bearing

美 [ˈberɪŋ]英 [ˈbeərɪŋ]
  • n.关系;影响;轴承;(用罗盘测定的)方位;举止;姿态;(机器的)承座
  • v.承受;忍受;承担责任;不适于某事(或做某事)
  • bear的现在分词

复数: bearings

bear v.携带 + -ing 名词后缀

CET6 考研 TEM8 GMAT GRE

bearingbearing

noun

1

关系;影响
the way in which sth is related to sth or influences it

Recent events had no bearing on our decision.

近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。

Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health.

经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。

2

姿态;举止
the way in which you stand, walk or behave

Her whole bearing was alert.

她整个人保持着戒备状态。

3

(用罗盘测定的)方位
a direction measured from a fixed point using a compass

4

(机器的)承座;(尤指)轴承
a part of a machine that supports a moving part, especially one that is turning

习语

to make yourself familiar with your surroundings in order to find out where you are or to feel comfortable in a place

to become lost or confused

bearing

频次

  • 1
    PHRASE 与…有关;对…有影响
    If something has a bearing on a situation or event, it is relevant to it.

    Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health...

    专家们普遍认为饮食和健康总体状况密切相关。

  • 2
    N-SING 举止;仪态
    Someone's bearing is the way in which they move or stand.

    She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour.

    后来她以饱含热情的笔触写到了他的举止和行为。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (罗盘显示的)方位
    If you take a bearing with a compass, you use it to work out the direction in which a particular place lies or in which something is moving.

  • 4
    PHRASE 清楚/不清楚所在方位;知道/不知道下一步怎么做
    If you get your bearings or find your bearings, you find out where you are or what you should do next. If you lose your bearings, you do not know where you are or what you should do next.

    A sightseeing tour of the city is included to help you get your bearings...

    市区观光游也包含在内,帮助你熟悉一下这里的情况。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 轴承
    Bearings are small metal balls that are placed between moving parts of a machine in order to make them move smoothly and easily over each other.

    An oil seal was replaced, along with both front wheel bearings.

    换了一个油封和两个前轮轴承。

noun

1
a rotating support placed between moving parts to allow them to move easily
2
heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
Synonym: charge heraldic bearing armorial bearing
3
dignified manner or conduct
Synonym: comportment presence mien
4
characteristic way of bearing one's body
stood with good posture
Synonym: carriage posture
5
the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies
Synonym: heading aim
6
relevant relation or interconnection
those issues have no bearing on our situation

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Recent events had no bearing on our decision .

    近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。

  2. This question has a bearing on a much more important one .

    这个问题关系到一个更重要的问题。

  3. Pressure was brought to bear on us to finish the work on time .

    我们得按时完成工作,没有回旋余地。

  4. The pain was almost more than he could bear .

    这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。

  5. Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health .

    经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。

  6. Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels .

    她后期的作品比不上她早期的小说。

  7. Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases .

    消费者将不得不承担增加工资所需的全部费用。

  8. We must bring all our energies to bear upon the task .

    我们必须全力以赴不辱使命。

  9. She was not able to bear children .

    她不能生育。

  10. When you get to the fork in the road , bear right .

    走到岔道时向右拐。

  11. Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable .

    带有他的印记的每一件银器都极有价值。

  12. These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community .

    这些是关系到整个社群的福祉的事情。

  13. Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending .

    政府削减开支,学校将首当其冲受到影响。

  14. If you will bear with me a little longer , I 'll answer your question .

    你如果能耐心点听我把话说完,我会回答你的问题的。

  15. I couldn 't bear the mournful look on her face .

    我受不了她脸上那忧伤的神情。

  16. The other witnesses will bear out what I say .

    其他证人将会证实我的话。

  17. How can you bear to eat that stuff ?

    你怎么吃得下那种东西?

  18. We followed the bear 's tracks in the snow .

    我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。

  19. She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone .

    她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。

  20. I couldn 't bear the suspense a moment longer .

    这样提心吊胆,我一刻也受不了了。

  21. Her whole bearing was alert .

    她整个人保持着戒备状态。

  22. He could not bear the touch of clothing on his sunburnt skin .

    他忍受不住衣服磨蹭他那被太阳灼伤的皮肤。

  23. ' I can 't bear it , ' he said in a choked voice .

    “我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。

  24. A procession of waiters appeared bearing trays of food .

    一长列服务生端着一盘一盘饭菜出现了。

  25. The little boy cuddled the teddy bear close .

    小男孩紧紧地搂着玩具熊。

  26. He can 't bear being laughed at .

    他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。

  27. The other witnesses will bear me out .

    其他证人将给我作证。

  28. I bear Sue no ill will .

    我对休没有敌意。

  29. We all have our crosses to bear .

    家家有本难念的经。

  30. She was savaged to death by a bear .

    她遭熊袭击而丧命。

后缀
e-名词后缀

beginning n. 开始,起初,开端

begin 开始 + -n- + -ing 名词后缀

building n. 建筑物

build v.建筑 + -ing 名词后缀

evening n. 傍晚

even adv.甚至 + -ing 名词后缀

following adj. 下列的

follow v.跟在…后面 + -ing 名词后缀

meeting n. 会议

meet 遇见,相会 + -ing 名词后缀

morning n. 早晨

morn 早晨 + -ing 名词后缀

painting n. 绘画

paint n.油漆 + -ing 名词后缀

sightseeing n. 观光

sight 眼光 + see v.看到 + -ing 名词后缀

boating n. 划船(运动或消遣)

