吞咽反射

目的对需要留置胃管的病人，给其口腔含化一片维生素C，诱发唾液分泌，诱发吞咽反射，从而提高插管成功率。

Objective It needs to leave the patient who puts the stomach tube to probe into , give them buccal tablets of Vitamin C , which brings out salivation and swallow reflecting , thus to improve success rate of intubation .

患儿均于停麻醉药30min内清醒，睁眼，吞咽反射、自主呼吸恢复良好，吸空气时SPO2维持在93%以上，拔管后均未发生喉痉挛及喉头水肿，术后也未发生缺氧。

The children recovered consciousness in 30 minutes after operation . Eye movement , swallow reflex and spontaneous breath were all normal , with the SPO_2 above 93 % without oxygen inhalation . There were no laryngic spasm , edema and anoxia occurred in all cases after detubation .

目的应用咽部冷刺激诱发吞咽反射，观察老年吞咽障碍患者康复的疗效。

Objective To study the effects of cold stimulation on the swallowing obstacle among elder patients .

吞咽反射开始时，食物的推进已不再受意志控制。

When the swallowing reflex is started , the propulsion of food is no longer within the scope of voluntary control .

寻觅，吸吮和吞咽，喷出反射。

Rooting , Sucking and Swallow , Extrusion Reflex .

老年缺血性脑卒中患者存在意识障碍，合并球麻痹，致吞咽、咳嗽反射障碍，咽喉部感知觉减退为误吸的主要原因。

The main reasons for dominant aspiration were consciousness obstacle of patients with stroke , swallow and cough obstacle and laryngopharyngeal sense recession .

新生儿被激发虚拟（吸吮，吞咽及咀嚼）反射预测迟缓儿

The forecast for prognostication of newborns with pervasive developmental disorder by observation of stimulated virtual ( sucking , chewing and swallowing ) reflexes in normal newborns

结论：对于假性球麻痹吞咽障碍，针刺主要是调节皮质和脑干网状结构当中的吞咽中枢对于吞咽反射的控制作用，协调吞咽诸肌的运动；

Conclusion For swallowing disturbance due to false bulbar paralysis , acupuncture regulates mainly the cortex and the swallowing center of the reticular structure of brain stem to control swallowing reflection and coordinate motor of swallowing-related muscles ;