature. In dealing with his fellow students, Mr. Huang always shows willingness to help others and it well respected by them. 　　Mr. Huang entered the gradate program of Shandong University through a 　　most outstanding performance in the entrance examination. The competitors were all equipped with good knowledge and practical experience in 　　electrical engineering, but he proved to outdo them in the exams. Last year, he was elected representative of his class and did a very good job. His overall performance was excellent. In recognition to this, I would like to point out some characteristics of his for your reference. 　　Mr. Huang has strong academic background and work experience in the field of electrical engineering; 　　Mr. Huang is a man of integrity with good team spirit; 　　Mr. Huang has strong determination to pursue advanced study and has the potential to fulfill his academic objective. 　　I highly recommend his admission and hope that you act favorably on his application. If there is anything more you need to know about him, please don"t hesitate to contact me. 　　应用文推荐信3 Dear Sir: 　　I have known Steve Monk for four years. During his first two years at Isherwood Central High, he was a student in my Earth Science class and in my C.P. Biology class. During his junior year, I was Steve"s advisor for an independent study in biology, and this year he is carrying out an extracurricular research project for which I am providing some guidance. 　　This young man is one of the brightest, most 　　research-oriented students I have encountered in eighteen 　　years of teaching. His SAT and achievement test scores only begin to tell the story. I understand he is sending you copies of several of his research projects; this will provide you with more evidence of his understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry, of his passion of exactitude, and of his bottomless curiosity. However, it is only in talking and working with Steve that the full extent of his talents is revealed. 　　In writing you this letter, I hope to persuade you of one thing: to arrange a meeting between some of your science faculty and Steve. There is no doubt in my mind that you will be interested in this young man. I am much more concerned about his financial situation, and I believe that once you see what caliber of student and scientist Steve Monk is, you will find some way of dealing with his financial needs. 　　I am very much interested in Steve"s situation and will be happy to provide any further information. 　　应用文推荐信4 　　Suppose you are Li Ming, a professor of East China Normal University. Now write a letter of recommendation for your colleague Professor Wang Xin, who is going to teach Chinese in an Englishspeaking country, in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.To Whom It May Concern, 　　I am writing to recommend to you my colleague Professor Wang Xin for the Chinese language teaching position in your renowned university without reservation. 　　I have been working with Professor Wang for almost twenty years and he strikes me as a most intelligent, diligent and responsible teacher. He has teaching a large range of subjects covering both language and culture. 　　Professor Wang has been a visiting scholar in the United States for three years and thus his English reading and writing abilities are both strong. Since he has rich experience in teaching overseas students, I fully believe he will do an excellent job if you decide to give him a chance. Please feel free to contact me if you need any further information. 　　Faithfully yours, 　　Li Ming ;

当我进入贝克莱，我希望去争取奖学金，成为A等的学生。我相信我可以战胜困难的科目并且真正学到一些东西。一个这样的课程是世界文学是Jayne教授教授的。我非常感兴趣，他在课堂上呈现的观点。当我参加了第一次考试，我很震惊C +得了77在我的试卷，因为英语是我最擅长的学科。我去找Jayne教授，他听了我的理由，但仍无动于衷。我决定更加努力，尽管我不知道那意味着什么，因为学校一直对我来说很容易。我读书读得更仔细，但又有77。再次，我与Jayne教授理论。又一次，他耐心倾听但不改变他的想法。又再一次在最后的考试，一个更多的机会提高我的成绩。所以我更加努力，为第一次，知道这个词的意思是“彻底”。但是我的努力没有奏效，一切照旧。最后一关是最后。无论我有什么成绩，它不会取消三c-pluses。我不妨与奖学金说再见了。我停下工作头。我觉得我知道的课程材料以及我曾经。决赛前一晚，我甚至对自己的电影。第二天我决定一旦我有乐趣与测试。一个星期后，我惊讶地发现我得了A，我匆匆走进Jayne教授的办公室。他似乎在等我。”如果我给了你你预期的，你就不会继续努力工作。”我瞪着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。我已经工作过了头，因为我从来没有做过的事情。我无语当我的课程等级到达：A+。这是唯一的A+了。下一年我拿到了奖学金。我一直记得Jayne教授的课：你必须独自设定自己富于挑战的标准。

翻译官 用英语怎么说 transistor 教官用英语怎么说？ 如果是称呼的话 SIR 或者MASTER 就可以了 如果是英语名词的话 应该是drillmaster或者是nstructor啦 官员用英语怎么说 Civil servicePublic functionary Officer 具体用哪个，要看语境 Official 作名词也能表达“官员、要员、高级职员”的意思 但常构成复合词使用，比如：a goverment offical 中国有好官吗用英语怎么说 回答和翻译如下 ： 中国有好官吗 ？ Are there any good officials in China ? 教官 军训 用英文怎么说？ 教官drillmaster 纠马斯特 军训military training 谬特吕 吹宁 …………………… 这个汉字说明好雷，看音标就会读了。 “英语翻译官”用英语怎么说 The alcohol in the stomach churning。Only work can forget all the unhappy things！ Good night！ 教官用英语怎么说？ instructor sergeant Sir 军训的教官英文怎么说? boot camp officer. boot camp是体育与知识上的训练， 在美国boot camp是指美军军人受训营。 officer是教官 尊敬的教授 用英语怎么说啊？ 千万不能说 Dear my professor, my distinguished professor，My honoured professor! honorific professor... 外国教授会觉得很好笑的！！！！！！！！ Very importa搐t!!! 信中就写Dear Professor xxx 就可以了 如是面试，就称 Professor xxx 就行了。 请问大学军训和教官用英语怎么翻译 大学军训：military training in university 教官：military officer instructor (military officer = 军官; instructor = 教员)

　　又到毕业季了，大家的论文准备的怎么样了，毕业论文的致谢词准备好了吗?下面是我带来的关于的内容，欢迎阅读参考! 　　一 　　my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. 　　second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to　professor , who led me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the department of english: professor dddd, professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. 　　last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis 。 　　二 　　Acknowledgements 　　First of all, I would like to extend my sincere　gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her　instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the pletion of this thesis. 　　High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English. 　　I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and　indirect help to me. 　　Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their ments on the draft. 　　Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. 　　三 　　Acknowledgements 　　I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully　acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible. 　　I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. 　　I should finally like to express my gratitude to my　beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint. 　　四 　　I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. 　　My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. 　　Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. 　　Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

D 第一空填the，特指“我”作这个决定的所有原因; 第二空也填the，因为是在形容词的最高级前。

歌曲名:Professor Booty歌手:Beastie Boys专辑:Check Your HeadYes, I got more bounce to the fuckin" bumpAnd then you want to knowWhy it"s cause I"m motherfuckin" truckin"I"m in the pocket just like Grady TateI got supplies of beats so you don"t have to wait"Cause I"m the master blasterDrinking up the shastaMy voice sounds sweet "cause it has toSo light a match to my ass "cause I"m blown upI"d like to thank the people for just showin" upBut now I want y"all to move itPut your point on the floor and just prove itAnd I"m smurfin not rehearsin" gettin" live y"allA little puffy so you know what I"m doin" right"Cause that"s the kind of frame of mind I"m inI got this feelin" and it"s back againSo don"t touch me "cause I"m electricAnd if you touch me you"ll get shocked!You"ve got the boomin" system But it"s blasting out doo-dooYou think it"s chocolate milk But it"s watered down yoo-hooI"ve been through many times In which I thought I might lose itThe only thing that saved me Has always been musicWe"ve got our own studio the son of the GIt"s no question life"s been good to me"Cause life ain"t nothing but a good grooveA good mix tape to put you in the right moodThis one goes out to my man the Groove MerchantComing through with beats For which I"ve been searchingLike two sealed copies of expansionsI"m like Tom Vu with yachts and mansionsThe logo I sport is the face of the monkeyUnion made Ben Davis quality it"s no junk seeMy chrome is shining just like an icicleI ride around town on my low-rider bicycleSo many wack M.C."s You get the T.V. bozackAin"t even gonna call out your names "Cause you"re so wackBut one big oaf whose faker than plasticA dictionary definition of the word spasticYou should have never started something That you couldn"t finish"Cause writin" rhymes to me Is like Popeye to spinachI"m bad ass move your fat ass "Cause you"re wack sonDancin" around like you think you"re Janet JacksonThought you could walk on me To get some ground to walk onI"ll put the rug out under your ass As I talk onI"ll take you out like a sniper on a roofLike an M.C. at the fever in the D.J. boothWith your headphones strapped You"re rockin" rewind pauseTryin" to figure out what you can do to go for yoursBut like the pencil to the paper I got more to comeOne after another you can all get someSo you getter take your time And meditate on your rhyme"Cause your shit"ll be stinking When I go for mineAnd that"s right y"all don"t get uptight y"allYou can"t say shit Because you"re biting what I write y"allAnd that"s wrong y"all over the long haulYou can"t cut the mustard When you"re fronting it allhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1137903

56、 Don"t let the children stay up too late on weekends，will you?[反意疑问句]57、 I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us lastweek. [改为一般疑问句] Have you already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week?58、 He is a kind man. He is always ready to help others. [合并为含有定语从句的复合句] He is a kind man who is always ready to help others.59、 You"re hungry now because you didn"t have breakfast. [用含有虚拟语气的结构改写原句] If you had breakfast, you would not be hungry.60、 They are aware of the risk of the mission. [用The President, as well as his advisors代替They作主语改写原句] The president as well as his advisors is aware of the risk of the mission. 61、 They built this house in 1968. [被动语态] This house was built in 1968.62、 I suggested his finishing up that project quickly. [改为含有宾语从句的复合句] I suggested that he finish up that project quickly.63、 The professor is so busy that he can"t go for the picnic. [用简单句改写原句] The professor is too busy to go for the picnic.64、 I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare. [改写句子，其中一个句子用分词短语替代] Knowing that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.65、 I inherited those skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test. [改为并列句] I inherited those skills from my father and those skills have been put to the text.

