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fortify

美 [ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ]英 [ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ]
  • vt.加固;(在物质或精神上)加强,增强;增强(感觉或态度);(加入某物)强化(食品或饮料);筑防御工事以防卫;(尤指)筑城防御

过去式: fortified 现在分词: fortifying 过去分词: fortified 第三人称单数: fortifies

fortifyfortify

verb

【不规则形式】fortifies fortifying fortified fortified
1

筑防御工事以防卫;(尤指)筑城防御
to make a place more able to resist attack, especially by building high walls

a fortified town

设防的城镇

2

(在物质或精神上)加强,增强
to make sb/yourself feel stronger, braver, etc.

He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink.

他喝了一杯热饮御寒。

3

增强(感觉或态度)
to make a feeling or an attitude stronger

The news merely fortified their determination.

这消息只是增强了他们的决心。

4

(加入某物)强化(食品或饮料);提高(食物)的营养价值
to increase the strength or quality of food or drink by adding sth to it

Sherry is fortified wine (= wine with extra alcohol added) .

雪利酒是添加了酒精的葡萄酒。

cereal fortified with extra vitamins

添加维生素的谷类食物

fortify

频次

  • 1
    VERB 筑防于;设要塞于;加固
    To fortify a place means to make it stronger and more difficult to attack, often by building a wall or ditch round it.

    ...British soldiers working to fortify an airbase in Bahrain.

    在巴林一空军基地筑防的英国士兵

  • He remains barricaded inside his heavily-fortified mansion.

    他在自己防卫森严的宅院里把自己与外界隔绝开来。

  • 3
    VERB 强化(食品或饮料);使营养价值提高
    If food or drink is fortified, another substance is added to it to make it healthier or stronger.

    It has also been fortified with vitamin C...

    它还添加了维生素 C。

  • In some countries, iron fortification of foods is carried out to reduce iron deficiency.

    一些国家在食品中添加铁强化剂,以缓解人体缺铁。

  • 5
    VERB 使振作;坚定…的信心;使补充体力
    If you are fortified by something such as food, drink, or an idea, it makes you feel more cheerful, determined, or energetic.

    The volunteers were fortified by their patriotic belief...

    爱国信念更加坚定了志愿者们的信心。

  • 6
    VERB 使强化;使更接近成功
    To fortify something means to make it more powerful and more likely to succeed.

    His declared agenda is to raise standards in schools, fortify parent power and decentralise control.

    他公布的计划旨在提高学校办学标准,加强家长权力,分散管理。

verb

1
make strong or stronger
This exercise will strengthen your upper body
strengthen the relations between the two countries
Synonym: strengthen beef up
2
add alcohol to (beverages)
the punch is spiked!
Synonym: spike lace
3
add nutrients to
fortified milk
4
prepare oneself for a military confrontation
The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East
troops are building up on the Iraqi border
Synonym: arm build up gird
5
enclose by or as if by a fortification
Synonym: fort

数据来源:WordNet

  1. And they all come and they fortify the house .

    他们都来了,加固了房屋。

  2. Walls of earth will fortify the building against enemy bombing .

    土墙将加固建筑物,以防御敌人的轰炸。

  3. He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink .

    他喝了一杯热饮御寒。

  4. The news merely fortified their determination .

    这消息只是增强了他们的决心。

  5. Sherry is fortified wine .

    雪利酒是添加了酒精的葡萄酒。

  6. The explosion caused superficial damage to the fortified house .

    这次爆炸只对这所加固过的房屋造成了轻微破坏。

  7. It has also been fortified with vitamin C

    它还添加了维生素C。

  8. All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy .

    所有的雪利酒都是在葡萄酒中加入白兰地勾兑成的。

  9. They drove on fortified with still more Scotch .

    他们又喝了一些苏格兰威士忌,继续驾车前行。

  10. They feinted and concentrated forces against the most fortified line of the enemy side .

    他们虚晃一招,然后集中兵力攻打敌方最坚固的阵线。

  11. His declared agenda is to raise standards in schools , fortify parent power and decentralise control .

    他公布的计划旨在提高学校办学标准,加强家长权力,分散管理。

  12. Would you care for some tea , or even a light meal , to fortify yourself before your adventure ?

    你要不要喝点儿茶,或吃点儿便餐,好在冒险之前增加一点儿体力?

