海洋酸化

大气中CO2浓度的上升导致了温室效应、海洋酸化等一系列环境生态问题，已经引起了国际社会的高度关注。

The greenhouse effect , ocean acidification and other environmental and ecological issues were caused by the increase of CO2 concentration in atmosphere , which has been paid great attention by the international community .

Doney说，将会出现一些胜利者和失败者，因为海洋酸化增强的效应是可以感受到的。

There will be some winners and losers , says Doney , as the effects of growing ocean acidification are felt .

在一片对太阳辐射管理（SRM）的异议中，地球之友（美国一环保组织）指出：此举可能对驱散大气中二氧化碳没有任何作用，反而会导致海洋酸化。

Among the objections to solar radiation management ( SRM ) is the fact that it would have no effect on dissipating the build up of CO2 in the atmosphere , which leads to the acidification of our seas , says Friends of the Earth .

这并不意味着海洋酸化不会对珊瑚和藻类造成危害。

That doesn 't mean ocean acidification won 't be bad for corals and algae .

科学家们正在研究气候变化的影响，并监测海洋酸化对珊瑚花园的影响。

Scientists are studying the impact of climate change and monitoring how increased ocean acidification affects coral gardens .

海洋酸化是我们的海洋环境现在正与之斗争的许多[胁迫因素]之一。

Ocean acidification is one of many [ stressors ] that our marine environments are contending with right now .

这被称为“海洋酸化。海洋生态系统、珊瑚礁和食物链面临压力。

It 's called " ocean acidification . " Stressing marine ecosystems , coral reefs and the food chain .

美国马萨诸塞州的伍兹霍尔海洋学研究所的一项新的研究表明，海洋酸化已经成为一个非常严重的问题。

A new study from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts shows that ocean acidification is becoming a very serious problem .

海洋酸化可能对利用碳酸离子形成坚硬外壳和其他结构的海洋植物和动物造成伤亡。

Likely casualties of ocean acidification are the marine plants and animals that use carbonate to form hard shells or other structures .

越来越多的研究表明，海洋酸化会影响海洋钙质无脊椎动物的存活、发育和生理机能。

A growing body of researches on calcifying marine invertebrates demonstrate that ocean acidification can impact survival , growth , development and physiology .

因此，在知道了海洋酸化在短期内不会消失之后，我们如何减少其他一些胁迫因素？

So how can we reduce some of those other stressors with the knowledge that ocean acidification is not going to go away anytime soon ?

科学家警告称，南极部分区域变暖的速度比世界其他地方快，导致海洋酸化，海冰退化。

Scientists have warned that sections of the Antarctic are warming more rapidly than other parts of the globe , resulting in ocean acidification and the degradation of sea ice .

施泰纳说，随着世界人口预计在2050年增长到9千亿，冰川快速融化、海平面上升以及海洋酸化将变成复杂的问题。

Rapid glacier-melt , sea-level rise and ocean acidification will become complex problems , Steiner says , in a world whose population is expected to grow to nine billion people by2050 .

珊瑚和翼足类都会分泌霰石外壳，珊瑚藻则制造镁方解石，因此，它们可能特别脆弱，容易受海洋酸化的伤害。

Thus , corals and pteropods , which both produce aragonitic shells , and coralline algae , which manufacture magnesium calcite , may be especially susceptible to harm from ocean acidification .

尽管目前的研究发现，海洋酸化可能首先对贫穷国家和发展中国家有最严重的影响，但是它是一个具有广泛影响的问题。

Even though this current study by Woods Hole found that ocean acidification is likely to have the worst impact on poor and developing nations first , it 's a problem with widespread impact .

但是一项新研究得出的结论为：某些无脊椎动物可能会受益于海洋的酸化，它们长出了更大的外壳或外骨骼，为它们提供了更为安全的保护。

But a new study concludes that some of these species may benefit from ocean acidification , growing bigger shells or skeletons that provide more protection .

自工业革命以来，海水吸收过多的二氧化碳，海洋已经发生酸化或海水化学构造的改变。

Ocean acidification , or the changing chemical make-up of seawater , has occurred since the industrial revolution as ocean waters absorbed too much carbon dioxide .

世界海洋油气酸化压裂技术现状与展望川东北海相碳酸盐岩气藏酸化压裂技术及应用研究

Current Situation and Outlook of Offshore Acidizing and Fracturing Techniques over the World The Technology and Application of Marine Carbonate Gas Reservoir Acid Fracturing in Northeast Sichuan

由于CO2的溶解与吸收以及有机物的降解造成了海洋环境的日益酸化，引起了海水中碳酸盐溶解度增大；沉积物中酸碱环境的变化也与有机物的矿化以及碳酸盐的溶解、沉淀过程密切相关。

But , the increasing acidification of marine environment caused by CO_2 dissolution and organic matter degradation brought about the solubility augmentation of carbonate in seawater .

排放出越多的二氧化碳则会导致越多的二氧化碳溶于海洋，加剧海水酸化。

More carbon dioxide emissions lead to more CO2 dissolving in the oceans , which turns the water acidic .

对许多海洋生物来说，酸化是坏事，但其实也有其它受益者。

As bad as conditions are expected to be for many marine organisms , there will be some winners , too .

海洋生物多样性受与大气中碳水平有关的海洋酸化的影响。

Marine biodiversity is affected by ocean acidification related to levels of carbon in the atmosphere .

政府间海洋学委员会参与提高可持续管理海洋和沿海地区的能力，帮助应对海啸、海平面上升或海洋酸化的威胁。

The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission ( IOC ) is involved in strengthening capacities in the sustainable management of oceans and coastal areas , to help confront the threats of tsunamis , rising sea levels and ocean acidification .