中国近代经济史

2003年中国近代经济史研究述评

A Review of the Research on the Modern Economic History in China in 2003

开滦煤矿是中国近代经济史上最具典型意义的一个煤矿企业。

The Kailuan Coal Mine is the one of the most famous enterprises in Chinese modern history .

改革开放以来中国近代经济史研究的回眸与前瞻

Retrospect and Prospect of the Studies of Economic History in Modern China since the Reform and Opening-up

在河南近代经济史乃至中国近代经济史上，王锡彤占有一定的位置。

He owned a certain position in the modern economic history of Henan province , even in that of China .

晋商作为明清时期著名的商帮之一，在中国近代经济史上起着不可或缺的重要作用。

Shanxi businessmen played an important role in modern economic history as a famous branch of business society in Ming and Qing Dynasty .

2003年的中国近代经济史研究呈现出四个特点：一，社会史和经济史的融合成为主流；

This paper reviews the research on the modern economic history in China in 2003 and deems that the research manifests four characteristics : 1.The coalescence of social history and economic history has become the main trend ;

山西票号在中国近代经济史上占有重要地位，在其百余年的发展中，开创了联号制、人身顶股等制度，是东方所特有的；

The Exchange bank was important in modern economic history of China . During its development of more than one hundred years , it created the system of general bank and branch bank , the system of personal labor as capital stock , which were unique in the Orient .

作为中国近代经济思想史重要组成部分的中国近代税制改革思想，系以西方财政学为理论依据，其产生和发展，与西方财政思想在中国传播的进展密切相关。

Chinese neoteric tax system reform thought , as important part of Chinese neoteric economic thought history , is based on western public finance theories and its birth and development is closely related to the spread of western public finance in China .

马建忠的经济思想是反对闭关锁国，主张对外开放，反对外国经济侵略，发展中国资本主义经济的理论，在中国近代经济思想史上具有重要的地位。

His economic thought , which was against closing policy , and protested the invasion of foreign capitalism , proposed opening to the world and fostering Chinese capitalism , was very important in the history of modern Chinese economic thought .

在这方面尽管与民族资产阶级有着本质的区别，但他们的发家过程也反映了中国资产阶级产生、发展的一个侧面，是中国近代经济发展史不可缺少的一个重要方面。

The compradors development course reflected an aspect of Chinese bourgeoisie birth and growing , and also being an important , inseparable part of China modern economic history .