英语短文笑话「附翻译」 　　在天堂结婚 　　A young couple was on their way to get married when they had an accident and died. Now they were in front of St. Peter and the young lady asked if they could get married. St. Peter told them, he would have to get back to them with an answer. Around 30 days later St. Peter returns and tells the couple that they can get married in heaven. The young lady then asks St. Peter, “If things just don"t work out can we get a divorce?" St. Peter looks at her and replies, " Lady it took me 30 days to find a preacher up here do you really think I am going to find a lawyer?!!" 　　一对年轻的夫妇在去结婚的路上出了车祸，双双死去了。于是，他们来到了圣徒彼得面前，妻子问是否她还可以和丈夫结婚，圣徒彼得告诉他们，关于这个问题他一有了结果就会回来找他们。差不多30天以后，圣徒彼得回来了，并且告诉他们可以在天堂结婚。妻子又问：“如果生活的不愉快，我们可不可以离婚呢?”圣徒彼得看着她，回答说：“夫人，我花了30天才找到个传教士，难道你真的希望我再去找个律师吗?” 　　点名 　　On my first day of classes at my university I took a front-row seat in my literature course. The professor told us we would be responsible for reading five books, and that he would provide us with a list of authors from which we could choose. Then he ambled over to the lectern, took out his class book and began, "Baker, Black, Brooks, Carter, Cook..." I was working feverishly to get down all the names when I felt a tap on my shoulder. The student in back of me whispered, "He"s taking attendance." 　　大学的第一天，文学课我坐在了前排。教授告诉我们这学期必须得读五本书，他提供我们可供选择的作者名单。随后他缓步走上讲台，拿出课本，“贝克、布莱克、布鲁斯、卡特、库克u2026”为了写下所有的名字，我不得不疯狂的作着记录。这时有人轻轻的拍我肩膀，坐在我后面的学生悄悄告诉我：“他在点名呢。” 　　最希望得到的签名 　　Our university newspaper runs a weekly question feature. Recently, the question was: "Whose autograph would you most want to have, and why?" As expected, most responses mentioned music or sports stars, or politicians. The best response came from a freshman, who said, "The person who signs my diploma." 　　我们大学的校报开办了一个每周一问的专栏。上周的`问题是：“你最想要什么人的签名?为什么?”和预计的一样，大部分的回答都是歌星、体育明星或者政治家。但是，最优秀的答案来自一个一年级新生，他说：“在我毕业证上签字的那个人。” 　　动机 　　My English professor once launched into a lecture on "motivation." "What pushes you ahead?" he asked. "What is it that makes you go to school each day? What driving force makes you strive to accomplish?" Turning suddenly to one young woman, he demanded: "What makes you get out of bed in the morning?" The student replied: "My mother." 　　我们英文课的教授有一次在课上讲“动机”。“是什么推动你在人生的路上向前走?”他问道，“是什么让你每天上学来?又是什么驱使你追求成功?”冲着一个女学生，他问：“是什么让你早晨从床上爬起来的呢?”学生答道：“我妈妈。” 　　班级、情人和蠢驴 　　Professor Tom was going to meet his students on the next day, so he wrote some words on the blackboard which read as follows: "Professor Tom will meet the class tomorrow." A student, seeing his chance to display his sense of humor after reading the notice, walked up and erased the "c" in the word "class." The Professor noticing the laughter, wheeled around, walked back, looked at the student, then at the notice with the "c" erased--calmly walked up and erased the "l" in "lass", looked at the flabbergasted student and proceeded on his way. 　　汤姆教授打算第二天与他的学生见面，因此他在黑板上写道：“汤姆教授明天将和大家见面”。一位学生看到这条通知后，觉得展示自己幽默感的机会来了，就走上前，将“class”中的“c”擦掉，教授听到笑声，转过身走回来，看了看那位学生，又看看被改动过的通知，不动声色地走上前，把“lass” 中的“l”擦掉，看了看那位目瞪口呆的学生，教授扬长而去。 　　智力缺陷 　　"Would you mind telling me, Doctor," Bob asked, "how you detect a mental deficiency in somebody who appears completely normal?" "Nothing is easier," he replied, "You ask him a simple question which everyone should answer with no trouble. If he hesitates, that puts you on the track." "Well, what sort of question?" "Well, you might ask him, "Captain Cook made three trips around the world and died during one of them. Which one?" " Bob thought for a moment, and then said with a nervous laugh, "You wouldn"t happen to have another example would you? I must confess I don"t know much about history." 　　“医生，你能不能告诉我，”鲍勃问，“对于一个看上去很正常的人，你是怎样判断出他有智力缺陷的呢?”“再没有比这容易的了，”医生回答，“问他一个简单的问题，简单到所有人都知道答案，如果他回答得不干脆，那你就知道是怎么回事了。”“那要问什么样的问题呢?”“嗯，你可以这样问，u2018库克船长环球旅行了三次，但是在其中一次的途中他去世了，是哪一次呢?u2019”鲍勃想了一会儿，紧张的回答道，“你就不能问另外一个问题吗?坦率地说，我对历史了解的不是很多。” 　　开卷考试 　　On the day of our final exam at my Community College in Santa Maria, Calif., we heard that the bookstore had changed its policy and would buy back our business-management textbooks. Before class, several of us dashed over to the store and sold our books. We were seated and waiting for the test when our professor announced that considering the difficulty of the final, it would be an open-book exam. 　　我在加利福尼亚的圣玛丽亚市一所社区大学读书。期末考试那天，听说书店在回购我们的工商管理课本。考试前，我们几个赶忙跑到书店把书卖了，随后，我们坐在教室里等着考试。这时候教授宣布：考虑到试题的难度，今天的考试我们决定开卷。 　　机长的录音 　　This is your captain speaking. On behalf of my crew... I"d like to welcome you aboard British Airways flight 602 from New York to London. We are currently flying at a height of 35,000 feet midway across the Atlantic. If you look out of the windows on the starboard side of the aircraft, you will observe that both the starboard engines are on fire. If you look out of the windows on the port side, you will observe that the port wing has fallen off. If you look down towards the Atlantic Ocean, you will see a little yellow life raft with three people in it to waving at you. That"s me, the copilot, and one of the air stewardesses. This is a recording. 　　这是你们机长的声音。请允许我代表全体工作人员，欢迎你们乘坐英国航空公司602号航班从纽约飞往伦敦。我们此时在大西洋上空35,000英尺的高度。如果你从飞机的右边向窗外看去，你将会发现右侧的两个引擎都已经起火。如果你从左边往外看，你就会看到那边的机翼已经脱落了。如果你俯视下面的大西洋，那么你会看到一艘黄色的救生筏，上面有三个人正在朝你挥手。那是我、副驾驶员还有我们的一名女乘务员。这是一段录音。 　　无聊的课 　　One of my favorite teachers at Southeast Missouri State University in Cape Girardeau is known for his droll sense of humor. Explaining his ground rules to one freshman class, he said, "Now I know my lectures can often be dry and boring, so I don"t mind if you look at your watches during class. I do, however, object to your pounding them on the desk to make sure they"re running!" 　　在开普吉拉多市的东南密苏里州立大学上学的时候，我喜欢的几个老师之中有一个以他的幽默感而出名。给新生上头一节课，他给学生解释在他课上的纪律，他说：“我知道我的课经常会很枯燥乏味，所以我并不介意你们在课上看表。然而，我坚决不允许你们把表重重的摔在课桌上，以此来检查你的表是不是还在走。” 　　交通事故 　　A man was driving to work when a truck ran a stop sign ... hit his car broadside, and knocked him cold. Passerbys pulled him from the wreck and revived him. He began a terrific struggle and had to be tranquilized by the medics. Later, when he was calm, they asked him why he struggled so. He said, "I remember the impact, then nothing. I woke up on a concrete slab in front of a huge, flashing "Shell" sign. And somebody was standing in front of the "S." 　　有个人开车行驶在上班的路上，一辆卡车闯红灯从侧面撞上了他的车，当时他就不省人事了。路旁的行人把他从车里拉出来并唤醒他。刚一醒过来，他就拼命的挣扎着，最后不得不用了药物才让他镇静下来。过了一会儿，他平静了，别人问他为什么要这么恐怖的挣扎，他说：“被撞之后我就什么都不知道了，当我醒过来，我发现我躺在了路边，前面是一个巨大的广告牌上面闪烁着u2018壳牌u2019，但是有个人挡住了那个“S。” 　　写给上帝的信 　　A little boy needed $50 very badly and prayed for weeks, but nothing happened. Then he decided to write God a letter requesting the $50. When the post office received the letter to God, USA, they decided to send it to the president. The president was so amused that he instructed his secretary to send the boy a $5 bill. The president thought this would appear to be a lot of money to a little boy. The little boy was delighted with the $5 bill and sat down to write a thank-you note to God, which read: Dear God: Thank you very much for sending the money. However, I noticed that for some reason you sent it through Washington, D.C., and, as usual, those turkeys kept $45 in taxes. 　　有个小男孩非常需要50美元，他为此祷告了数周但是什么也没发生。后来，他决定写封信向上帝索要这50美元。邮局接到这封信，想了想觉得还是应该交给总统比较好。总统被逗笑了，于是指示秘书寄给小男孩5美元，因为他觉得5美元对于一个小孩来讲已经是不少了。小男孩收到了钱很高兴，给上帝回了一封感谢信，信里写道：尊敬的上帝，非常感谢你把钱寄给我。然而，我发现这些钱是通过白宫寄出的，因此，和往常一样，那帮家伙收了我45美元的税。 　　它们是从美国直接带来的 　　Not long after an old Chinese woman came back to China from her visit to her daughter in the States, she went to a city bank to deposit the US dollars her daughter gave her. At the bank counter, the clerk checked each note carefully to see if the money was real. It made the old lady out of patience. 　　At last she could not hold any more, uttering. "Trust me, Sir, and trust the money. They are real US dollars. They are directly from America." 　　一位中国老妇人在美国看望女儿回来不久，到一家市银行存女儿送给她的美元。在银行柜台，银行职员认真检查了每一张钞票，看是否有假。 　　这种做法让老妇人很不耐烦，最后实在忍耐不住说：“相信我，先生，也请你相信这些钞票。这都是真正的美元，它们是从美国直接带来的。” ;

1.a prestigious professor at a prestigious university. 享有声望的大学里的有名望的教授。来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报2.My uncle is a professor in this university. 我的伯父是这所大学的一名教授。来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报3.They plan to try out several makes of cars before making a final choice. 他们计划先试用几种不同型号的汽车，然后再决定定购买哪一种。来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报4.But for a professor, who is nearly always a university professor, you may call him professor, with or without his surname. 但是，对于一位教授(多半是指一位大学教授)，你可单称他教授，带不带姓氏都行。来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报5.A university teacher, especially one ranking next below a professor. 高级讲师大学的教师，尤指仅低于教授职称的那一级教师来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报6.a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time. 一位定期到另一所大学或学院教学的教授。来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报7.That story is as unputdownable to a taxi driver as to a university professor. 这个故事叫计程车司机和大学教授都爱不释手，津津乐读。来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报8.He was at one time a professor in that university. 他曾一度是那所大学的教授。来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报9.A college or university teacher who ranks above an associate professor. 教授大学或学院里职称高于副教授的教师来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报10.A college or university teacher who ranks below an assistant professor. 大学讲师学院或大学中级别低于副教授的教师来源：词友　最后更新：2007-04-24　收藏　编辑　历史　举报尝试查询：a university professor　a R-professor　of a sociology