boat n.舟 + -ing 名词后缀

bowling n. 保龄球

bowl n.碗 + -ing 名词后缀

boxing n. 拳击(运动)

box 拳击 + -ing 名词后缀

crossing n. (道路的)十字路口

breed v.使…繁殖 + -ing 名词后缀

ending n. (故事、电影等的)结尾,结局

end n.最后部分 + -ing 名词后缀

feeling n. 感觉

feel v.觉得 + -ing 名词后缀

handwriting n. 手写

hand n.手 + writ(e) 写 + -ing 名词后缀

hearing n. 听力

hear 听 + -ing 名词后缀

lightning n. 闪电

light n.光 + -n- + -ing 名词后缀

living adj. 活着的

liv(e) 活的,生动的 + -ing 名词后缀

nursing n. 护理,看护

nurs(e) 看护,照料 + -ing 名词后缀

opening v. 开放

open adj.开着的 + -ing 名词后缀

outing n. 郊游

out adv.离开 + -ing 名词后缀

parking n. 停车

park 停车,泊车 + -ing 名词后缀

reading n. 阅读

read 读 + -ing 名词后缀

running n. 跑步(运动)

run 跑,赛跑 + -n- + -ing 名词后缀

suffering n. 疼痛

suffer 遭受,忍受 + -ing 名词后缀

surrounding adj. 周围的

surround v.围绕 + -ing 名词后缀

swimming n. 游泳

swim v.游泳 + -m- + -ing 名词后缀

training n. 训练

train 训练,培养 + -ing 名词后缀

understanding n. 理解力

understand 理解,懂得 + -ing 名词后缀

warning n. 警告

warn 警告 + -ing 名词后缀

wedding n. 婚礼

wed 结婚 + -d- + -ing 名词后缀

writing n.

writ(e) 写 + -ing 名词后缀

ceiling n. 天花板

ceil v.给…装镶板或抹灰泥 + -ing 名词后缀

drawing v. 绘画

draw 画 + -ing 名词后缀

finding v. 找到

find 发现 + -ing 名词后缀

heading n. (页首或章节开头的)标题

head- 头 + -ing 名词后缀

heating v. 加热

heat n.热 + -ing 名词后缀

landing n. 楼梯平台

land n.陆地 + -ing 名词后缀

learning n. 学习

learn 学习 + -ing 名词后缀

shopping n. 购物

shop 商店;购物 + p n.(P)英语字母表中第十六个字母 + -ing 名词后缀

shortcoming n. 缺点

short adj.短的 + com(e) 过来 + -ing 名词后缀

spelling n. 拼写

spell v.拼写 + -ing 名词后缀

teaching n. 教学

teach 教导,教书 + -ing 名词后缀

turning v. 转弯

turn 转弯,旋转 + -ing 名词后缀

thanksgiving n. 感恩节(美国定为十一月的第四个星期四,加拿大定为十月的第二个星期一,均为公休日)

thanks pl-n.感谢 + giv(e) 给;授予 + -ing 名词后缀

housing n. 住房

hous(e) 提供住所 + -ing 名词后缀

behaviour action air bearing conduct manner 【导航词义:行为,态度】
action v. 行动;行为
〔辨析〕

指具体的或抽象的行为过程或所做之事。

〔例证〕

It is a man's actions that matter, not his words.

要看一个人的行为而不是他的言辞。

She was sorry for her actions.

她为自己的行为感到歉疚。

air v. 神态;风度
〔辨析〕

作此义解时通常要加冠词,指一个人表现出来的风度、气派、面貌。

〔例证〕

a cheerful air

快活的神情

the air of a critic

批评家的风度

The candidate looked at his supporters with a determined air.

这位候选人看着他的支持者们,神态坚定果断。

bearing v. 举止,风度
〔辨析〕

尤指能够体现出性格特点的行为举止,如站立、行走的姿态等。

〔例证〕

a military/proud bearing

军人的举止/傲慢的态度

The new CEO has a distinguished bearing.

新来的首席执行官气度不凡。

She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour.

后来她以饱含热情的笔触写到了他的举止和行为。

conduct v. 〈正式〉行为,举止
〔辨析〕

指人在某个地方或某种情况下的表现,尤指在公开场合、工作岗位上的行为,常可与 behaviour 换用。

〔例证〕

She kept the servant because of his good conduct/behaviour.

仆人行为可嘉,被她留了下来。

I'm glad to hear of your good conduct/behaviour at school.

听到你在学校表现良好,我很高兴。

manner v. 态度,举止,风度
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指对待其他人的态度和行为方式,不涉及道德规范,仅指符合传统的礼仪和要求。其复数形式 manners 指礼貌、规矩,多用于社交活动。

〔例证〕

He has a rude manner towards his wife.

他对妻子态度粗暴。

The little girl always has good manners.

那个小女孩总是很有礼貌。

He is an expert on the manners of the ancients.

他是研究古人礼仪的专家。

  • 习语

n.

get/find/take your bearings

判明方位;弄清自己所处的地位;熟悉环境
to make yourself familiar with your surroundings in order to find out where you are or to feel comfortable in a place

lose your bearings

迷失方向;陷入困惑
to become lost or confused