campaign
- n.运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动);战役
- vi.参加运动，领导运动(如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利)
复数： campaigns 派生词： campaigning n. 现在分词： campaigning 过去分词： campaigned 第三人称单数： campaigns
camp- 平地;田野 + -aign 名词后缀
campaignnoun
运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）
a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim
to conduct a campaign
领导一场运动
a campaign against ageism in the workplace
反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动
the campaign for parliamentary reform
要求议会进行改革的运动
an anti-smoking campaign
反对吸烟的运动
Today police launched (= began) a campaign to reduce road accidents.
警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。
an advertising campaign
一场广告宣传活动
an election campaign
竞选运动
the President's campaign team/manager
总统的竞选班子 / 主管
战役
a series of attacks and battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war
verb
参加运动，领导运动（如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利）
to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve political change or in order to win an election
We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.
我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。
The party campaigned vigorously in the north of the country.
该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。
They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
These are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth.以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。
a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：
the campaign for parliamentary reform
要求议会改革的运动
an advertising campaign
广告宣传活动
a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：
She finally won the legal battle for compensation.
她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。
the endless battle between man and nature
人与大自然永无休止的斗争
a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：
the struggle for independence
为独立的斗争
the struggle between good and evil
正邪之争
In many cases you can use either word, but a struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. |
an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：
the drive for greater efficiency
为提高效率而进行的运动
a drive to reduce energy consumption
为减少能源消耗而发起的运动
A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. |
A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive . |
[sing.] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：
the war against crime
扑灭罪行的斗争
[sing.] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：
Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.
工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。
A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself. |
campaign
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1
N-COUNT (社会、政治)运动,活动
A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...
他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。
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2
VERB 发起运动;开展活动
If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.We are campaigning for law reform...
我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。
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3
N-COUNT (包括一系列战斗的)战役
In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.The allies are intensifying their air campaign.
联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。
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4
See also:advertising campaign
noun
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1
- an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
- Synonym: hunting expedition safari
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2
- a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
- he supported populist campaigns
- they worked in the cause of world peace
- the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
- the movement to end slavery
- contributed to the war effort
- Synonym: cause crusade drive movement effort
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3
- several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
- Synonym: military campaign
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4
- a race between candidates for elective office
- I managed his campaign for governor
- he is raising money for a Senate run
- Synonym: political campaign run
verb
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1
- go on a campaign;go off to war
- Synonym: take the field
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2
- run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
- Who's running for treasurer this year?
- Synonym: run
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3
- exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person;be an advocate for
- The liberal party pushed for reforms
- She is crusading for women's rights
- The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate
- Synonym: crusade fight press push agitate
数据来源：WordNet
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It was this campaign that established the paper 's reputation .
正是这场运动确立了这家报纸的声誉。
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The many letters of support added weight to the campaign .
许多声援信增加了这场运动的影响力。
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We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign .
我们需要从一个新的角度去展开下一次广告活动。
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They are campaigning to save the area from building development .
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
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The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues .
这场运动旨在提高民众对这些问题的认识。
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Our campaign 's main purpose is to raise money .
我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。
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Our campaign 's main purpose is to raise money .
我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。
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He took the high road in his campaign .
他在竞选活动中采取了最积极的方针。
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A good advertising campaign will increase our sales .
良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量。
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They asked me to design a poster for the campaign .
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
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His campaign was not going well .
他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。
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It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage .
在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。
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He was a key figure in the campaign .
他是这场运动的关键人物。
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Today police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents .
警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。
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The campaign provided a channel for protest against the war .
这场运动是反对战争的一种方式。
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She has been a central figure in the campaign .
她一直是这场运动的主要人物。
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Her past experience made her uniquely suited to lead the campaign .
她以往的经历使她格外适合领导这场运动。
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They have rallied a great deal of support for their campaign .
他们为竞选活动征得了大量的支持。
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A successful campaign should have an element of surprise .
成功的宣传活动需有出奇制胜之处。
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The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the environment .
这一运动旨在教育公众爱护环境。
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The campaign is intended to heighten public awareness of the disease .
这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。
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The party campaigned vigorously in the north of the country .
该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。
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These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working .
这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。
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She explained the thinking behind the campaign .
她解释了发起这场运动的想法。
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The reforms marked the successful culmination of a long campaign .
这些改革标志着一场长期运动的胜利结束。
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The President stressed a favourite campaign theme ─ greater emphasis on education .
总统强调了最喜欢的竞选主题——加大教育投入。
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The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget .
学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。
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The campaign is clearly targeted at the young .
这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。
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The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous .
这次运动旨在让年轻人懂得毒品的危害。
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People of various party allegiances joined the campaign .
各个不同政党的拥护者都参加了这次活动。
多指政治、社会等方面的运动。
The first paragraph of his paper was about the history of the feminist movement.
他论文的第一段介绍了女权运动的历史。
She led a movement to stop smoking in public places.
她领导了一个禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
指为了取得某种结果而进行的政治、社会或商业性的运动，多指竞选、广告等宣传活动。
launch/mount a campaign
发起一场运动
He met difficulties in raising campaign funds.
他在筹集宣传活动经费方面遇到了困难。
How much does the advertising campaign cost?
这个广告宣传活动耗资多少？
指基于道义方面的考虑而决意改变某事的运动。
They ran a crusade for women's rights.
他们进行了一场为妇女争取权利的运动。
Many citizens support the crusade against smoking.
许多市民支持反吸烟运动。
尤指为某一目的而作出的有组织的努力。
The recruitment drive for new members worked, as the organization has received more than 80 applications.
招募新成员的运动奏效了，该组织收到了80多份申请。
There's going to be a nationwide drive to crack down on crime.
将有一场打击犯罪的全国性运动。
- 词语搭配