大师上课的开场白 The Masters" Prologues Before a Class陈鲁民 清华国学四大导师之一的梁启超，上课的第一句话是：“兄弟我是没什么学问的。”然后，稍微顿了顿，等大家的议论声小了点，眼睛往天花板上看着，又慢悠悠地补充一句：“兄弟我还是有些学问的。”头一句话谦虚得很，后一句话又极自负，他用的是先抑后扬法。 Liang Qichao who was one of the four Chinese hierophant in Qinghua University,his first sentence before a class was:"Your brother I haven"t any knowledge,"he then stopped for a moment,and waitted for the argument noise became lower,when everybody"s eyes were fixed on the ceiling,he supplied a sentence slowly,"in fact,your brother I do have some knowledge."His first sentence was very humble,but his second sentence was very boastful.He used a way called hold first,then releasing.西南联大中文系教授刘文典是著名《庄子》研究专家，学问大，脾气也大，他上课的第一句话是：“《庄子》嘿，我是不懂的喽，也没有人懂。”其自负由此可见一斑。这且不说，他在抗战时期跑防空洞，有一次看见作家沈从文也在跑，很是生气，大声喊道：“我跑防空洞，是为《庄子》跑，我死了就没人讲《庄子》了，你跑什么？”轻蔑之情溢于言表。好在沈从文脾气好，不与他一般见识。 Liu Wendian,who was a Chinese professor in Southwest United Universities,was a famous expert of Chuang-tzu study,he had great knowledge and bad temper.His first sentence before a class was,"Chuang-tzu,I don"t understand,and no one will understand.."This showed his great self-esteem,left this alone,when he ran to a bomb shelter during the time of War of Resistance,he met Sen Congwen,who was writer,he became very angry,and said,"I ran for Chuang-tzu,if I die,there will be no one who can teach Chuang-tzu,but what do you run for?"So his contempt was suffused in his words.Luckily,Shen had a good temper and didn"t mind.启功是个幽默风趣的人，平时爱开玩笑，上课也不例外，他的第一句话常常是：“本人是满族，过去叫胡人，因此在下所讲，全是胡言。”引起笑声一片。 他的老本家、著名作家、翻译家胡愈之先生，也偶尔到大学客串讲课，开场白就说：“我姓胡，虽然写过一些书，但都是胡写；出版过不少书，那是胡出；至于翻译的外国书，更是胡翻。”在看似轻松的玩笑中，介绍了自己的成就和职业，十分巧妙而贴切。 Qigong was a humourous and funny man,he liked faddling usually,even in his class,his first sentence was,"I am Manchu,and was called Huren before,so what I am saying are nonsense."Then everybody laughed violently.His old cousin,the famous writer and translator,Mr. Hu Yuchi had some classes in the university occasionally,his prologue was,"my surname is Hu,although I have written some books,but they are nothing,and have published some books,they are nothing also,in so far as the the foreign books I have translated,they are nothing too."It seemed he was joking breezily,in fact,he had introduced his achievement and profession subtly and appropriately. 架子最大的开场白，则非章太炎先生莫属。他的学问很大，想听他上课的人太多，无法满足要求，于是干脆上一次大课。他来上课，五六个弟子陪同，有马幼渔、钱玄同、刘半农等，都是一时俊杰，大师级人物。老头国语不好，由刘半农任翻译，钱玄同写板书，马幼渔倒茶水，可谓盛况空前。老头也不客气，开口就说：“你们来听我上课是你们的幸运，当然也是我的幸运。”幸亏有后一句铺垫，要光听前一句，那可真狂到天上去了。The most boastful prologue belonged to Mr. Zhang Taiyan certainly.He had great knowledge,there were so many people who wanted to attend his lesture that their demand could not be met,and then he had a big class simply.He was accompanied by four or five of his disciples,they were Ma Youyu,Qian Xuantong,and Liu Bannong etc.,they were all persons of outstanding talent,belonged to masters.His mandarin was poor,so Liu Bannong was appointed as his translator,Qian Xuantong wrote on blackboard,and Ma Youyu added hot water to his teacup,the pomp was so great.He was never humble,and said,"it is your luck to attend my lecture,of course it my luck as well."Luckily,there was the last sentence to be the buffer,otherwise,people would think he was so arrogant that no one could compete with him.

Bagreatnumberof...大量的，许多的当agreatmany后的名词不是特指,即没有the,these,those,my等限定词时,就不用of,否则就得加of.1.Maryhasagreatmanyideasforinterestingprograms.玛丽对表演有兴趣的节目有许多主意.2.Agreatmanyofthehouseswereknockeddownbytheearthquake.很多房屋在地震中塌了.又如:agreatmanystudents泛指"很多学生"agreatmanyofthestudents特指"很多学生",比如指某个学校,某个地方的许多学生.

在 TED 演讲中，John Torous 分享了数字时代如何影响心理健康的观点。他认为，数字技术给我们带来了便利，但也可能成为我们抑郁和焦虑的来源。John Torous 指出，数字技术使得我们容易沉迷于社交媒体、游戏或其他应用程序，从而导致时间管理困难、睡眠不足和社交隔离等问题。此外，社交媒体上的负面言论、虚假信息和其他不良内容可能会影响我们的情绪和自尊心，增加我们的抑郁和焦虑症状。他还提到了数字时代如何增加社交孤立感，因为人们现在更多地使用社交媒体而不是面对面交流。这可能导致孤独感和心理健康问题的加剧。为了避免数字时代的心理健康问题，John Torous 建议我们需要注意使用数字技术的时间和方式，并寻求帮助和支持。这可以包括与家人、朋友或专业人士交流，使用应用程序来帮助我们管理时间，以及更加关注我们的心理健康。总之，数字技术给我们带来了很多便利，但我们也应该警惕它们可能对我们的心理健康带来的负面影响。我们应该注意管理我们的时间和睡眠，并寻求帮助和支持，以保持我们的心理健康。

1. catch our very own Professor Stiller: 看到咱们的那个斯蒂勒教授catch 在这里是catch sight of，“看见”的意思very own Professor Stiller ：是强调“我们的那个斯蒂勒教授”2. just happened to be watching: 碰巧在看 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

一个大学教授曾问他的学生，″男人和女人真的只是朋友？″我的答案是肯定的！我遇见了乔学院：事实上，我们的友谊开始在类。乔很快成了我最好的朋友：我们有专业相同，同一类，和同样的味道。我们花了很多时间在一起学习和笑。大学毕业后，我们把工作非常遥远，但我们保持联系，不定期的电子邮件和电话。我们的麻烦就开始了许多年以后，当朋友决定我们是完美的一个。当我们搬迁到同一个城市，我们愚蠢地听我们的家人和朋友，约会。这是一个灾难！我们的友谊是ˊ不应该使我们作为丈夫和妻子。我们痛苦地分手，非常失望和愤怒的话八年前通过我们能够继续我们的友谊。今天，我们深爱彼此，但弟弟和妹妹。乔是我最好的朋友，并在他的婚礼的最后一年，我担任伴娘！我哭了，结婚时，喜悦的泪水，看到我的朋友ˊ的幸福。当他的新婴儿出世，我希望它是我的名字命名。我有时认为，大学教授，和孤单的我会如果我听过他。珍惜你的大学朋友而不用担心，如果你ˊ幸运的是，他们中的一些人将持续一生。。本文主要讲的是什么？一）校园爱情。二）大学友谊三）男女之间友谊的）乔ˊ婚礼。2。哪个以下声明是真实的根据通过？一）不久之后，笔者就成了乔的妻子ˊ。乙）男子和妇女可以真的只是朋友。三）他们仍然爱着对方的情侣。四）八年后，他们离婚的朋友。3。可能这个词″日期″意味着在通过？一）与男朋友或女朋友。乙）做一些老式的。三）确定的时间做某事。四）写一个时间表。4。当他们恢复了他们的友谊？一）大学毕业后。二）以自己的工作后。三）出生后，乔ˊ新宝贝。四）八年后的5分。作者为什么哭，乔ˊ婚礼？一）因为她很伤心，她是乔的妻子ˊˊ再。乙）因为她喜出望外，乔终于得到了他的幸福。三）因为她仍然爱着乔，遗憾的是，她就离开了他。四）因为她兴奋的是乔的伴娘ˊ

1. 他想长大以后当公司经理.(grow up) He wants to be a business manager when he grows up .2. 这首歌代代相传.(hand down) This song was handed down by generations.3. 我们不得不耐着性子看完那部沉闷的电影.(sit through) We had to sit through the boring movie.4. 你要不停的学习才能跟上这个忙碌的社会.(on the go) He is on the go with his study to catch up with the fast moving socioty .5. 在演艺行业要达到颠峰可不容易.(make it) It is not easy to make it in the performance circle.6. 她生活中曾经跌宕起伏,但总能振作起来.(pull oneself together) She always pulled herself together in her lifetime.7. 他从来没乘过船.(on board) He has never been on board.8. 我无法照你的意见做,不过还得谢谢你的忠告.(nevertheless) I could not do in your way,nevertheless,thank you for yuur advice.9.很不幸,只有20个人上我的课.(no more than)Unfortunately,no more than 20 people presented in my class.10. 这位知名教授专门从事儿童早期教育.(specialize in)The famouse professor specialized in prechool education for children .11.她说她恨她丈夫,或者大意如此的话.(to that effect)She said that she hates her husband to that effect.12.我们已经采取了一切必要措施来纠正这些错误.(remedy)We have take a lot of measures to remedy these mistakes.13.我的女儿渴望得到你的爱,你为什么对她那么冷淡?(be hungry for )My daughter is hungry for your love but why are you so cold to her?14.尽管我们之间几乎没什么共同之处,但你仍然是我最好的朋友.(have...in common)Although we do not have anything in common but you are still my best friend.15.她完全失去了控制,失声痛哭起来.(lose one,s control)She totally lose her control and burnst into tears.16.我不明白到底是什么使他陷入绝望.(sink into despair)I do nother know what the hell it is to sink him into despair.17.人人都知道她生性骄傲.(by nature)Everyone knows that she is pride by nature.18.你只有一次机会,所以最好充分利用它.(make the most of )You have only one chance and you should make the most of it .19.事故导致两名乘客死亡.(result in)The accident results in two passengers death .20.有个好老师后,他的情况完全不一样了.(make all the difference) It makes all the difference for him after getting a good teacher.

1. Last weekend an eye doctor professor wang accepted my interview,and talked about the problems of primary and middle school students" myopia.2. The incidence of primary and middle school students" myopia slightly higher than the 50%, and the number ranks the first in the world.3. The reasonof myopia is very complex , so no medicine can cure myopia.4. Experts suggest not excessiveusing eyes and to take part in outdoor sports more times. 5. Expertsespecially note that how to hold a pen is also relevant to myopia.

