贸易转移效应

本文通过出口相似指数和显示性比较优势指数分别从中国总体出口结构和具体产业或部门两个角度分析了韩美FTA对中国可能造成的贸易转移效应。这是本文的又一个创新点。

The essay use the export similarity index and revealed comparative advantage index to analysis the trade diversion effect from the whole export structure and concrete industries .

对于大陆来说，没有贸易转移效应，且净贸易创造效应为正，表明CEPA的实施创造出大陆对香港产品的更多需求，这些需求是来自以香港进口替代大陆自行生产的。

As for the mainland , there is no trade diversion effect , and net trade creation effect is positive . The implementation of CEPA creates more demand for products in Hong Kong by the mainland , which is the substitution of its own production .

印度对华反倾销的贸易转移效应&基于产品角度的经验分析

Trade Diversion Effects of India-to-China Antidumping : An Empirical Analysis Based on Product Classification

贸易转移效应和直接投资效应在一定程度上降低了反倾销税的保护效果。

However , the protection effects may be lowered to some extent by trade diversion and tariff-jumping FDI .

第六章则是通过分析欧盟东扩贸易转移效应，提出中国如何应对这些影响的措施和建议。

Chapter 6 is recommendations and advice for China to put forward on how to deal with the disadvantage impact .

贸易转移效应犹如区域合作的双面刃；中国&东盟贸易合作能否趋利避害？

Trade diversion effect is a double-edged sword in regional economic cooperation , then how can China-ASEAN trade cooperation win more at the minimum loss ?

当外部世界产品价格低于伙伴国产品价格时，贸易转移效应损害东道国福利。

However , when the price of other countries is lower than that of the partner country , FTA will hurt the welfare of host country .

针对特定出口国的反倾销保护会带来两种贸易转移效应：进口国的进口转移效应和出口国的市场转移效应。

Antidumping protection against specific export countries results in two trade diversion effects : import diversion effects on import countries and market diversion effects on export countries .

研究结果表明，当外部世界产品价格高于伙伴国产品价格时，贸易转移效应改善东道国福利；

The results indicated that when the price of other country is higher than that of the partner country , FTA will improve the welfare of host country .

在伙伴国生产能力较低时建立自由贸易区只有贸易转移效应，在产品差别化条件下贸易转移效应有可能损害东道国福利也有可能改善福利。

When partnership is underproduction the establishment of FTA have trade diversion effect , when it is production difference trade diversion effect is damaging or improving welfare of host country .

本文的实证研究发现，虽然迄今为止，就贸易创造和贸易转移效应而言，上合组织的创立并没有明显地提高两国福利，但是其在加强双边能源合作这一层面上仍蕴含着巨大的潜力。

This article shows that although in the sense of trade creation and diversion effects , SCO has yet contribute significantly to the welfare of both China and Kazakhstan , it still has great potential in terms of further enhancing cooperation on energy issues .

第二部分从历史的角度，分析欧盟数次扩张以来产生的贸易创造和贸易转移效应，发现欧盟成立以来贸易创造和贸易转移效果都十分显著，据此判断此次东扩的贸易效果也会很明显。

Secondly , the article studied the trade creation and trade diversion since from the foundation of EU , which was always obvious , according to this , conclusion can be made that trade creation and trade diversion of the Eastern Enlargement will be quite remarkble .

这部分主要从贸易限制效应和贸易转移效应方面进行具体阐述。

Mainly makes a specific explanation on trade restriction effect and trade diversion effect .

传统的解释是建立在瓦伊纳的《关税同盟》一文中提出的一体化的贸易创造效应和贸易转移效应上的。

The traditional explanation for this phenomenon was from the perspective of trade " s creativity and transitional effects of the integration according to Vincr " s article Customs Union .

关税同盟建立后，可以产生贸易创造和贸易转移两种静态效应，此外还会产生规模经济、竞争强化和投资扩大等动态经济效应。

After set up of zollverein , it produces two static effects of trade diversion and trade creation , and other dynamic effects .

零关税的实施对鲜或干山竹和鲜榴莲有贸易创造效应；对鲜龙眼贸易转移效应；

Zero tariff induce trade creation effect to fresh durian and dry or fresh mangosteen , trade diversion effect to fresh longan and dry longan or longan aril .

根据本文实证结果，中国与东盟建立自由贸易区将产生巨大的贸易创造效应，转移效应不明显，我国从中能获得很大的效率收益。

In the light of demonstration result , author think that CAFTA will bring on large of trade created effect , the diversion effect is relatively weak , China can gain a great deal of benefit from it .

获得政治竞争优势。关税同盟理论表明，区域集团的贸易创造效应可能对世界经济发展有利，贸易转移效应可能对世界经济发展不利；

The theory of Zollverein suggests that the trade-creation effect of regional groups might be favorable for the development of world economy while the trade-transference effect might play a negative role in this respect .

在此基础上提出：改善贸易统计方法，发挥东亚自由贸易区的贸易转移与贸易创造效应，加强对外资流向的引导，扩大内需，是减少美国对中国贸易逆差的有效手段。

We think that reforming trade statistics methodology , encouraging East Asian Free Trade Area , improving the direction of foreign direct investment and enlarging the national demand are the effi - cient ways in reducing trade deficit between the USA and China .

欧共体历次扩大对共同商业政策也产生了重要的影响，扩大使得欧共体需要在贸易政策中内化新成员的利益，同时需要处理扩大带来的贸易转移效应，并进行补偿谈判。

The enlargement of EC gave important influences to CCP which must internalize the interests of new members and carry compensation negotiations with trade parters .

贸易集团的贸易流量效应不仅包括传统分析中的贸易创造和贸易转移效应，还包括贸易集团如何影响本集团国家向集团外国家的出口。

The trade flow effects of trade blocs include not only trade creation and trade diversion in the traditional theoretical analysis , but also the members'export to the non-member countries .

目前，欧盟和北美自由贸易区已经成为世界上最具实力的区域性集团，它产生的贸易转移效应使东亚国家特别是中日韩必须重新审视区域经济发展战略。

At present , as the most powerful regional group organization , European Community and North American Free-trade Area have made an influence upon the East Asia countries , especially China , Japan and Korea , forcing them to review their economy development strategy of region again .

当CAFTA对东盟具有较大的贸易转移时，东盟便有更大的动力去建立新的FTA，以减少CAFTA对其贸易转移效应，从而形成以东盟为轴心的FTA轴辐模式。

If ASEAN countries undertaking more trade diversion , they will have incentives to set up new FTAs , so as to decreasing the trade diversion from CAFTA .