Euripides

Comparison between Iphigenia 's Images by Goethe and the One by Euripides

歌德和欧里庇得斯笔下的伊菲革涅亚形象比较

Euripides ' View on War

欧里庇得斯战争观管窥

One of the two spectators I just spoke of was Euripides himself ,

这两个观众之一，就是欧里庇德斯自己。

Whom the gods destroy , they first make mad . ( Euripides )

上帝要谁覆灭，必先让他猖狂。（欧里比德斯）

one might say that Euripides succeeded in transporting the spectator onto the stage .

那末，我们只须指出：欧里庇德斯把观众带上舞台。

We can hardly go wrong then in calling Euripides the poet of aesthetic Socratism .

因此，我们不妨认为，欧里庇德斯是审美苏格拉底主义的诗人。

Athena and Euripides don 't complete their work until the dialogue 's close .

指导对话结束，雅典娜和欧利比的司才算完成了他们的工作。

Try as he may to comfort us with his recantation , Euripides fails .

现在，欧里庇德斯妄想以他的后悔来安慰我们，他没有成功。

But what relationship can be said to obtain between such an ideal Apollinian drama and the plays of Euripides ?

那么，欧里庇德斯的戏曲对梦境戏曲的理想之关系是怎样呢？

Euripides : Fine . So what do we need , about a thousand workstations ?

好。那我们差不多要一千台工作站吧？

Meanwhile choirmaster Euripides was the object of fulsome praise ;

然而，歌队长欧里庇德斯还是不断博得称誉；

Euripides sat in the theater pondering , a troubled spectator .

所以，他坐在剧场里，忐忑不安的思索；

Helen by Euripides & What a man should Be

欧里庇得斯笔下的海伦&人应该有的样子

When I said earlier that Euripides had brought the spectator on the stage in order to enable him to judge the play ,

我们在上文说过，欧里庇德斯曾把观众带上舞台，同时使观众确实有能力评判戏剧；

In this context we can understand the passionate fondness of the writers of the new comedy for Euripides .

从这种渊源关系，不难理解，为甚么新喜剧的诗人们对欧里庇德斯抱着这样热情的倾慕。

Let us now look more closely at the Socratic tendency by means of which Euripides fought and conquered Aeschylean tragedy .

现在，让我们进一步考察这种苏格拉底倾向。欧里庇德斯就是以它为武器来斗争，而战胜埃斯库罗斯的悲剧的。

But Euripides reasoned quite otherwise .

然而，欧里庇德斯却完全从另一角度来考虑。

On the Differences in Creation Between Sophocles and Euripides & Take the Same Name " Electra " as an Example

论索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯创作之不同&以同名剧《埃勒克特拉》为例

Euripides set out , as Plato was to do , to show the world the opposite of the " irrational " poet ;

欧里庇德斯企图对世人指出这种“不知不觉的”诗人之对立面，正象柏拉图曾经指出那样；

The death struggle of tragedy had been fought by Euripides , while the later art is known as the New Attic comedy .

欧里庇德斯亲身经历过悲剧的垂死挣扎之苦。这种后起的艺术叫做阿提刻新喜剧。

Who neglects learning in his youth , loses the past and is dead for the future & Euripides , Greek philosopher .

年轻时忽视学习之人，失掉了过去也埋葬了未来&欧里彼得斯，希腊哲学家。

Nothing could be more at odds with our dramaturgic notions than the prologue in the drama of Euripides .

再没有甚么比欧里庇德斯的悲剧序幕更违反今日的舞台技巧了。

Many great ancient writers , including Plato , Aristotle , Euripides , Cicero , Seneca and others had this false belief .

古希腊罗马的许多作家，包括柏拉图、亚里士多德、欧里庇德斯、西塞罗、塞内加等都对此深入不疑。

All the same , Euripides thought he noticed chat during those early scenes the spectators were in a peculiar state of unrest

然而，欧里庇德斯仍然认为，他看出：观众在头几场中，尤其焦急要解答剧情的前因后果，

The fact that the aims of Socrates and Euripides were closely allied did not escape the attention of their contemporaries .

苏格拉底同欧里庇德斯的倾向有密切关系，当时古代人也曾注意及此。

The truth of the matter is that no Greek artist ever treated his audience with greater audacity and self sufficiency than Euripides ;

其实，再没有一个希腊艺术家，象欧里庇德斯那样，以孤傲和自负来对待他的观众了；

the thinker Euripides , not the poet .

是思想家欧里庇德斯，而非诗人欧里庇德斯。

and one might then be tempted to praise Euripides ' radical tendency to establish a proper relationship between art work and audience as an advance upon Sophocles .

也会使人贸贸然赞扬欧里庇德斯这一急进的倾向，认为他建立了艺术作品对观众的正确关系，比索福克勒斯向前迈进一步。

FOREMAN : You thought he was being poisoned by hemlock ? Dr. Euripides tell you to check for that ?

你曾认为那是芹叶钩吻毒？欧里庇得斯让你去检查的么？

Euripides would never have endorsed Sophocles ' statement about Aeschylus -- that this poet was doing the right thing , but unconsciously ;

索福克勒斯曾谓埃斯库罗斯做了正确的事，虽则是无意为之，但是欧里庇德斯当然不会持此见解。