1、The professor introduced the new students (加上to)related courses.2、Pass to(to去掉) me the salt.3、Convey （加上to）your family my best regards.4、Remember me (加上to)your pals.5、She forgot to remind him to watch his step.(这个正确)6、They had no way getting to(去to) her a jop in that company.7、Bring you (加上with)an umbrella in case it rains.8、Students are supposed to hand in (加to)me their papers on time.9、They sent to(去to) him their congratulations.10、I wonder if they can lend to(去to) that boy some mone

《美丽心灵》经典对白大全　　17、 　　-Hansen: What about theu2026 　　那个u2026u2026 　　Well, you know. 　　其实你也知道。 　　Are they gone? 　　他们消失了吗? 　　-Nash: No, they"re not gone. 　　没有，他们没有消失。 　　And maybe they never will be. 　　说不定他们永远也不会消失。 　　But I"ve gotten used to ignoring them... 　　我已经习惯不理会他们了u2026u2026 　　and I think as a result they"ve kind of given up on me. 　　而且我想因此，他们也已经对我放弃了。 　　You think that"s what it"s like... 　　你以为我们的梦u2026u2026 　　with all our dreams and our nightmares, Martin? 　　以及噩梦就是这样的吗，Martin? 　　You"ve got to keep feeding them for them to stay alive? 　　不停的饲养他们让他们活者? 　　-Hansen: John, theyu2026haunt you, though. 　　John，可是，他们u2026u2026经常困扰你。 　　-Nash: They"re my past, Martin. Everybody"s haunted by their past. 　　他们已经是过去了，Martin。每一个人都在被过去所困扰着。 　　Well, good-bye. 　　那好吧，再见。 　　-Hansen: John, I"ll talk to the department. 　　John，我会跟部门谈谈的。 　　Maybe in the spring. 　　也许春天的时候。 　　18、 　　Hansen: Hey, Nash? 　　嘿，Nash? 　　Youu2026You scared? 　　你u2026u2026你害怕了吗? 　　-Nash: Terrified. 　　恐吓、 　　Mortified. Petrified. 　　恐惧、恐慑、 　　Stupefied by you. 　　恐慌u2026u2026都是被你弄的。 　　19、 　　-Princeton Student A: Thanks, Professor. 　　谢谢教授。 　　-Nash: Good-bye. 　　再见。 　　-Princeton Student A: Have a nice day. 　　祝你一天愉快。 　　-Nash: Good-bye. 　　再见。 　　Papers in hand, Mr. Beyer. 　　论文在我那，Mr. Beyer。 　　-Thomas King: Professor Nash? 　　Nash教授? 　　-Nash: Can you see him? 　　你看的见他吗? 　　-Princeton Student B: Yeah. 　　能啊。 　　-Nash: You sure? 　　你肯定? 　　-Princeton Student B: Uh-huh. 　　嗯哼。 　　-Nash: Positive? He"s within your vision? 　　确实肯定?他在你的视线里? 　　Okay. Good. 　　行了，那就好。 　　Forgive me, I"m just always suspicious of new people. 　　请原谅我，我只是对生人都有些怀疑。 　　-Princeton Student B: See you next week, Professor. 　　下周见，教授。 　　-Nash: See you next week. 　　下周见。 　　So now that I know that you"re real, 　　那么现在我知道你是真实的了， 　　who are you, and what can I do for you? 　　你是谁，还有我能为你做些什么? 　　20、 　　I would have thought the nominations... 　　我一直以为u2026u2026 　　for the Nobel Prize would have been secret. 　　诺贝尔奖的提名是秘密的。 　　I would have thought you"d only find out... 　　我以为你只能知道u2026u2026 　　if you won or lost. 　　你是赢了还是输了。 　　-Thomas King: That is generally the case, yes. 　　没错，通常都是这样。 　　But these are special circumstances. 　　但有时会有特别的情况。 　　The awards are substantial. 　　这个奖是非常重要的。 　　They require private funding. As such, 　　他需要个人筹款。同样， 　　the image of the Nobel is... 　　诺贝尔的形象也是u2026u2026 　　-Nash: I see. You came here to find out if I was crazy? 　　我明白了。你是来这看我有没有发疯? 　　Find out if I would... 　　看我会不会u2026u2026 　　screw everything up if I actually won? 　　真的得了奖后，把一切都搞杂? 　　Dance around the podium, strip naked and squawk like a chicken, 　　在主席台上跳舞，脱光衣服，像鸡一样嘶叫， 　　things of this nature? 　　已经其它跟这差不多性质的事? 　　-Thomas King: Something like that, yes. 　　是的，也差不多是这个意思。 　　21、 　　Nash: You see, Iu2026 　　你要明白，我u2026u2026 　　I am crazy. 　　我是疯的。 　　I take the newer medications, 　　我服用最新的药物， 　　but I still see things that are not here. 　　但我仍然看的见那些不存在的东西。 　　I just choose not to acknowledge them. 　　我只是选择了不去理睬他们。 　　Like a diet of the mind, 　　就好像一顿心灵快餐， 　　I choose not to indulge certain appetites. 　　我选择不去纵容某些食欲。 　　Like my appetite for patterns. 　　比如说我症状的食欲。 　　Perhaps my appetite to imagine and to dream. 　　还有我虚构和想象的食欲。 　　22、钢笔荣耀 　　-Man: Professor Nash. 　　Nash教授。 　　It"s good to have you here, John. 　　很高兴你能来这，John。 　　-Nash: Thank you. 　　谢谢你。 　　-Man A: It"s an honor, sir. 　　这是个荣幸，先生。 　　-Nash: Thank you very much. 　　非常感谢你。 　　-Man B: A privilege, Professor. 　　我的光荣，教授。 　　-Man C: Professor. 　　教授。 　　-Tom: Nicely done, John. 　　做的好，John。 　　-Nash: Thank you, Tom. 　　谢谢你，Tom。 　　Thank you. 　　谢谢你。 　　Thank you. 　　谢谢你。 　　Thank you, Ed. 　　谢谢你，Ed。 　　That was certainly most unexpected. 　　这实在是令人意想不到。 　　Thank you. 　　谢谢。 　　22、获奖辞 　　I"ve always believed in numbers. 　　我一直都相信数字。 　　In the equations and logics... that lead to reason. 　　还有那些引导推理的u2026u2026方程式和逻辑。 　　But after a lifetime of such pursuits, 　　但是在一生的追求后， 　　I ask, 　　我问我自己， 　　what truly is logic? 　　什么才是真正的逻辑? 　　Who decides reason? 　　谁来决定原因? 　　My quest has taken me through the physical, 　　我的追求带领我穿过了物理， 　　the metaphysical, 　　形而上学， 　　the delusional... 　　幻觉u2026u2026 　　and back. 　　又带了回来。 　　And I have made the most important discovery of my career. 　　同时我做了生涯中最重要的发现。 　　The most important discovery of my life. 　　我生命中最重要的发现。 　　It is only in the mysterious equations of love... 　　这只有在神秘的爱的等式里u2026u2026 　　that any logical reasons can be found. 　　才能发现任何逻辑上的原因。 　　I"m only here tonight because of you. 　　我今晚在这是因为你。 　　You are the reason I am. 　　你就是我存在的原因。 　　You are all my reasons. 　　你是我的全部。 　　Thank you. 　　谢谢大家。 ;

完全手工加人工，希望对你有帮助(By xiaotian264)楼上几个全是机翻，哈哈，标点符号都完全一样，居然还有个家伙说什么“打了半天”...自欺欺人。*********************************************(4)The emotional devotion from translatorThere"re ways for people to transfer their deep emotions. Language is defined as a main, effective and direct measurment for such tranfer. When tranlation is concerned, the influence from personal emotion won"t be easy to get rid of, as translation itself is part of language. Upon the principle of translation, Eugene and Nida divided language"s applications for communication into 9 parts , and two of them, known as "application in communicating emotion"and the other, "application in communicating feelings", have something to do with emotion. The conception of application in communicating emotion means what reactions readers might response, will the articles bring readers the feeling of happiness, humor, satisfaction, annoyance, affliction or anything else, While the conception of application in communicating feelings means the purpose of language is not to exchange ideas in people, but to exchange feelings. As the intermedia, translators will undoubtfully involve their own emotion into their work, so, the direction followed should be transfer of such emotion from original works to readers. Then come the question that whether it"s suitable for translators to show their own emotion in their translation? We got much controversy on what exactly it should be, and unfortunately, though many experts paid attention to such problem in their theory, few investigation were devoted into.The famous translator Lin Shu suggested to attach translators" own emotion to their translation, as he believed both translator and original auther as well as the content in their works need interior communication. Such principle were followed by himself in his work. Precisely, it is the heavy emotion from such a translating master that brought his works feelings of effecting and engaging. Many current translators arranged from Guo Moruo to Cheng Fangwu, from Mao Dun to Wen Yiduo as well as Fu Lei discussed this problem in their theory, they all agreed on the importance of emotional attachment. Even conceptions like "spiritual imitation", "manner imitation", "similar in spirit", "charming expression", "integrated surrounding" and "flavor in translation" seems like refuse to have any relation with translation are in actual staying in the atmosphere of emotion.Such idea was firstly proposed by Guo Moruo in Chinese new literary history. Within his forewords for Shelley Poem, he said the translation of Shelley"s poem is to make myself be him, is to make him be myself, and poem translation doesn"t mean parrot，doesn"t equal to imitation, like the marriage between man and woman, all need to be erected upon the foundation of mutual attraction, upon the foundation of communication deep in minds, and I love Shelly. So I could hear his heart, I could gain mutual attraction with him, I even got marriage with him, we both have been an integrated one. This made his poem be similar to mine, and made me feel that I was creat poems all by myself.Although it seems exaggerated, the opinion of injecting emotion to translation was shown vividly. Certainly, he experssed the undeterminated feeling that might occur to translators, like he evaluate the translation of Nietzsche"s works:"I"m a mirror, which reflect a virtual image of Nietzsche; And my reflection would sometimes stay in chaos, is this unfair to lots of authers and readers". It"s sure, translators should have been a mirror to show the original image, while due to various of mirorrs and their uncertain profile, qualified ones might show what reality are, and unqualified ones might mistake them. In the process of translation, translator need to express the truth in spirit when playing the role as a mirror, mistakes need to be avoided since ideas and actions should have stayed in uniform with each other, according with this, any idea should be in uniform precisely with their expression, in other words, "thought to be" is not advisible. Basic on this, on the one hand, translators need to be affected by original works and to involve their own emotion into translation naturally, on the other hand, they need to obey to the principles of cautiously, so as to transfer what original authors tried to express. So, how to handle the contradiction related by translator"s emotion in translation properly? I believe we need to differentiate the style of articles beyond the consideration on emotional problems, Master Lu Xun proposed his idea to defferentiate the content of original works before translation in 1933, and professor Peter Newmark claimed to pay attention to the style of different articles, this brought us another question in how to differentiate them, according to the measurements taken by Chen Xiying in 1929 to Zeng Xubai"s poems and articles, to classify articles into literary and un-literary ones might be suitable for our discussion about emotional devotion.

