abandon
- vt.放弃(信念);(不顾责任、义务等)离弃，遗弃，抛弃;(不得已而)舍弃，丢弃，离开;停止(支持或帮助);中止;陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）
- n.放任;放纵
过去式： abandoned 现在分词： abandoning 过去分词： abandoned 第三人称单数： abandons
a- 去,向,接近 + band- 命令 + -on 名词后缀
abandonverb
（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃
to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning
The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开
to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.
他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。
He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking) .
他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。
停止（支持或帮助）；放弃（信念）
to stop supporting or helping sb; to stop believing in sth
The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.
战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
1930年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
中止；放弃；不再有
to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth
They abandoned the match because of rain.
因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。
She abandoned hope of any reconciliation.
她对和解已不再抱有希望。
陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）
to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else
He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入绝望。
abandon
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1
VERB 离弃；遗弃；抛弃
If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。
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2
VERB 中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）
If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
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3
VERB 放弃（想法或思路）
If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。
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4
VERB 放纵；使沉湎于
If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
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5
N-UNCOUNT 放任；放纵
If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.He has spent money with gay abandon...
他肆意挥霍钱财。
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6
See also:abandoned -
7
PHRASE （船舶下沉时）弃船
If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。
noun
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1
- the trait of lacking restraint or control;reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
- she danced with abandon
- Synonym: wantonness unconstraint
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2
- a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
- the wildness of his anger
- Synonym: wildness
verb
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1
- stop maintaining or insisting on;of ideas or claims
- He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
- Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations
- Synonym: give up
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2
- leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch
- The mother deserted her children
- Synonym: forsake desolate desert
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3
- leave behind empty;move out of
- You must vacate your office by tonight
- Synonym: vacate empty
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4
- give up with the intent of never claiming again
- Abandon your life to God
- She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
- We gave the drowning victim up for dead
- Synonym: give up
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5
- forsake, leave behind
- We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot
数据来源：WordNet
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Their decision to abandon the trip was made because of financial constraints
他们决定放弃这次出游是因为财力有限。
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We had no option but to abandon the meeting .
我们别无选择，只有放弃这次会面。
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The country abandoned its political leaders after the war .
战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
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I remember one time we had to abandon our car in the snow .
我记得有一次我们迫于无奈把汽车丢弃在雪地里。
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The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding .
这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。
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She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan .
她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的理由。
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He gave the order to abandon ship .
他下令弃船。
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The captain gave the order to abandon ship .
船长下令弃船。
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Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles .
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
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By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles .
1930年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
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She abandoned the linearity of the conventional novel .
她摒弃了写小说惯用的平铺直叙的写法。
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The government had abandoned the refugees to their fate .
政府抛弃了难民，让他们听天由命。
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They abandoned the match because of rain .
因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。
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The abandoned car was causing an obstruction .
这辆被遗弃的汽车堵住了道路。
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They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces .
他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。
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She abandoned hope of any reconciliation .
她对和解已不再抱有希望。
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By the end of the evening she had abandoned all pretence of being interested .
到晚会结束时，她已将假装的兴趣抛得一干二净。
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She abandoned her script and began ad-libbing .
她抛开脚本即兴表演起来。
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He signed cheques with careless abandon .
他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
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He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old
他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。
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Never in her life had she felt so alone , so abandoned
她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。
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The market might abandon the stock , and knock down its price
市场可能会抛售该股票，从而令其股价下跌。
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These abandoned children have now got a future
这些被抛弃的孩子现在有了希望。
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After three hours of intermittent rain , the game was abandoned .
3个小时断断续续的降雨之后，比赛取消了。
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Many want to abandon the multilateral trade talks in Geneva .
很多国家想退出在日内瓦举行的多边贸易会谈。
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The company has abandoned plans for further expansion .
该公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。
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Britain 's third largest building society abandoned its mutual status and became a bank .
英国第三大建屋互助会准备放弃其互助性质，转变为银行。
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These mothers often abandoned their children because of fear of scandal .
这些母亲经常会因为害怕流言蜚语而抛弃自己的孩子。
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Every year thousands of unwanted animals are abandoned .
每年有数以千计的没人要的动物被人遗弃。
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There was no chance of him being found alive and the search was abandoned
他没有生还的可能，因此人们放弃了搜寻。
强调永远并完全放弃，不论自愿与否，也可能是为了逃避责任。
He abandoned his wife and took all their money.
他抛弃了妻子，拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
常指国王等放弃王位。
The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等，有时带有内疚感。
He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.
他抛弃妻子后，和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
普通用语，强调终止做某事，通常用来表示放弃某个计划、设计、工作、职位等。
He has given up his decision to visit New York.
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
常指停止做于己不利或伤害他人的事。
He wants to quit smoking.
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就不干了。
表示正式声明放弃职位、官衔、权力等。
He renounced his citizenship.
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
表示正式宣布放弃权利、要求，或宣布取消规则、规定等。
He had to waive his right to vote in Parliament.
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
指取消已安排或决定好的计划等。
The flight to New York was cancelled.
飞往纽约的班机取消了。
The project to build the dam was cancelled.
建大坝的项目取消了。
指因困难太多、无法继续下去而放弃做某事。
He had abandoned all hopes.
他已经放弃了一切希望。
They abandoned the project due to lack of funds.
由于缺乏资金，他们中止了这项工程。
强调不再继续下去。
They dropped their talk.
他们停止了谈话。
Drop everything and come here immediately.
放下所有的事情立即到这里来。
- 习语