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failure

美 [ˈfeɪljər]英 [ˈfeɪljə(r)]
  • n.失败;故障;倒闭;未做,未履行(应做之事);歉收;失败的人(或事物)

复数: failures

fail v.失败 + -ure 表名词

高考 CET4 考研

failurefailure

noun

不成功 not successful

1

失败
lack of success in doing or achieving sth

The success or failure of the plan depends on you.

这项计划的成败取决于你。

The attempt was doomed to failure .

这项尝试注定失败。

All my efforts ended in failure .

我的一切努力最后都无济于事。

the problems of economic failure and increasing unemployment

经济失败和失业人数增加这些问题

She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage.

她还在努力适应婚姻失败的事实。

2

失败的人(或事物)
a person or thing that is not successful

The whole thing was a complete failure.

整个事情彻底失败了。

He was a failure as a teacher.

他当教师并不成功。

未做某事 not doing sth

3

未做,未履行(应做之事)
an act of not doing sth, especially sth that you are expected to do

the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies

联合国未能维持粮食供应

Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.

不遵守规章制度将被起诉。

机器;身体部位 of machine/part of body

4

故障;失灵
the state of not working correctly or as expected; an occasion when this happens

patients suffering from heart/kidney, etc. failure

心脏、肾等衰竭的病人

A power failure plunged everything into darkness.

电源故障使一切陷入黑暗。

The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.

撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。

企业 of business

5

倒闭
a situation in which a business has to close because it is not successful

庄稼;收成 of crop/harvest

6

歉收
a situation in which crops do not grow correctly and do not produce food

failure

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 失败;不成功
    Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity.

    This policy is doomed to failure...

    这项政策注定会失败。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 失败的事;败绩
    If something is a failure, it is not a success.

    The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it...

    他们的婚姻很失败,两人都想摆脱它。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 失败者;一事无成的人
    If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do.

    Elgar received many honors and much acclaim and yet he often considered himself a failure...

    人们对埃尔加赞誉有加,但他却常觉得自己是个失败者。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT 没做到;不履行
    Your failure to do a particular thing is the fact that you do not do it, even though you were expected to do it.

    She accused the Foreign Office of disgraceful failure to support British citizens arrested overseas.

    她指责说,外交部未能给在海外被捕的英国公民提供支持是可耻的。

  • 5
    N-VAR (机器的)故障,失灵;(身体机能的)衰竭
    If there is a failure of something, for example a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working or developing properly.

    There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off...

    还有几次事故主要是起飞时引擎出现故障造成的。

  • 6
    N-VAR 破产;倒闭
    If there is a failure of a business or bank, it is no longer able to continue operating.

    Business failures rose 16% last month.

    上个月倒闭公司的数量上升了 16%。

  • 7
    N-VAR 缺乏;不足;不够
    If you say that someone has a failure of a particular quality or ability, you mean that they do not have enough of it.

    There is, too, a simple failure of imagination...

    还有,就是纯粹缺乏想象力。

noun

1
an unexpected omission
he resented my failure to return his call
the mechanic's failure to check the brakes
2
an act that fails
his failure to pass the test
3
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose
the surprise party was a complete failure
4
a person with a record of failing;someone who loses consistently
Synonym: loser nonstarter unsuccessful person
5
loss of ability to function normally
kidney failure
6
lack of success
he felt that his entire life had been a failure
that year there was a crop failure
7
inability to discharge all your debts as they come due
the company had to declare bankruptcy
fraudulent loans led to the failure of many banks
Synonym: bankruptcy

数据来源:WordNet

  1. There was much discussion about the reasons for the failure .

    就失败的原因进行了大量的讨论。

  2. A culture of failure exists in some schools .

    在某些学校中存在着失败文化。

  3. The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management .

    公司倒闭的直接原因是经营不善。

  4. The success or failure of the plan depends on you .

    这项计划的成败取决于你。

  5. The cause of the crash was given as engine failure .

    撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。

  6. It soon became clear that the programme was a failure .

    没多久便可清楚地看出,这个节目不受欢迎。

  7. The word ' failure ' is not in his vocabulary .

    在他的词典中没有“失败”这个词。

  8. She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family .

    她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。

  9. The whole thing was a complete failure .

    整个事情彻底失败了。

  10. Don 't be discouraged by the first failure ─ try again !

    不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气——再试一次吧!

  11. Their recent attempt to increase sales has been a dismal failure .

    他们最近努力想提高销售量,全是白费劲。

  12. Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age .

    他从小就养成了对失败的恐惧。

  13. Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure .

    他们起初获得成功,但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。

  14. Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest .

    他们未采取行动,这表示他们没有兴趣。

  15. Failure to comply with these conditions will result in termination of the contract .

    不遵守这些条件将导致合同终止。

  16. Thousands are going hungry because of the failure of this year 's harvest .

    由于今年粮食歉收,成千上万的人在挨饿。

  17. Given the failure of the previous plan , this turned out to be a relative success .

    由于前面那个计划失败了,这个计划算是比较成功的。

  18. The crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers .

    对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。

  19. Years of failure have sapped him of his confidence .

    连年失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。

  20. A power failure plunged everything into darkness .

    电源故障使一切陷入黑暗。

  21. All my efforts ended in failure .

    我的一切努力最后都无济于事。

  22. The play was a miserable failure .

    这部话剧是个可悲的失败。

  23. Any attempt to construct an ideal society is foredoomed to failure .

    任何构建理想社会的努力都注定要失败。

  24. The plan was doomed to failure .

    这个计划注定要失败。

  25. I felt foolish and a failure .

    我自觉是个愚蠢的失败者。

  26. Her confidence has been slowly eroded by repeated failures .

    她的自信心因屡屡失败慢慢消磨掉了。

  27. Pilot error , to wit failure to follow procedures , was the cause of the accident .

    飞行员的失误,即没有遵守操作程序,是事故的原因。

  28. The attempt was doomed to failure .

    这项尝试注定失败。

  29. Failure was slowly destroying him .

    失败渐渐地把他毁了。

  30. The failure of the talks was mainly due to insensitivity and mistiming .

    会谈失败主要是由于反应迟钝和时机不对。

后缀
e-表名词

culture n. 文化

cult- 耕种 + -ure 表名词

departure n. 离开

depart v.启程 + -ure 表名词

figure n. 图形

fig 形成,塑造 + -ure 表名词

lecture n. 演讲

lect- 讲,读 + -ure 表名词

mixture n. 混合物

mixt vt.配制 + -ure 表名词

nature n. 自然界

nat 出生,诞生 + -ure 表名词

picture n. 相片

pict 描绘,画 + -ure 表名词

mature v. (情感和认识)成熟

mat- 成熟 + -ure 表名词

measure v. 测量,度量,计量

meas 计量,测量 + -ure 表名词

pressure n. 压力

press 按,压 + -ure 表名词

procedure n. (商业、法律或政治上的)程序

pro- 向前,在前 + ced 行走,服从 + -ure 表名词

agriculture n. 农业

agri- 田地,农业 + cult 耕种;培养 + -ure 表名词

architecture n. 建筑学

architect n.建筑师 + -ure 表名词

capture vt. 俘虏

capt 抓住,获取 + -ure 表名词

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

feature n. 特色

feat- 做,制作 + -ure 表名词

gesture n. 手势

gest 带来,产生 + -ure 表名词

manufacture vt. 制造

manu 手 + fact 做,制作 + -ure 表名词

moisture n. 潮湿

moist adj.微湿的 + -ure 表名词

structure n. 结构

struct 建造,建立 + -ure 表名词

torture n. 折磨

tort 卷缩 + -ure 表名词

venture n. (尤指有风险的)企业,商业,投机活动,经营项目

vent- 来 + -ure 表名词

nurture vt. 养育

nurt 营养 + -ure 表名词

sculpture n. 雕塑

sculpt v.雕刻 + -ure 表名词

texture n. 纹理

text 编织 + -ure 表名词

fracture n. (指事实)骨折

fract 打碎 + -ure 表名词

brochure n. 小册子

broch 刺 + -ure 表名词

failure defeat fiasco flop 【导航词义:失败】
failure v. 失败;失败的人,失败的事
〔辨析〕

指做某事时未能达成目标,也可指不成功的人或事。

〔例证〕

Their action ended in failure.

他们的行动以失败而告终。

She felt she was a failure in the others' eyes.

她觉得在别人眼中自己是个失败的人。

His election campaign was a complete failure.

他的竞选活动完全失败。

defeat v. 失败
〔辨析〕

多指在与某一方的对抗中所遭遇的失败,如在战争、比赛、竞选等中的失利,也可泛指未能做成某事。

〔例证〕

a narrow defeat

惜败

The commander admitted defeat in the battle.

指挥官承认此次战役失败了。

fiasco v. 惨败
〔辨析〕

指让人十分难堪或失望的彻底失败。

〔例证〕

His first audition was a fiasco.

他第一次试镜彻底失败。

He hoped that the supper his girlfriend made would not be a fiasco.

他希望女朋友做的晚饭不会完全无法下咽。

flop v. 〈非正式〉失败之作
〔辨析〕

指不受欢迎的产品、电影、戏剧等。

〔例证〕

The flop of the novel discouraged the writer.

小说的失败让作者非常沮丧。

The monotonous dialogue made the film a complete flop.

单调的对白使这部电影一败涂地。

  • 词语搭配

failure与以下词性连用

adj.

afraid of failure

害怕失败

doomed to failure

注定失败

complete failure

彻底的失败(者);完全未做到

dismal failure

令人沮丧的失败(者)

n.

risk of failure

失败的风险

engine failure

发动机故障

heart failure

心力衰竭

kidney failure

肾衰竭

liver failure

肝衰竭

business failure

企业倒闭

v.

failure to communicate

沟通失败