Gary XXXX Dear Professor: Hello! I am a professional pianist from China"s students. I have been very much admired and yearning for XXXInstitute of music --- it by the world"s most famous music school. Nevertheless, because I do not fully prepared last year, plus the school is very fierce competition, I gave up at the last minute sit for your school. Although I am a student at XXX conservatory of music, but I am not satisfied with only grade school in this study. Next year, I resolve to sit for XXXInstitute of music, and has prepared a full repertoire. When Xue-Qin self-starting, I know that you - the world-renowned pianist large and educators. I aspire to become at an early age to your students, but because I am not in the United States, it has been unable to realize my wish. XXX I now live in the city. Saturday is two days of rest since Sunday, so I hope to be able to xxx in the past two days with you to class. I very much hope that by your pointing out, but also you can look in his busy schedule, some time out to meet me a little desire. But if you did not have the time Saturday, Sunday, Monday to Friday can be, although I may be some lessons, but I will certainly be able to overcome all difficulties guarantee, in any specified time you reach. As long as you can at any time in a week out of one hour at the time gave me a lesson, I will be very grateful for the. I eagerly look forward to your responses, thank you!意思是;盖瑞 XXXX 亲爱的教授: 哈罗! 我是来自中国籍的学生的一个专业的钢琴家。 我已经非常被赞美和热望的为音乐的 XXXInstitute--- 它被世界最出名的音乐学校。然而，因为我不去年完全准备了，加上学校是非常凶猛的竞争，我在最后一刻放弃了为你的学校应考。 虽然我是音乐的 XXX 温室的一位学生, 但是，但是我不对这研究的唯一的小学感到满意。 在明年，我解决为音乐的 XXXInstitute 应考, 而且已经准备一个完整的戏剧节目。 当 Xue-Qin 的自我出发, 我知道那你 - 世界-有名的钢琴家大大地和教育家。 我热望在一个早的年龄对你的学生变成，但是因为我不在美国，它已经不能够了解我的希望。 XXX 我现在住在城市。 星期六自从星期日以后是二天的休息, 因此我希望在过去二天中和你，对 xxx 要能够分类。我非常根据你指出希望那，但是你也能顺便探访他的忙碌时间表, 一些时间在外遇到我小欲望。 但是如果你星期六没有时间, 星期日, 星期一对星期五能是, 虽然我可能是一些课，但是我将会无疑地能够克服所有的困难保证，在任何的指定时间内，你到达。 只要你在一个星期中随时能在那时从一小时给予了我一门课, 我将会非常感谢对那。 我热心地盼望你的反应,谢谢你!我的答案是:Dear Gary XXXX professor:(he is a male of) How do you do!I am a piano which comes from China professional student.I have been admiring and looking forward to XXXInstitute of music very-this is in the world most the music school of Zhao.However prepared insufficiency last year because of I, add it enter school a competition again very vigorous, I at end a moment gave up to register for examination an expensive school.Although I study in the of music of the XXX conservatory currently, I dissatisfied foot with only at this of the school study.My decision will register for examination XXXInstitute of music next year, and have already got ready all songs. The ego beginning learns the time of piano, I know you-this of big pianist, educator.I looked forward to the student who can become you since childhood, however wasn"t in the United States because of me, so has been can"t carry out my wishes. I live in the XXX City currently.Because Saturday Sunday is the double rests a day, so I hope to go to xxx City to come to have a class with you in this two days.I hope to get your to point out very and also hoping you can draw out to satisfy my this very small wishes for a little times in 100 favours.However if you have no horary words on Saturday Sunday, from Monday to Friday can also, though I may some lessons, I promise and can must overcome all difficulties and arrive in any time that you specify.As long as you can draw out time to give me previous lesson for a hour at any time in every week, I felt grateful very. I am hot to slice of hope your reply, thanks! (I this is completely and all the letter which press Chinese to write of, if not too match American believe of write a method, everyone for me change once, also have, need not word by word turn over, the meaning arrives like, thank everyone)The problem add:The good elephant all has a little a small problem, someone affirm which is accurate without any error?Because this E-MAIL is very important, influence my life of...The person of behind doesn"t want to copy a front ofI am in the United States and I don"t be to admit, tested. Suggest of too thankful everyone!我的答案意思是:亲爱的盖瑞 XXXX 教授:(他是男性)你如何做!我是来自中国籍的专业学生的一架钢琴。我是赞赏的而且非常盼望音乐的 XXXInstitute-这在世界上大部分 Zhao 的音乐学校。去年然而因为我准备了不充分, 增加它进入学校一个竞争再非常精力充沛的, 我在结束片刻放弃登记考试一所贵的学校。虽然我学习在那 XXX 的音乐保存性现在, 我使感觉不满脚与只有在那学校研究的这。我的决定在明年将会登记音乐的考试 XXXInstitute, 而且已经得到预备好的状态所有的歌了。 自我开始学习钢琴的时候，我认识你-这大钢琴家,教育家。我盼望自从孩童时期以后能变成你的学生, 然而不是在美国因为我, 因此已经是罐子不实行我的希望。 我现在住在 XXX 城市。因为星期六星期日是两倍的休息一天，因此，我希望去 xxx 城市开始在这和你有一个班级二天。我希望拿你的非常指出以及希望你能变长在 100个好意方面使我的这非常小的希望满意小的时代。然而如果你在星期六星期日没有时间的字, 从星期一到星期五罐子也, 虽然我可能一些课, 我答应和罐子一定克服所有的困难而且抵达随时你叙述。像你能拉一样长的出自时间在每个星期随时给我一个小时的早先课, 我觉得感谢真正。 我热希望切成薄片你的答复,谢谢! (我这是完全地和所有的那信压中国的写, 如果不也相配美国人相信写一个方法, 每个人为我改变一次, 也有, 需要不字旋转的字上面的, 意义到达同类, 谢谢每个人)问题补述：: ，某人断言哪一个没有任何的错误是正确的?因为这一份电子邮件非常重要, 影响我的生活。。。臀部的人不想要复印前线我在美国，而且我不将承认,测试。 建议太感谢的每个人!

　　I wanna sing, I wanna shout.　　I wanna scream till the words dry out.　　So put it in all of the papers, I"m not afraid.　　They can read all about it, read all about it, oh.　　Nothing to hide　　Stife and I smother　　Suffered and cried　　Strife made me tougher　　Never -　　The trouble I rise above all　　Expectations to get rep　　Ain"t never begged yet　　When I wanted to get pence, hustle,　　To be, I"m exactly what my neck says.　　Saying I tried to cash in on my Dad"s death,　　I wanted to vent "stead I said nothing at all.　　After all you were never kin to me,　　Family is something that you never been to me,　　In fact making it harder for me to see my father was the only thing that　　You ever did for me.　　I wanna sing, I wanna shout.　　I wanna scream till the words dry out.　　So put it in all of the papers, I"m not afraid.　　They can read all about it, read all about it, oh.　　Dear dad,　　As a kid I looked up to you,　　Only thing was I never saw enough of you.　　The last thing I said to you was I hated you,　　I loved you and now it"s too late to say to you.　　Just didn"t know what to do or how to deal with it,　　Even now deep down I"m still livid.　　To think, I used to blame me,　　I wonder what I did to you to make you hate me.　　I wasn"t even bad, life"s a journey and mine wasn"t an easy ride.　　You never even got to see me rhyme,　　I just wish you woulda reached out,　　I wish you woulda been round when I been down.　　I wish that you could see me now,　　Wherever you are I really hope you found peace.　　But know that if I ever have kids,　　Unlike you I"ll never let them be without me.　　I wanna sing, I wanna shout.　　I wanna scream till the words dry out.　　So put it in all of the papers, I"m not afraid.　　They can read all about it, read all about it, oh.　　I write songs I can"t listen to　　Everything I have I give to you　　In every one of these lines I sing to you.　　My job"s more like public service　　My life just became yours to read and interpret.　　If you heard it will come across a lot different at times　　I throw fits when I read how they word things.　　You see me smile　　Now you"re gonna have to see me hurt　　Coz pretending everything is alright when it ain"t, really isn"t working.　　I wanna sing, I wanna shout.　　I wanna scream till the words dry out.　　So put it in all of the papers, I"m not afraid.　　They can read all about it, read all about it, oh.　　I ain"t censoring myself for nobody　　I"m the only thing I can be,　　All that is good, all that is bad, all that is, me.　　I wanna sing, I wanna shout.　　I wanna scream till the words dry out.　　So put it in all of the papers, I"m not afraid.　　They can read all about it, read all about it, oh.　　以下为爱词霸翻译结果(还算准确):　　我想唱歌，我想要呐喊。　　我想尖叫，直到字干。　　所以把它放在所有的文件，我不害怕。　　他们可以阅读所有关于它，阅读有关它的一切，哦。　　没有隐藏　　纠纷和我窒息　　遭受哭　　冲突让我变得更坚强　　绝不。　　麻烦我超越所有　　期望得到代表　　恳求还不会　　当我想得到的便士，快点，　　是的，我就是我的脖子说。　　说我想现金对我父亲的死，　　我想发泄的稳定我什么都没说。　　毕竟，你从来没有我的亲戚，　　家庭是你从来没有给我，　　事实上，这让我看到我父亲的事　　你曾为我做过的。　　我想唱歌，我想要呐喊。　　我想尖叫，直到字干。　　所以把它放在所有的文件，我不害怕。　　他们可以阅读所有关于它，阅读有关它的一切，哦。　　亲爱的爸爸，　　作为一个孩子我很尊敬你，　　唯一的事情是我从来没有看到足够的你。　　最后我对你说我恨你，　　我爱你，现在太晚对你说。　　只是不知道做什么或如何处理它，　　即使是现在我仍然非常深。　　我想，责备我，　　我不知道我对你做什么让你恨我。　　我甚至不坏，人生旅程和我不容易。　　你从没有看见我韵，　　我只希望你能伸出，　　我希望你是谁当我了。　　我希望你现在能看到我，　　无论你是我真的希望你找到和平。　　但我知道如果我有孩子，　　不像你，我永远不会让他们没有我。　　我想唱歌，我想要呐喊。　　我想尖叫，直到字干。　　所以把它放在所有的文件，我不害怕。　　他们可以阅读所有关于它，阅读有关它的一切，哦。　　我写的歌我听不到　　我的一切都给你　　在每一个这些线，我为你歌唱。　　我的工作更像是公共服务　　我的人生刚刚成为你的阅读和解释。　　如果你听到它会遇到很多不同的时间　　我把适合当我看到他们如何字的东西。　　你看见我的微笑　　现在你会看到我的伤　　因为假装一切都好，这不是真的，不工作。　　我想唱歌，我想要呐喊。　　我想尖叫，直到字干。　　所以把它放在所有的文件，我不害怕。　　他们可以阅读所有关于它，阅读有关它的一切，哦。　　我不是审查自己的人　　我自己是我唯一可以，　　这一切是好的，一切都是坏的，都是我的。　　我想唱歌，我想要呐喊。　　我想尖叫，直到字干。　　所以把它放在所有的文件，我不害怕。　　他们可以阅读所有关于它，阅读有关它的一切，哦。

