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establishment

美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]
  • n.机构;建立;企业;确立;创立;旅馆;(通常反对变革的)当权派,权势集团;(统称)权威人士;大型组织

复数: establishments

establish v.设立 + -ment 行为或结果

CET4 考研 TEM4 TEM8

establishmentestablishment

noun

1

机构;大型组织;企业;旅馆
an organization, a large institution or a hotel

an educational establishment

教育机构

a research establishment

研究机构

The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment.

这家旅馆环境舒适且经营良好。

2

(通常反对变革的)当权派,权势集团;(统称)权威人士
the people in a society or a profession who have influence and power and who usually do not support change

the medical/military/political, etc. establishment

医学界、军界、政界等当权派

young people rebelling against the Establishment

反对当权者的年轻人

3

建立;创立;确立
the act of starting or creating sth that is meant to last for a long time

The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.

发言人宣布了新学院的成立。

the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries

国家间外交关系的建立

establishment

频次

  • 1
    N-SING 成立;建立;创立
    The establishment of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.

    His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.

    他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 机构;团体;企业
    An establishment is a shop, business, or organization occupying a particular building or place.

    ...a scientific research establishment.

    科研机构

  • 3
    N-SING 权威;当权者;权势集团
    You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization as the establishment .

    Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment...

    商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。

noun

1
the act of forming or establishing something
the constitution of a PTA group last year
it was the establishment of his reputation
he still remembers the organization of the club
Synonym: constitution formation organization organisation
2
a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence
3
the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof
Synonym: validation
4
an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
Synonym: institution
5
any large organization
6
the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
he claims that the present administration is corrupt
the governance of an association is responsible to its members
he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment
Synonym: administration governance governing body brass organization organisation
7
(ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat
Synonym: ecesis

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The British establishment seems to be off on another quest for fool 's gold .

    这家英国机构似乎开始了又一次徒劳无功的探索。

  2. They say they are caught in the crossfire between the education establishment and the government .

    他们称自己被卷进了教育机构与政府之间的争端。

  3. The speaker announced the establishment of a new college .

    发言人宣布了新学院的成立。

  4. The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment .

    这家旅馆环境舒适且经营良好。

  5. His work as a historian brought him into conflict with the political establishment

    他是一位历史学家,工作的缘故使他处在了和政界的当权者对立的位置上。

  6. What do you expect ? This is the Establishment we 're taking on .

    你还期望什么?我们要应对的是“权威”。

  7. Universities and other research establishments bemoan their lack of funds .

    高校及其他研究机构抱怨经费不足。

  8. The conservatism of the literary establishment in this country is astounding

    这个国家文学界的因循守旧令人震惊。

  9. He is highly disdainful of anything to do with the literary establishment

    他对任何与文学界权威沾边的事都嗤之以鼻。

  10. The fusty old establishment refused to recognise the demand for popular music .

    这一古板的老旧机构拒绝承认人们对流行音乐的需求。

  11. His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh .

    他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。

  12. These establishments are off limits to ordinary citizens .

    这些建筑禁止普通公民入内。

  13. Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment

    商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。

  14. The establishment of the business took several years .

    创办这个公司花了好几年时间。

  15. The committee will work toward the establishment of a school for the handicapped .

    该委员会将为建立一所残疾学校而努力。

  16. The establishment of new international economic order is the essence of his article .

    他文章的主题是建立国际经济新秩序。

  17. Your establishment is in fleet street , you say ?

    你说你的店在舰队街?

  18. They demanded the establishment of a clean government .

    他们要求建立一个廉洁的政府。

  19. The musical establishment think he is a musical genius .

    音乐界权威人士认为他是个音乐天才。

  20. The hotel is a well-run establishment .

    这旅店是一家经营完善的企业。

  21. The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment .

    在应对气候变化方面,这种简单的心理正吸引着整个政治体系的注意。

  22. Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment .

    业余爱好者和学生正在没有加入历史悠久的业余组织的情况下获得技术。

  23. The shift , little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it , suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles , from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent .

