咳嗽反射

结论甘草黄酮呈剂量依赖方式抑制辣椒素引起的豚鼠咳嗽反射，甘草黄酮（100mg/kg，ig）作用持续时间为6h以上。

Conclusion FGU inhibits capsaicin-induced cough reflex in guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner . FGU ( 100 mg / kg , ig ) had a continuous antitussive effect more than 6 h.

氢化可的松抑制芬太尼诱发咳嗽反射的临床研究

Inhibitory Effect of Hydrocortisone on Fentanyl-induced Cough Reflex : A Clinical Study

结果高龄、意识障碍、哥拉斯格匹斯堡昏迷评分（GCSP）降低、咳嗽反射减弱、吞咽困难、鼻胃管饲、下呼吸道感染和发热等是ALI的重要危险因素；

Results It was found that advanced age , unconsciousness , Glasgow Pittsburgh coma score ( GCS P ) reduction , cough and swallowing reflex reduction , lower respiratory tract infection and fever were risk factors of acute lung injury .

倍他米松用于芬太尼静脉诱导时咳嗽反射的临床观察

Effect of betamethasone on cough reflex induced by intravenous injection of fentanyl

伴有香料引发的呼吸系统症状的湿疹患者的辣椒碱咳嗽反射

The capsaicin cough reflex in eczema patients with respiratory symptoms elicited by perfume

预先静脉注射倍他米松可有效降低麻醉诱导期间芬太尼所致咳嗽反射的发生。

Injection of betamethasone in advance could effectively reduce cough reflex caused by fentanyl induction .

目的：观察倍他米松预防芬太尼静脉诱导时咳嗽反射的效果。

Objective : To observe the effect of betamethasone on preventing cough reflex induced by intravenous injection of fentanyl .

老年缺血性脑卒中患者存在意识障碍，合并球麻痹，致吞咽、咳嗽反射障碍，咽喉部感知觉减退为误吸的主要原因。

The main reasons for dominant aspiration were consciousness obstacle of patients with stroke , swallow and cough obstacle and laryngopharyngeal sense recession .

目的：评价良园枇杷膏对咳嗽反射抑制和对纤毛运动的增强作用。

Aim : To observe the effect of compound dextromethorphan granules on cough-relieving in guinea pigs and on the esophageal cilia movement in toads .

插管条件采用4分评分系统评价5个变量指标，即下颌松弛度、喉镜放置的难易、声带的位置、咳嗽反射、肢体运动情况。

Intubating conditions were assessed using a four-point scoring system based on ease of laryngoscopy , jaw relaxation , position of vocal cords , degree of coughing and limb movement .

术后并发呼吸功能障碍10例，循环功能障碍4例，咳嗽反射减弱和上消化道出血各5例，肌力减弱9例；

Postoperative complications were respiration dysfunction in 10 cases , circulation dysfunction in 4 cases , attenuation of cough reflect in 5 cases , hemorrhage of upper digestive tract in 5 cases and attenuation of myodynamia in 9 cases .