歌词：发送歌词到手机Black Eyed Peas - Now GenerationWe are the now generationWe are the generation nowThis is the now generationThis is the generation nowI want moneyI want it, want it, want itFast internetStay connectedIn a jet, podcastblasting Send out a SMSText me and i text you backCheck me on the icheckI"m all about that httpYou"re a PC, I"m a MACI want itMyspace and yourspaceFacebook is a new placeDipdive is socializeAnd I"ll be out on cyber spaceGoogle is my professorWikipedia check itCheckin" my accountloggin" in and loggin" outBaby, I want it nowThis is the now generationThis is the generation nowWe are the now generationI want , I want, I want it nowI want cold hard cashI want it, I want it, I want it nowAnd I just can"t waitI need it immediatelyAnd I just can"t waitI want it immediatelyCuz" the town can"t waitin"I sure can"t waitI ain"t got no patienceNo, I sure can"t waitNot todayWe are the now generationWe are the generation nowThis is the now generationThis is the generation nowI want moneyI want cold hard cashI"ll take your dollar and your euroAnd go and have a blastSo take your data and your credit ecGet up your ass and do it nowI want it nowGive me moneyGive me more money (I want it now)I need ? (I want it now)So you know hurry like your neighbours flash (I want it now)You make me wait and I"ll be with your ass (I want it now)I want it now (Now, I want it now)I want it now (Now, I want it now)I want it now (Now, I want it now)Fast, rapidoReally quick like torpedoNeed for speed is my credoYou need to feed this negritoSender, buyer, brother boatRapid like a thunder boltActivated rock the boatJust ask Barack who brought the hope toNowIt was the now generationAnd I just can"t waitI need it immediatelyAnd I just can"t waitI want it immediatelyCuz" the town can"t waitin"I sure can"t waitI ain"t got no patienceNo, I just can"t waitNot todayExpediteNo time for requestin nationExpediteImprove my sensation

My name is Li Hua. I do well in school because I always work hard.My mother is a University Professor who takes her job serious.I am a little afraid of her because she is quite strict with me and easy to get angry.She is so busy with her work that we have little time to talk or communicate.But I still love her.I hope that we can try to understand each other. But I don"t know what to do.希望你能采纳，谢谢～ ：）

1.Mr.Howe is my favorite professor.He has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.Mr.Howe who has received a Distinguished Teacher Award is my favorite professor.2.Yesterday I went fishing .This is something I hadn"t done in years.Yesterday I went fishing ,which is something I hadn"t done in years.3.some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise ,which action breaks the laws of sports science. 4.Even a brief visit to Greece gives you a deep sense of its culture .Greece is a modern country with ancient civilization .Even a brief visit to Greece ,which is a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture 5.The ancient Chinese were a people of inventors ,discoverers,philosophers ,soldiers ,poets,craftsmen.The ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things5.The ancient which gave the world many of its most useful thingswere a people of inventors ,discoverers,philosophers ,soldiers ,poets,craftsmen.

Name of the Reference: Professor Quntai Shen Name of the Institute: School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University Name of the Applicant: Mr. Yan Wang Date: 11/26/2008 Signature: Dear Member of the Admission Committee, At the request of Mr. Yan Wang, a promising student of mine, I am very pleased to write this letter to support his application for admission in your esteemed department. My long acquaintance with him leads me to believe that Mr. Wang is an intelligent and hard-working young man. He has demonstrated impressive academic excellence in class discussions and researches. I first met Mr. Wang in 2005, when he took my course, Talking about Automation Technology. He also enrolled in my class when I"m teaching Power Electronics in 2007. I used to encourage the students to show their viewpoints in discussions and he was always the first to state his own perspective. I was deeply impressed by not only what he stated but also his extraordinary enthusiastic attitude towards his field of study. What"s more, whenever he had some new ideas, he would discuss it with me. Although he did not get a satisfying score in the final test because of a severe illness, with his outstanding intelligence and passion to the subjects, Mr. Wang clearly stood out among his peers as one of the brightest students in the class. Besides, I have been proud of his great initiative in both study and obtaining hands-on experience. His assiduous attitude constantly drives him to learn more. For example, once he asked me to borrow him some books about DSP, which were the textbooks for graduate students. However, the contents in books were far from enough to satisfy Yan"s hunger for knowledge, so he enrolled in a research program in my laboratory. At first, considering he was an undergraduate student, I only assigned him some relatively simple work. To my surprise, he completed these tasks quickly and easily. He was not afraid of new challenges and later he participated in a larger program, “Digital Controller for thyristor based on DSP”. He showed a great working and learning potential from the tasks he had accomplished. His combined background in circuit theory and computer engineering, and his fast-learning ability have built solid foundation for handling his job successfully. Finally, Mr. Wang"s other personality traits will also benefit his future study. He knows how to cooperate with other people while he works in a team, and he is also very independent in his own tasks. He seeks out and graciously accepts feedback about his work. Young as he is, he has good prospects to achieve more and deeper. I strongly believe, based on what I know of him, that Mr. Wang will be a very successful graduate student. Your full consideration of this recommendation is highly appreciated.Please feel free to contact me for any further information. Yours Sincerely Professor Quntai Shen School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University E-Mail: zhouyi_sqt@sina.com ==================================== Name of the Reference: Professor Zixing Cai Name of the Institute: School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University Name of the Applicant: Mr. Yan Wang Date: 11/20/2008 Signature: To Whom It May Concern: With great pleasure I"m writing this letter to recommend, Mr. Yan Wang, one of the most impressive students in the Department of Automation at Central South University, where I work as the professor and doctoral advisor. Mr. Wang has ever taken my course, Intelligent Control, in 2008. Intelligent Control was regarded as a difficult course among his classmates; however Mr. Wang demonstrated his clear understanding of theoretical concepts, as well as a good observation and analysis of every kinds of intelligent control system. Later I selected him as my teaching assistant and he did a good job. He always spent a lot of time to make full preparations before each class in order to be sure that every detail was perfect. Mr. Wang is also a very responsible person. Once I asked him to write a program for me to show to the students. The next day before class, he gave me a new one and told me that he found a small bug in his previous program. Although it would not affect the presentation at class, he spent that whole night to rewrite it. Many times when I talked with Mr. Wang, he proposed his perspective about Artificial Intelligence and Control System. Through our talk, I found that he had a very solid mathematical and logical background. Once, he told me that the Information Theory in the 4-element Structure of Intelligent Control System can be used to explain the classify of IC systems. I thought his thoughts were very unique and creative. Also he demonstrated his operative skills in experiments and researches, with excellent ability of analyzing and could use different methods proficiently to solve problems. Consequently, Mr. Wang did quite well all through the semester and won him a very high score in my course. As to personal character, he is polite, generous, cooperative, and easy of access. All these merits, especially his unusual diligence and intelligence, and his strong capability to study and research independently, benefit him much. I have also found he is very considerate and patient and always comes with a smile, making him welcome anywhere he goes. I used to work in University of Nevada, Purdue University and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute as a visiting scholar for several years. Knowing Mr. Wang and being familiar with the academic culture in the U.S., I know that he will benefit greatly from studying abroad. His talent and ability would ensure him to do outstanding works. I am sure that he will be well qualified for graduate study in your department. I would appreciate it if you could give him your favorable consideration. Yours Sincerely Professor Zixing Cai School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University E-Mail: zxcai@csu.edu.cn =============================================== Name of the Reference: Lecturer Baifan Chen Name of the Institute: School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University Name of the Applicant: Mr. Yan Wang Date: 11/28/2008 Signature: To Whom It May Concern, I am very pleased to recommend Mr. Yan Wang for his application of admission into your prestigious graduate program. I have been Mr. Wang"s advisor since his entrance to our university in 2005, and also his lecturer of Data Structure in fall 2007. Over the years, I have become well acquainted with him and am familiar with his academic strengths. When I met him for the first time, I was surprised of his age, only 15, the youngest in our university. But I felt self-confidence and the spirit of enterprise he possessed from his words. Later he had proved his excellence. His course performance showed that he had strong logical abilities and a high sense of innovation and creativity. I appreciated his knowledgeable answers to my questions and his speeches in discussions and presentations, all of which showed his attentive attitude and solid preparation. In a discussion about post order traversal of binary tree, many students based their ideas on the conventional algorithms learned from examples in the textbook, however Mr. Wang brought forward an advanced method. In many situations, the question would be much easier to work out by this method. And from the research assignments, I found his thoughts in resolving questions were always different from that of other students. I believe his perception and creativity will be very beneficial to his future studies and research. As a very brilliant young man, Mr. Wang has an extremely assiduous attitude toward work. Due to his extraordinary diligence and internal desire to study, he was able to keep ranking top 5 in the comprehensive assessment of students in his class. In addition, he participated in many academic activities related to automatic control system, and was recognized for his strength in programming using C, C++, VB, Matlab and so on. Mr. Wang is an easy-going student. A few months ago he worked as my research assistant in my laboratory, and we had a very good time together. His humorous speech and gentle behavior impressed me deeply. In sum, based on what I know of Mr. Wang, I have no doubt that he will, given the opportunity, prove himself to be a successful graduate student in your university. Please feel free to contact me for any further information. Yours Sincerely Lecturer Baifan Chen School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University 或Dear Sir: It is my pleasure to recommend Mr. Fu-ping Wang for his application to graduate studies in your school. Mr. Wang has been my research assistant of the National Science Council"s project "The United States and the United Nations" Financial Crisis: The Role of U.S. Congress" since September 1997. His major responsibilities include information collecting, analyzing and translating. He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with extremely high potentiality. Mr. Wang is not only quick at learning and good at solving difficult problems, but also with a logical mind that enables him to effectively analyze difficulties. All the work handed to him was completed satisfactorily. Actually, he is so reliable that I assign him with heavy responsibilities. With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper. I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant. I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good competence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits. I strongly recommend his admission without any reservation. Sincerely yours, Chung Weikuo Research Fellow and Professor The Institute of European and American Studies

损益类 税金及附加属于损益类科目。全面试行营业税改征增值税后，“营业税金及附加”科目名称调整为“税金及附加”科目，该科目核算企业经营活动发生的消费税、城市维护建设税、资源税、教育费附加及房产税、土地使用税、车船使用税、印花税等相关税费。税金及附加：反映企业经营主要业务应负担的营业税（已取消）、消费税、城市维护建设税、城镇土地使用税，资源税和教育费附加等。填报此项指标时应注意，实行新税制后，会计上规定应交增值税不再计入“主营业务税金及附加”项，无论是一般纳税企业还是小规模纳税企业均应在“应交增值税明细表”中单独反映。根据企业会计“利润表”中对应指标的本年累计数填列。城市维护建设税和教育费附加属于附加税，是按企业当期实际缴纳的增值税、消费税这两税相加的税额的一定比例计算。营业税金及附加的科目用法一、本科目核算企业经营活动发生的营业税、消费税、城市维护建设税、资源税和教育费附加等相关税费。房产税、车船使用税、土地使用税、印花税在“管理费用”等科目核算，不在本科目核算。二、企业按规定计算确定的与经营活动相关的税费，借记本科目，贷记“应交税费”等科目。企业收到的返还的消费税、营业税等原记入本科目的各种税金，应按实际收到的金额，借记“银行存款”科目，贷记本科目。三、期末，应将本科目余额转入“本年利润”科目，结转后本科目应无余额。由于分期收款销售商品核算方法与以前不同，新增加科目“长期应收款”营业税金及附加的核算营业税金及附加应通过“营业税金及附加”科目核算。该科目核算企业与营业收入有关的，应由各项经营业务负担的税金及附加。企业的营业税金及附加应按月计算，月份终了，企业按规定计算出应由各种营业收入负担的营业税，城市维护建设税及教育费附加，借记本科目，贷记“应交税金”、“其他应交款”等科目。期末应将本科目余额转入“本年利润”科目，结转后本科目无余额。营业税金及附加的类别由各项经营业务负担税金及附加，包括营业税、城市维护建设税及教育费附加。法律依据：《中华人民共和国小企业会计准则》第六十五条 营业税金及附加，是指小企业开展日常生产经营活动应负担的消费税、营业税、城市维护建设税、资源税、土地增值税、城镇土地使用税、房产税、车船税、印花税和教育费附加、矿产资源补偿费、排污费等。