    这种转变在医疗机构之外很少被注意到,但在医疗机构内部已经引起争议,这表明医生开始重新定义自己的角色,从只关心个别病人转变为关心医疗费用的使用情况。

  24. The establishment of the Xiongan New Area is a strategy crucial for a millennium1 to come .

    建设雄安新区是千年大计。

  25. Philadelphia may be known as home of the establishment and ethnics .

    费城也许是名门和族裔之乡

  26. establishment of the autonomous region

    自治区成立

  27. The mystery consumer 's specific identity and purpose is generally not known by the establishment being evaluated .

    被评估的机构一般不知晓神秘顾客的特定身份和目的。

  28. Article 26 For the establishment of a school or any other institution of education , the following basic conditions shall be fulfilled :

    第二十六条设立学校及其他教育机构,必须具备下列基本条件:

  29. Cashiers receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions .

    除了金融机构,出纳员也会在一些社会机构里收款付款。

  30. In fact , zero pays is the establishment , in overdraws above the foundation the future will expend .

    事实上,零首付是建立在透支未来消费的基础之上。

后缀
e-行为或结果

advertisement n. 广告

advertise v.为…做广告 + -ment 行为或结果

amusement n. 可笑

amuse 娱乐,消遣 + -ment 行为或结果

development n. 发展

develop v.成长 + -ment 行为或结果

moment n. 片刻

mov 运动 + -ment 行为或结果

adjustment n. 调整

adjust v.调整 + -ment 行为或结果

announcement n. 公告

announce v.宣告 + -ment 行为或结果

arrangement n. 安排

arrange v.整理 + -ment 行为或结果

assessment n. 看法

assess v.估算 + -ment 行为或结果

commitment n. 承诺

commit v.犯 + -ment 行为或结果

disagreement n. 意见不一

dis- 否定 + agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

disappointment n. 失望

disappoint disappointment + -ment 行为或结果

encouragement n. 鼓舞

encourage v.激励 + -ment 行为或结果

entertainment n. 娱乐片

entertain v.给…娱乐 + -ment 行为或结果

instrument n. 器械

in- 在内,进入,使 + stru 建造 + -ment 行为或结果

movement n. (身体部位的)运动,转动

move v.动 + -ment 行为或结果

punishment n. 惩罚

punish v.处罚 + -ment 行为或结果

tournament n. 锦标赛

tourn 转动 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

treatment n. 治疗

treat v.对待 + -ment 行为或结果

achievement n. 成就

achieve v.达到 + -ment 行为或结果

agreement n. 协定

agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

appointment n. 约会

appoint v.任命 + -ment 行为或结果

argument n. 论点

argu(e) 争论 + -ment 行为或结果

assignment n. 分配

assign v.分配 + -ment 行为或结果

comment n. 议论

com- 共同,一起 + -ment 行为或结果

employment n. 工作

employ v.雇用 + -ment 行为或结果

fragment n. 碎片

frag 打碎 + -ment 行为或结果

improvement n. 改善

improve v.改善 + -ment 行为或结果

investment n. 投资

invest v.投资 + -ment 行为或结果

management n. 经营

manage v.管理 + -ment 行为或结果

measurement n. 测量

measure v.量 + -ment 行为或结果

ornament n. 装饰品

orn 装饰,装备 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

refreshment n. 点心

refresh v.使恢复活力 + -ment 行为或结果

requirement n. 要求

require v.需要 + -ment 行为或结果

settlement n. 解决

settle v.解决 + -ment 行为或结果

statement n. 陈述

state n.状态 + -ment 行为或结果

supplement vt. 补充

sup- 在...下面 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

temperament n. 性情

temper n.心情 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

shipment n. 运输

ship n.海船 + -ment 行为或结果

installment n. 安装

instal vt.安装 + -l- + -ment 行为或结果

excitement n. 激动

excite v.使激动 + -ment 行为或结果

engagement n. 订婚

engage v.引起 + -ment 行为或结果

complement vt. 补足

com- 共同,一起 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

augment vt. 加强

aug 增加 + -ment 行为或结果

parliament n. 议会

parl- 说话 + -ia- + -ment 行为或结果

replacement n. 替换

replace v.代替 + -ment 行为或结果

torment n. 折磨

tor(t)- 扭曲 + -ment 行为或结果