  13. The volunteers were fortified by their patriotic belief

    爱国信念更加坚定了志愿者们的信心。

  14. The tower is a relic of grim days when big houses had to be fortified against invaders

    这座塔是那些灰暗岁月的遗迹,那时大房子不得不被加固,以抵御侵略者。

  15. They will be laying on liquid refreshment to fortify brides-to-be for the shopping extravaganza ahead

    他们将为准新娘们准备些酒,好让她们接下来有充沛精力疯狂购物。

  16. The position of that country was fortified by economic recovery .

    该国的地位因经济复苏而得到加强。

  17. The government fortified the area against attack .

    政府在这一地区构筑防御工事抵御进攻。

  18. We fortified ourselves with a cup of hot coffee .

    我们喝了一杯热咖啡提神。

  19. The decision fortified their determination .

    这一决定增强了他们的信心。

  20. The island is heavily fortified .

    那个岛设有重防。

  21. They fortified the village with barricades of carts .

    他们用马车搭起路障,加强村子的防御。

  22. The enemy drew back into a few fortified points .

    敌人收缩到几个据点里。

  23. The argument fortified her resolve to prove she was right .

    那理由增强了她的决心,去证明自己是正确的。

  24. They fortified the coastal area .

    他们加强沿海地区的防御。

  25. This country will fortify the coastal areas .

    该国将加强沿海地区的防御。

  26. Fortifying executive function and restraining impulsivity are possible with active interventions .

    积极干预可能有助加强执行功能和抑制冲动性。

  27. This treaty forbade the United States to fortify the canal .

    此条约禁止美国对运河设防。

  28. Vingo stopped looking , tightening his face , fortifying himself against still another disappointment .

    文戈不再张望,他绷紧脸,仿佛正在鼓足勇气准备迎接另一次失望似的。

  29. Analysis on the second anti-seismic level fortified purpose of the architectural structure

    建筑结构抗震第二水准设防目标的分析

  30. Animal experimental study on promoting intelligence development with taurine fortified fresh milk

    牛磺酸强化鲜牛乳益智作用动物试验研究

fortify garrison 【导航词义:保卫】
fortify v. 筑城防御
〔辨析〕

尤指在某地区或城市周围建高墙以抵御攻击。

〔例证〕

a fortified town

设防的城镇

They fortified the village with barricades of carts.

他们用马车搭起路障,加强村子的防御。

The island is heavily fortified.

那个岛设有重防。

The government fortified the area against attack.

政府在这一地区构筑防御工事抵御进攻。

garrison v. 驻防,驻守
〔辨析〕

指派兵去保卫或防守某地。

〔例证〕

How many regiments have been sent to garrison that town?

已经派出多少个团去驻守那个城镇?

reinforce fortify strengthen 【导航词义:加强】
reinforce v. 加强,强化;加固
〔辨析〕

指强化某种观点、思想或感觉;也指使建筑、结构等更结实。

〔例证〕

The novel reinforced the idea that women should be economically independent.

这部小说强化了这个观点——女人要经济独立。

All buildings in that area have been reinforced to withstand typhoons.

那一地区的所有建筑都已加固,以抵御台风侵袭。

fortify v. 加强;;〈书〉使增强体质,使振奋精神
〔辨析〕

指增强信心、决心等,含激励之义;也指使人在物质或精神上更强大。

〔例证〕

The position of that country was fortified by economic recovery.

该国的地位因经济复苏而得到加强。

The decision fortified their determination.

这一决定增强了他们的信心。

We fortified ourselves with a cup of hot coffee.

我们喝了一杯热咖啡提神。

strengthen v. 加强;加固
〔辨析〕

含义广泛,可指加强感情、信仰、关系、实力等,也指使身体强健或加固结构。

〔例证〕

Our friendship has been strengthened.

我们增进了友谊。

Workers tried to find some wooden beams to strengthen the outer walls.

工人们想找一些木梁来加固外墙。

Morning exercises have strengthened his health.

晨练增强了他的体质。

The research institution has been strengthened by the arrival of three doctors.

该研究所因3名博士的加入而增强了实力。