主营业务税金及附加包括哪些科目"主营业务税金及附加"帐户属于损益类帐户,用来核算企业日常主要经营活动应负担的税金及附加,包括营业税(已经取消)、消费税、城市维护建设税、资源税、土地增值税和教育费附加及地方教育费附加等.2016年5月1日,"主营业务税金及附加"科目在新会计准则中已更名为"税金及附加",四小税种(房产税、土地使用税、车船使用税、印花税)已计入税金及附加科目.1、小企业按照规定计算出应由日常销售业务负担的税金及附加,借记本科目,贷记"应交税费-应交营业税"、"应交税费-应交消费税"、"其他应交款"等科目.小企业收到因多计等原因退回的消费税、营业税等原记入本科的各种税金,应于收到时冲减收到当期的税金及附加,借记"银行存款"科目,贷记本科目.2、期末,应将本科目的余额转入"本年利润"科目,结转后科目应无余额.3、税金及附加以及增值税核算:增值税实行价外计税,是通过应交税费核算,属于代收代付,不进入损益.增值税并没有进入收入,材料或成本,故增值税核算不像营业税以及附加税科目核算.如何按增值税计算税金及附加对于应缴增值税及附加的计算,一般而言,是将本月的销售商品或者劳务而产生的销项税额总额,减去购进商品或者劳务的进项税额总额,就是你应该缴纳的增值税纳税额1)销项税额-进行税额=应缴纳增值税额2)应缴纳增值税额X0.07(城建税)应缴纳增值税额X0.03(教育附加费)应缴纳增值税额X0.02(地方教育附加费)应缴纳增值税额X0.01(河道管理费)主营业务税金及附加包括哪些科目?在新会计准则发布之后,"主营业务税金及附加"已经不存在,现在"税金及附加"科目已经取代它,但想它下面的明细科目并没有发生改革,还是之前的哪些明细科目,财务只需要记得大会计科目精简即可.

1、企业发生主营业务税金及附加时：借：税金及附加——城市维护建设税（或消费税等科目）贷：应交税费——应交城市维护建设税（或消费税等科目）2、期末企业结转本年利润时：借：本年利润贷：税金及附加——城市维护建设税（或消费税等科目）企业发生主营业务税金及附加，然后期末结转本年利润时，可以通过“税金及附加”相关二级科目进行处理，其中“税金及附加”科目主要用于核算企业经营活动发生的消费税、城市维护建设税、资源税、教育费附加、房产税、城镇土地使用税、车船税、印花税等相关税费。

主营业务税金及附加包括企业经营活动发生的消费税、城市维护建设税、资源税、教育费附加及房产税、城镇土地使用税、车船税、印花税等相关税费。全面试行营业税改征增值税后，“营业税金及附加”科目名称调整为“税金及附加”科目。当企业计提相关税金时，会计分录如下：借：税金及附加——城市维护建设税（根据不同税种计入对应二级科目）贷：应交税费——应交城市维护建设税当企业支付税金时，会计分录如下：借：应交税费——应交城市维护建设税贷：银行存款期末企业结转税金时，会计分录如下：借：本年利润贷：税金及附加——城市维护建设税（根据不同税种计入对应二级科目）

法律主观：你好，关于营业税金及附加包括哪些的问题，解释如下我: 内容 营业税金及附加反映企业经营的主要业务应负担的 消费税 、资源税、教育费附加、城市维护建设税等。 营业税 营业税是国家对提供各种应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产的单位和个人征收的税种。营业税按照营业额或交易金额的大小乘以相应的税率计算。 消费税 消费税是国家为了调节消费结构，正确引导消费方向，在普遍征收 增值税 的基础上，选择部分消费品，再征收一道消费税。消费税实行价内征收，企业交纳的消费税计入销售税金，抵减产品销售收入。 资源税 资源税是国家对在我国境内开采矿产品或者生产盐的单位和个人征收的税种。资源税按照应税产品的课税数量和规定的单位税额计算，计算公式为： 应纳税额=课税数量×单位税额 这里的课税数量为：开采或者生产应税产品销售的，以销售数量为课税数量；开采或者生产应税产品自用的，以自用数量为课税数量。 对外销售应税产品应交纳的资源税记入“营业税金及附加”科目；自产自用应税产品应交纳的资源税应记入“生产成本”、“制造费用”等科目。 教育费附加 教育费附加是国家为了发展我国的教育事业，提高人民的文化素质而征收的一项费用。这项费用按照企业交纳流转税的一定比例计算，并与流转税一起交纳。 城市维护建设税 为了加强城市的维护建设，扩大和稳定城市维护建设资金的来源，国家开征了城市维护建设税。 应当注意，上述所称"主营业务税金及附加"的几 个税 种不包括所得税和增值税。"所得税"将在利润表的底部出现，而增值税由于其特殊的核算方法，在企业的利润表中无法反映出来。再有就是"主营业务税金及附加"仅反映主营业务缴纳的税款，还没有包括由其他业务收入、营业外收入等引起的纳税额。法律客观：《增值税会计处理规定》二（二）3.全面试行营业税改征增值税前已确认收入，此后产生增值税纳税义务的账务处理。企业营业税改征增值税前已确认收入，但因未产生营业税纳税义务而未计提营业税的，在达到增值税纳税义务时点时，企业应在确认应交增值税销项税额的同时冲减当期收入；已经计提营业税且未缴纳的，在达到增值税纳税义务时点时，应借记“应交税费——应交营业税”、“应交税费——应交城市维护建设税”、“应交税费——应交教育费附加”等科目，贷记“主营业务收入”科目，并根据调整后的收入计算确定计入“应交税费——待转销项税额”科目的金额，同时冲减收入。

主营业务税金及附加会计分录主营业务税金及附加会计分录:计提时:借:主营业务税金及附加贷:应交税费-城建税应交税费-教育附加应交税费-地方教育附加缴纳时:借:应交税费-城建税应交税费-教育附加应交税费-地方教育附加贷:银行存款结转时:借:本年利润贷:营业税金及附加--应交营业税营业税金及附加--应交城建税营业税金及附加--教育费附加营改增后税金及附加会计科目如何核算?1、全面试行营业税改征增值税后,没有了营业税,也就没有营业税的核算了,所以"营业税金及附加"科目名称调整为"税金及附加"科目.2、新"税金及附加"科目核算内容:消费税、城市维护建设税、资源税、教育费附加及房产税、土地使用税、车船使用税、印花税等相关税费.特别提醒:以前房产税、车船税、土地使用税、印花税在"管理费用"等科目核算,不在"税金及附加"科目核算.3、企业收到返还的消费税等原记入本科目的各种税金,应按实际收到的金额借记银行存款科目,贷记本科目;企业收到返还的增值税,计入营业外收入.主营业务税金及附加会计分录如何处理?

法律主观：营业税金及附加就是把各种所需要缴纳的税加起来就是营业税金及附加税了，主要包括营业税、消费税、城建税等常见的税务。一、营业税金及附加怎么算营业税金及附加是将属于该科目核算的科目的金额全部加起来，财会【2016】22号将“营业税金及附加”调整为“税金及附加”。经调整后，该科目核算企业经营活动发生的消费税、城市维护建设税、资源税、教育费附加及房产税、城镇土地使用税、车船税、印花税等相关税费。营业税有九个税目：交通运输业、建筑业、邮电通信业、文化体育业适用3%税率；金融保险业、服务业、转让无形资产、销售不动产适用5%税率，娱乐业适用5%至20%的税率。但随着营业税改征增值税的推进，交通运输业税目，邮电通信业税目中的邮政，服务业税目中仓储和广告业，转让无形资产税目中的转让商标权，转让著作权，转让专利权，转让非专利技术，停止执行。二、营业税金及附加的审计程序1、营业税金及附加。获取或编制营业税金及附加明细表，复核加计是否正确，并与报表数、总账数和明细账合计数核对是否相符。2、根据审定的本期应纳营业税的营业收入和其他纳税事项，按规定的税率，分项计算、复核本期应纳营业税税额，检查会计处理是否正确。3、根据审定的本期应税消费品销售额（或数量），按规定适用的税率，分项计算、复核本期应纳消费税税额，检查会计处理是否正确。4、根据审定的本期应纳资源税产品的课税数量，按规定适用的单位税额，计算、复核本期应纳资源税税额，检查会计处理是否正确。5、检查城市维护建设税、教育费附加等项目的计算依据是否和本期应纳增值税、营业税、消费税合计数一致，并按规定适用的税率或费率计算、复核本期应纳城建税、教育费附加等，检查会计处理是否正确。6、结合应交税费科目的审计，复核其勾稽关系。7、根据评估的舞弊风险等因素增加的审计程序。8、检查营业税金及附加是否已按照企业会计准则的规定在财务报表中作出恰当列报。三、营业税金及附加的构成1、销售应交消费税产品；2、对外提供运输劳务计算的营业税；3、计算应交城建税和教育费附加；4、对外销售应交资源税的产品。根据法律规定可以得知，营业税金及附加是将属于该科目核算的科目的金额全部加起来，主要包括城市维护建设税、资源税、教育费附加及房产税等。法律客观：《增值税会计处理规定》二（二）3.全面试行营业税改征增值税前已确认收入，此后产生增值税纳税义务的账务处理。企业营业税改征增值税前已确认收入，但因未产生营业税纳税义务而未计提营业税的，在达到增值税纳税义务时点时，企业应在确认应交增值税销项税额的同时冲减当期收入；已经计提营业税且未缴纳的，在达到增值税纳税义务时点时，应借记“应交税费——应交营业税”、“应交税费——应交城市维护建设税”、“应交税费——应交教育费附加”等科目，贷记“主营业务收入”科目，并根据调整后的收入计算确定计入“应交税费——待转销项税额”科目的金额，同时冲减收入。

步骤如下：1、打开抖音，点击底下导航栏“我”。2、进入“我”页面后，选择头像旁边的“编辑资料”。3、“编辑资料”页面里选择“名字”。4、“名字”内修改“我的名字”那一行点击右边的删除按键，输入新名字。5、新的名字输入确认好，点击右上方的“保存”即可。

