肠球菌属

从GenBank中调取肠球菌属（Enterococcus）32个菌株的16Srdna序列用于系统发育学分析。

32 sequences of 16S rDNA of Enterococcus were taken from GenBank for phylogenetic analysis .

肠球菌属23SRRNA实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立和应用研究

Development of an Real-time Fluorescent Quantitation PCR Based on Enterococcus ' 23S rRNA Genus Specifical and Exploratory Development

主要细菌为凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、肠球菌属、大肠埃希氏菌和克雷伯菌属，且大多数细菌耐药。

The major bacteria were coagulase-negative staphylococci ; Enterococcus spp ; E.

554株肠球菌属的临床分布及耐药性分析

Clinical Distribution and Analysis of Drug Resistance of 554 Enterococcus Isolated

革兰氏阳性菌，尤其是肠球菌属的检出率上升。

Gram positive bacterium , especially Enterococcus specie was increased .

临床分离肠球菌属对万古霉素耐药基因的检测及分子流行病学研究

Detection of Vancomycin-resistant Genes of Enterococcus in Clinic and Their Molecular Epidemiology

佛山地区肠球菌属的检测及耐药性分析

The detection of enterococcus and analysis of antibiotic resistance in Foshan area

葡萄球菌属及肠球菌属中均未发现万古霉素耐药菌株。

No strains resistant to vancomycin were found in staphylococci and enterococci .

肠球菌属腹腔感染相关因素研究

Infection-associated Factors of Peritoneal Cavity Infection by Enterococcus

G+菌中以葡萄球菌属与肠球菌属为主，共占G+菌的38.0%；

Staphylococcus and Enterococcus were the main Gram positive cocci ( 38.0 % ) .

奇异变形菌对常用抗菌药物的敏感性变化249株肠球菌属对抗菌药物的敏感性分析

Change of Antimicrobial Resistance among Proteus mirabilis Isolates Susceptibility Analysis of 249 Enterococcus Strains

结论葡萄球菌属和肠球菌属是造成医院感染的主要病原菌；

CONCLUSIONS Staphylococcus spp and Enterococcus spp are the main pathogens leading to clinical infections .

从样品中分离到9株肠球菌属的细菌，2株乳球菌属的细菌，1株明串珠菌属的细菌。

Strains of Enterococcus , 2 strains of Lactococcus and 1 strain Leuconostoc were isolated .

革兰阳性球菌中葡萄球菌属为60.8%，其中金黄色葡萄球菌26.2%，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌73.8%；肠球菌属38.4%；

In Gram-positive cocci , 60.8 % were Staphylococcus spp and 38.4 % were Enterococcus spp .

G+阳性菌株占22.90%，顺位依次为：葡萄球菌属、肠球菌属、肺炎链球菌属。

22.90 % was G + bacteria the descending order was : staphylococcus , Enterobacter and pneumococcus .

目的了解肠球菌属耐药状况，指导临床合理用药。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the drug resistance of Enterococcus in order to provide guideline of suitable antibiotics for clinical infection disease .

共分离出69株菌株，其中肠杆菌科细菌30株，肠球菌属细菌19株，其余为葡萄球菌属细菌、链球菌属细菌等。

69 strains of bacteria were detected including 30 strains of Enterobacteriaceae , 19 strains of Enterococcus and others including Staphylococcus , Streptococcus etc.

目的探讨肠球菌属在腹腔感染中的作用及感染相关的因素，提出感染的预防措施。

OBJECTIVE To study the role of Enterococcus in peritoneal cavity infection and the infection-associated factors , by which the prophylactic measures are put forward .

〔结论〕肠球菌属种、红细胞来源、红细胞新鲜度以及培养时间是影响肠球菌β溶血素检出的因素。

[ Conclusion ] Species , sources of erythrocytes , fresh degree of erythrocytes and incubation time are factors affecting the detection of enterococci β - hemolysin .

目的了解医院临床分离肠球菌属的菌群分布及耐药性变化，为临床合理用药提供依据。

OBJECTIVE In order to supply the basis of reasonable use of antibiotics , investigation of the change in distribution and drug-resistance of isolated enterococci was made in our hospital .

其次为肠球菌属（20.1%）、肺炎克雷伯菌（10.4%）、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（8.1%）以及阴沟肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和真菌。

Then they are Enterococcus ( 20.1 % ), K. pneumoniae ( 10.4 % ), Staphylococcus ( 8.1 % ), Enterobacter cloacae , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus and fungi .

结果G+球菌29株，占17.0%，其中金黄色葡萄球菌15株、表皮葡萄球菌11株，肠球菌属3株；

RESULTS These results showed that 29 G + bacteria strains occupied 17.0 % , there were 15 Staphylococcus aureus strains , 11 S.epidermidis strains and 3 Enterococcus strains , respectively .

结果50148份临床标本中检出肠球菌属1354株，分离率为2.7%，菌种以粪肠球菌为主，其次为屎肠球菌；

RESULTS A total of 1 354 strains of enterococci were isolated from 50 148 clinical specimens , the isolation rate was 2.7 % . The main strain of enterococci was Enterococcus faecalis .

近年来，由于免疫抑制剂在临床治疗中广泛应用，以及广谱抗生素的过度使用及不合理应用等因素导致肠球菌属感染和耐药性日益增多，已成为院内感染的主要致病菌。

In the past few years , enterococcus infection is becoming one of the most notable nosocomial pathogens due to antibiotic abuse , the wide application of immunosuppressant and the increase of invasive therapies .

革兰阳性球菌184株，占36.7%，包括：肠球菌属13.6%，金黄色葡萄球菌8.0%，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌13.2%、链球菌属2.0%。

Gram positive cocci made up 36 7 % ( 184 strains ) of isolates ( Enterococcus spp 13 6 % , S. aureus 8 0 % , S.coagulase nagative 13 2 % , Staphylococcus spp 2 0 % ) .

结果尿路感染病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主（71.0%），分列前3位的是大肠埃希菌（48.3%）、肠球菌属（12.0%）和真菌（7.3%）；

RESULTS Among 256 strains from urinary tract infection , G ~ - bacilli rated the top one ( 71.0 % ) and the most common pathogens were Escherichia coli ( 48.3 % ), Enterococcus ( 12.0 % ), and fungi ( 7.3 % ) .

结论为合理使用抗菌药物，预防耐万古霉素肠球菌的产生与流行，应注重对肠球菌属进行标准化检测。

CONCLUSIONS To provide guideline of suitable antibiotics and to prevent the production and prevalence of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus , we should pay more attention to detect Enterococcus according the standardization .