脊神经后根

干预：本组患者均采用选择性L5、S1脊神经后根切断术，同时联合双侧内收肌松解术治疗。

INTERVENTIONS : The patients received LSPR of L5 and S1 dorsal roots together with bilateral adductor tenotomy .

脊神经后根轴突再生研究及应用前景

Research and application of axons regeneration after injury of dorsal roots

颈部SPR术中脊神经后根节段定位的临床解剖学研究

Applied anatomy of segmental identification of posterior roots in SPR

目的探索选择性脊神经后根切断术（selectiveposteriorrhizotomy，SPR）和术后康复训练的方法以及两者之间的关系。

Objective To explore the efficacy of selective posterior rhizotomy ( SPR ) and post-operative rehabilitation training in treating cerebral palsy .

对36例SPR中使用电刺激阈值法所取得各脊神经后根内的神经小束的电刺激阈值进行统计学处理，分析彼此间的联系和可能的临床意义。

The electrical stimulation threshold of all nerve fascicles in 36 cases during SPR were analysed statistically .

目的：探讨选择性脊神经后根切断术（SPR）治疗成人脑外伤后肢体痉挛的效果。

Objective : To study curative effect of selective posterior rhizotomy to treat spastic limbs in adults after brain injury .

目的观察选择性脊神经后根切断术（SPR）后儿童腰椎椎板再生情况以及术后腰椎稳定性的变化。

Objective To investigate the stability of lumbar column after selective posterior rhizotomy and to observe the healing of exscinded laminae .

目的采用选择性脊神经后根切断术（SPR）+局部矫形手术治疗脊髓损伤后重度肢体痉挛。

Objective To discuss the curative effect of SPR and local plastic surgery treatment of lower limbs spasm after spinal injury .

选择性脊神经后根切断刺激对大鼠脊髓腰膨大以及脑干网状结构抑制区和易化区c-Fos表达的影响

Effect of selective posterior rhizotomy on the c-Fos expression in the enlarged lumbar spinal cord and the facilitation and inhibition sections in reticular formation of brain stem in rats

目的探讨小儿脑瘫选择性脊神经后根切断术（SPR）后，提高手术疗效的可行性康复训练方法。

Objective To study the workable training ways to improve the surgical curative effect following the selective posterior rhizotomy ( SPR ) for children with cerebral paralysis .

目的为提高手术安全性，在L2～S2选择性脊神经后根切断（SPR）手术时，对肛门括约肌进行肌电图（EMG）监测，并评价其作用。

Objective The study is to evaluate the effect of intraoperative electromyography monitoring of anal sphincter during selective posterior rhizotomy from L2 to S2 level in order to increase the safety of procedure .

脊神经后根起始部、中间部和椎间孔外部计数100μm2神经纤维总数及Ia类神经纤维占神经纤维总数的百分率。

The total number of nerve fibers per 100 μ m2 , the percentage of Ia nerve fibers in the total nerve fibers at the starting part , middle part and exterior of intervertebral foremen of spinal nerve dorsal root .

结果：1、三组患儿术前与术后三个时间段肌张力评估有显著统计学差异，说明选择性脊神经后根切断术（SPR）对于各年龄段脑瘫患儿的解痉效果确切。

There was a significant difference between the three groups of children with pre-surgery and post-surgery evaluation of muscle tone , indicating that the antispasmodic effect of the SPR to all ages for children with cerebral palsy is exact . 2 .

切断单侧脊神经后根的大鼠，切断侧脊髓后角内I-B4结合反应在术后第3d即明显减弱，至第5d消失。

After unilateral rhizotomy , the I-B4-binding in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn on the side ipsilateral to the operation was markedly weakened on day 3 after the operation and disappeared on day 5 after the operation .

目的：观察对伴有下肢畸形的痉挛性脑性瘫痪者行选择性脊神经后根切断术（selectiveposteriorrhizotomy，SPR）和组合式下肢矫形术的疗效分析，探索治疗痉挛性脑瘫的有效途径。

AIM : To study an effective therapy for spastic cerebral palsy ( CP ) with deformity of lower extremities by analyzing the efficacy of treatment of selective posterior rhizotomy ( SPR ) and composite orthomorphia of lower extremities in spastic CP patients accompanied with deformed lower extremities .

方法：选择双侧L3～5和S1脊神经后根兴奋性高的1/3部分切断，并将L3远断端与L5远断端吻合，L4远断端与S1远断端吻合。

METHODS : After 1 / 3 posterior branches of bilateral L3-5 and S1 spinal nerves with high excitability thresholds were transected , anastomosis was performed to distal tips of the posterior branch of L3 and L5 spinal nerve , L4 and S1 spinal nerve .

选择性脊神经后根切除术中神经电生理监测的应用

Application of Nerve Electrophysiological Monitor in Selective Posterior Spinal Nerve Rhizotomy

结论：选择性脊神经后根切断能改善肢体的微循环。

Conclusion : selective posterior rhizotomy can improve microcirculation of limbs .

胸脊神经后根的应用解剖与临床

Applied Anatomy of Thoracic Spinal Nerves Posterior Root and Clinical Significance

选择性脊神经后根部分切断术治疗痉挛性脑瘫

The clinical application of selective posterior rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy

选择性颈段脊神经后根部分切断术治疗脑性瘫引起的上肢痉挛型瘫

Selective Partial Cervical Posterior Rhizotomy for Treatment of Spastic Cerebral Paralysis in

胸腰脊神经后根形态计量研究

A morphometric study on dorsal root of lumbar and thoracic spinal nerve

上、下肢相关脊神经后根的应用组织学观察

Histological research of the upper and lower Umbs posterior roots of Chinese

腰骶段限制性椎板切除显露选择性脊神经后根切断术治疗痉挛性脑性瘫痪

Selective posterior rhizotomy combined with lumbosacral restrictive laminectomy treat spastic cerebral palsy

脑瘫髋发育畸形及选择性脊神经后根切断术对脑瘫髋关节的影响

Hip Deformity and the Effect of SPR on Hip Joint of Cerebral Palsy

痉挛性脑性瘫痪脊神经后根脱髓鞘病变与免疫调节

Lesion and immunoloregulation of demyelination of spinal nerve roots in spastic cerebral palsy

腰骶部脊神经后根的解剖与临床应用

The anatomic and clinical studies of lumbosacral dorsal root

腰骶部脊神经后根脉冲射频术的穿刺路径

Puncture approach of pulsed radiofrequency to the lumbosacral dorsal root of spinal nerves

半椎板显露选择性脊神经后根机械灭活治疗痉挛性脑瘫

Treatment of spasm cerebral palsy applying selective posterior mechanic inactivation by semi-lamina approach

脊神经后根部分交叉吻合术治疗脑瘫的护理

Nursing of spinal nerve dorsal root cross-anastomosis in the treatment of cerebral palsy