抖音上面怎么修改名字呢，赶快一起来看看吧。抖音改名字步骤：1、首先打开手机桌面上的抖音app，进入之后，登录自己的账号，点击首页右下方处的【我】，随后点击界面中箭头所指处的【...】图标，如下图。2、点击【...】后，会出现一个菜单，点击编辑资料，接着点击【抖音id】，输入自己所想的名字，点击【保存】即可修改。小伙伴们切记，目前抖音id只能修改一次，所以在修改之前可一定要想清楚哦。如果还没想好名字的话，下面小编整理了一些好听有个性的抖音名字，提供给大家参考借鉴。[01]忆往昔惜流年[02]可乐丶不渴[03]以花的姿态凋零[04]执着于你[05]好姑_光芒_丈[06]回首留不住光阴[07]简单灬最美[08]_你_微笑___很可笑[09]甜蜜为伴[10]吹个五彩的泡泡[11]浅颜半夏[12]~~熊嘟嘟[13]欧巴欧巴撒啦嘿[14]茈钕_____肺[15]半成烟沙々忆空城[16]丿昔_年丶[17]越疯癫的女人越单纯[18]真心守护[19]霸道菇凉最给力[20]忘不掉的思念[21]一夕一夏[22]喝可乐的猫[23]梦归处余生安暖[24]回忆带着薄荷香[25]过期爱人[26]薄荷べ浅浅绿[27]追星践月[28]选择离开就别回头[29]拂晓晨曦[30]圉_︵st_p[31]彼此守候[32]爱如指间沙[33]拥你最暖[34]情定三生。[35]默_浅忆[36]指尖徘徊の烟草味[37]伴我安[38]一世白头[39]甜美悠[40]__％__[41]_雨如_[42]夏末未央。[43]樱桃没了丸子[44]_城_国__芯[45]命中注定[46]风吹麦哩个浪[47]牵手都握紧[48]#name?[49]素年锦时[50]浅唱、属于我们的歌[51]浮城ノ无忆[52]__の碎片〃[53]看那东京樱花[54]autsm_孤独患者[55]因__你，所苡在乎[56]说忘是谎[57]花开不见花[58]对风说我爱你[59]那一季，好美[60]柠夏初开[61]浅唱灬风[62]_果冻ル[63]岛是海的一块疤[64]小懒猪（_3_）[65]雾，以泪聚[66]少一缕阳光_[67]无奈、雨季残花败[68]不朽的青春有个放肆的梦[69]续__未了情[70]薄荷糖丶微凉[71]心中的承诺[72]彼岸，依旧眷恋_[73]回忆、已成_[74]只愿你好[75]眉眼如初岁月如故[76]月缺不美却诗意[77]青春_如_[78]水墨青莲[79]竹风雅梦[80]时刻关心你[81]姐_一个没有气质的女人[82]爱吃猫的鱼[83]叶落抚尘[84]为_丶诠释爱[85]逝水的年华[86]巴黎丶丿雨下[87]美人胚子&[88]无语凝烟[89]最远的你是我最近的爱[90]深爱不弃[91]小白兔_奶糖[92]闭眼听风[93]壹_子侑__硪已知_[94]回眸一笑[95]曾_，也_是曾_[96]陪你春夏秋冬[97]_墨丶洛殇[98]后来，我没挽留你没回头[99]南有乔木，不可思休[100]似水往昔以上就是小编今天的分享了，希望可以帮助到大家。

想要修改抖音的名字只需要到抖音个人界面点击编辑资料，选择修改名字就可以了，下面是具体解决方法介绍：1、打开手机上的抖音app。2、进入主页点击底部的“我”切换到个人中心。3、点击编辑资料选项。4、在编辑个人资料页面打开之后，点击资料栏里的“名字”选项。5、翻转到抖音名字修改页面之后，输入新的名字再进行保存即可。以上就是小编今天的分享，希望能帮到大家。

抖音上面怎么修改名字呢，赶快一起来看看吧。抖音改名字步骤：1、首先打开手机桌面上的抖音app，进入之后，登录自己的账号，点击首页右下方处的【我】，随后点击界面中箭头所指处的【...】图标，如下图。2、点击【...】后，会出现一个菜单，点击编辑资料，接着点击【抖音id】，输入自己所想的名字，点击【保存】即可修改。小伙伴们切记，目前抖音id只能修改一次，所以在修改之前可一定要想清楚哦。如果还没想好名字的话，下面小编整理了一些好听有个性的抖音名字，提供给大家参考借鉴。[01]忆往昔惜流年[02]可乐丶不渴[03]以花的姿态凋零[04]执着于你[05]好姑_光芒_丈[06]回首留不住光阴[07]简单灬最美[08]_你_微笑___很可笑[09]甜蜜为伴[10]吹个五彩的泡泡[11]浅颜半夏[12]~~熊嘟嘟[13]欧巴欧巴撒啦嘿[14]茈钕_____肺[15]半成烟沙々忆空城[16]丿昔_年丶[17]越疯癫的女人越单纯[18]真心守护[19]霸道菇凉最给力[20]忘不掉的思念[21]一夕一夏[22]喝可乐的猫[23]梦归处余生安暖[24]回忆带着薄荷香[25]过期爱人[26]薄荷べ浅浅绿[27]追星践月[28]选择离开就别回头[29]拂晓晨曦[30]圉_︵st_p[31]彼此守候[32]爱如指间沙[33]拥你最暖[34]情定三生。[35]默_浅忆[36]指尖徘徊の烟草味[37]伴我安[38]一世白头[39]甜美悠[40]__％__[41]_雨如_[42]夏末未央。[43]樱桃没了丸子[44]_城_国__芯[45]命中注定[46]风吹麦哩个浪[47]牵手都握紧[48]#name?[49]素年锦时[50]浅唱、属于我们的歌[51]浮城ノ无忆[52]__の碎片〃[53]看那东京樱花[54]autsm_孤独患者[55]因__你，所苡在乎[56]说忘是谎[57]花开不见花[58]对风说我爱你[59]那一季，好美[60]柠夏初开[61]浅唱灬风[62]_果冻ル[63]岛是海的一块疤[64]小懒猪（_3_）[65]雾，以泪聚[66]少一缕阳光_[67]无奈、雨季残花败[68]不朽的青春有个放肆的梦[69]续__未了情[70]薄荷糖丶微凉[71]心中的承诺[72]彼岸，依旧眷恋_[73]回忆、已成_[74]只愿你好[75]眉眼如初岁月如故[76]月缺不美却诗意[77]青春_如_[78]水墨青莲[79]竹风雅梦[80]时刻关心你[81]姐_一个没有气质的女人[82]爱吃猫的鱼[83]叶落抚尘[84]为_丶诠释爱[85]逝水的年华[86]巴黎丶丿雨下[87]美人胚子&[88]无语凝烟[89]最远的你是我最近的爱[90]深爱不弃[91]小白兔_奶糖[92]闭眼听风[93]壹_子侑__硪已知_[94]回眸一笑[95]曾_，也_是曾_[96]陪你春夏秋冬[97]_墨丶洛殇[98]后来，我没挽留你没回头[99]南有乔木，不可思休[100]似水往昔以上就是小编今天的分享了，希望可以帮助到大家。

想要修改抖音的名字只需要到抖音个人界面点击编辑资料，选择修改名字就可以了，下面是具体解决方法介绍：1、打开手机上的抖音app。2、进入主页点击底部的“我”切换到个人中心。3、点击编辑资料选项。4、在编辑个人资料页面打开之后，点击资料栏里的“名字”选项。5、翻转到抖音名字修改页面之后，输入新的名字再进行保存即可。以上就是小编今天的分享，希望能帮到大家。

抖音上面怎么修改名字呢，赶快一起来看看吧。抖音改名字步骤：1、首先打开手机桌面上的抖音app，进入之后，登录自己的账号，点击首页右下方处的【我】，随后点击界面中箭头所指处的【...】图标，如下图。2、点击【...】后，会出现一个菜单，点击编辑资料，接着点击【抖音id】，输入自己所想的名字，点击【保存】即可修改。小伙伴们切记，目前抖音id只能修改一次，所以在修改之前可一定要想清楚哦。如果还没想好名字的话，下面小编整理了一些好听有个性的抖音名字，提供给大家参考借鉴。[01]忆往昔惜流年[02]可乐丶不渴[03]以花的姿态凋零[04]执着于你[05]好姑_光芒_丈[06]回首留不住光阴[07]简单灬最美[08]_你_微笑___很可笑[09]甜蜜为伴[10]吹个五彩的泡泡[11]浅颜半夏[12]~~熊嘟嘟[13]欧巴欧巴撒啦嘿[14]茈钕_____肺[15]半成烟沙々忆空城[16]丿昔_年丶[17]越疯癫的女人越单纯[18]真心守护[19]霸道菇凉最给力[20]忘不掉的思念[21]一夕一夏[22]喝可乐的猫[23]梦归处余生安暖[24]回忆带着薄荷香[25]过期爱人[26]薄荷べ浅浅绿[27]追星践月[28]选择离开就别回头[29]拂晓晨曦[30]圉_︵st_p[31]彼此守候[32]爱如指间沙[33]拥你最暖[34]情定三生。[35]默_浅忆[36]指尖徘徊の烟草味[37]伴我安[38]一世白头[39]甜美悠[40]__％__[41]_雨如_[42]夏末未央。[43]樱桃没了丸子[44]_城_国__芯[45]命中注定[46]风吹麦哩个浪[47]牵手都握紧[48]#name?[49]素年锦时[50]浅唱、属于我们的歌[51]浮城ノ无忆[52]__の碎片〃[53]看那东京樱花[54]autsm_孤独患者[55]因__你，所苡在乎[56]说忘是谎[57]花开不见花[58]对风说我爱你[59]那一季，好美[60]柠夏初开[61]浅唱灬风[62]_果冻ル[63]岛是海的一块疤[64]小懒猪（_3_）[65]雾，以泪聚[66]少一缕阳光_[67]无奈、雨季残花败[68]不朽的青春有个放肆的梦[69]续__未了情[70]薄荷糖丶微凉[71]心中的承诺[72]彼岸，依旧眷恋_[73]回忆、已成_[74]只愿你好[75]眉眼如初岁月如故[76]月缺不美却诗意[77]青春_如_[78]水墨青莲[79]竹风雅梦[80]时刻关心你[81]姐_一个没有气质的女人[82]爱吃猫的鱼[83]叶落抚尘[84]为_丶诠释爱[85]逝水的年华[86]巴黎丶丿雨下[87]美人胚子&[88]无语凝烟[89]最远的你是我最近的爱[90]深爱不弃[91]小白兔_奶糖[92]闭眼听风[93]壹_子侑__硪已知_[94]回眸一笑[95]曾_，也_是曾_[96]陪你春夏秋冬[97]_墨丶洛殇[98]后来，我没挽留你没回头[99]南有乔木，不可思休[100]似水往昔

其实抖音修改呢称的步骤很简单，但为避免有些小伙伴还是不清楚在哪里设置，下面我就详细演示一下具体的操作步骤吧，希望能对大家有所帮助。（演示版本：抖音22.8.0）详细步骤如下：1、我们进入抖音APP后，首先点击右下角的【我】，再点击【编辑资料】2、然后点击【名字】3、填写喜欢的名字后，点击右上角的【保存】4、成功修改完名字后，系统会提示为【设置成功】