guard
- n.保护;警卫;看守;后卫;保卫;(统称)卫兵;防护罩;警戒;禁军，御林军，近卫军;警卫员;防御姿势;﹙中锋两侧的﹚哨锋
- vt.警卫;守卫;看守;保卫;监视
复数： guards 过去式： guarded 现在分词： guarding 过去分词： guarded 第三人称单数： guards
guardnoun
警卫 people who protect
卫兵；警卫员；看守
a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping
a security guard
安全警卫
border guards
边防卫士
The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped.
犯人从门卫身旁溜出去逃走了。
A guard was posted outside the building.
建筑物外设了一名警卫。
（统称）卫兵，警卫，看守
a group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect sb/sth
the captain of the guard
卫队长
the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
卫队换岗
The guard is/are being inspected today.
今天卫队接受检阅。
Fellow airmen provided a guard of honour at his wedding.
空军战友们为他的婚礼充当仪仗队。
The President always travels with an armed guard .
总统出行均有武装卫队保驾。
警戒；保卫；保护；看守
the act or duty of protecting property, places or people from attack or danger; the act or duty of preventing prisoners from escaping
a sentry on guard (= at his or her post, on duty)
值勤哨兵
to do guard duty
担任警戒任务
The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard .
越狱逃犯由武装警卫押回。
The terrorist was kept under police guard .
这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。
One of the men kept guard , while the other broke into the house.
一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。
（英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军
(in Britain and some other countries) special regiments of soldiers whose original duty was to protect the king or queen
防止受伤 against injury
防护罩；防护装置；防护用品
something that covers a part of a person's body or a dangerous part of a machine to prevent injury
Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.
一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。
火车 on train
拳击；击剑 in boxing /fencing
防御姿势
a position you take to defend yourself, especially in a sport such as boxing or fencing
to drop/keep up your guard
放弃 / 保持防御姿势
In spite of the awkward questions the minister never let his guard fall for a moment.
尽管遇到的是些令人尴尬的问题，部长却没有丝毫的失误。
篮球 in basketball
后卫
one of the two players on a basketball team who are mainly responsible for staying close to opposing players to stop them from scoring
美式足球 in American football
﹙中锋两侧的﹚哨锋
one of the two players on an American football team who play either side of the centre forward
to be very careful and prepared for sth difficult or dangerous
to watch or protect sb/sth
有四名士兵守护灵柩。
Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin.
not careful or prepared for sth difficult or dangerous
律师看似不经意的问题是为了使证人措手不及。
The lawyer's apparently innocent question was designed to catch the witness off (his) guard .
verb
警卫；守卫；保卫
to protect property, places or people from attack or danger
The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.
狗守护着主人的行李。
political leaders guarded by the police
由警方保卫的政界领袖们
You can't get in; the whole place is guarded.
你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。
a closely guarded secret
严守的秘密
看守；监视
to prevent prisoners from escaping
The prisoners were guarded by soldiers.
犯人由士兵看守。
防止，防范，提防（某事）
to take care to prevent sth or to protect yourself from sth
to guard against accidents/disease
防止事故；预防疾病
guard
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1
VERB 守卫；护卫；警卫
If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns...
持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。
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2
VERB 看守；监视
If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.Marines with rifles guarded them...
手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。
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3
N-COUNT 卫兵；警卫员；看守
A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.
囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。
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4
N-SING-COLL （一队）卫兵；（一队）警卫
A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something.We have a security guard around the whole area...
我们在该地区各处部署了保安。
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5
N-COUNT 列车长
On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time. -
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7
VERB 保护；保守；遮掩
If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.He closely guarded her identity.
他对她的身份守口如瓶。
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8
N-COUNT 保护装置；保护罩；保护器
A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment....the chin guard of my helmet...
我头盔上的下巴保护罩
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9
N-IN-NAMES （英国的）近卫军，禁军，近卫军士兵
Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to as Guards....the Grenadier Guards.
英国近卫步兵团
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10
See also:guarded;bodyguard;coastguard;lifeguard;old guard -
11
PHRASE 乘（人）不备；使猝不及防
If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.Charm the audience and catch them off guard...
吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。
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12
PHRASE 丧失警惕；放松警惕；不提防
If you lower your guard ,let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out...
非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。
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13
PHRASE 派人守卫；安排看守
If you mount guard or if you mount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place.They've even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital...
他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。
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14
PHRASE 警惕；提防
If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard...
警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。
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15
PHRASE 站岗；值班
If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.
警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。
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16
PHRASE 站岗；放哨
If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.
一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。
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17
PHRASE 在…看守之下
If someone is under guard, they are being guarded.Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital.
有3人被逮捕，1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。
noun
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1
- a position on a basketball team
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2
- (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage
- guards must be good blockers
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3
- the duty of serving as a sentry
- he was on guard that night
- Synonym: guard duty sentry duty sentry go
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4
- a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
- he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution
- an insurance policy is a good safeguard
- we let our guard down
- Synonym: precaution safeguard
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5
- a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
- Synonym: safety safety device
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6
- a posture of defence in boxing or fencing
- keep your guard up
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7
- a military unit serving to protect some place or person
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8
- the person who plays that position on a football team
- the left guard was injured on the play
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9
- a person who keeps watch over something or someone
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10
- the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
verb
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1
- watch over or shield from danger or harm;protect
- guard my possessions while I'm away
- Synonym: ward
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2
- protect against a challenge or attack
- Hold that position behind the trees!
- Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks
- Synonym: defend hold
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3
- to keep watch over
- there would be men guarding the horses
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4
- take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence
- guard against becoming too friendly with the staff
- guard against infection
数据来源：WordNet
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A guard was posted outside the building .
建筑物外设了一名警卫。
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He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard .
他假扮警卫被抓获。
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You can 't get in ; the whole place is guarded .
你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。
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One of the guards moved to block her path .
一名守卫走过去挡住她的路。
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He managed to trick his way past the security guards .
他想方设法骗过保安员走了。
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They had to think of a trick to get past the guards .
他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。
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The location of the ship is a closely guarded secret .
那艘船的方位是高度机密。
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One of the men kept guard , while the other broke into the house .
一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。
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The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run .
保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。
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I showed my pass to the security guard and he waved me through .
我向保安员出示了通行证，他挥手让我通过。
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Security guards make regular patrols at night .
夜间保安人员定时巡逻。
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The recipe for their drink is a closely guarded trade secret .
他们饮料的配方是严格保守的商业秘密。
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The guard fired four shots in rapid succession .
卫兵接连开了四枪。
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An overzealous security guard checked inside the baby 's bottle .
一名过于尽职的保安打开了婴儿的奶瓶来查看。
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That uniform makes the guards look absurd .
警卫们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。
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The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape .
卫兵接到命令，看见有谁企图逃跑就立即开枪。
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They got in disguised as security guards .
他们装扮成保安人员混了进去。
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The guards were ordered not to leave their posts .
警卫受命不得擅离岗位。
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The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for items like writing paper and books .
囚犯们试着从看守那里换取稿纸和书之类的东西。
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They gave the news a guarded welcome .
他们对这消息表示谨慎的欢迎。
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You should be more guarded in what you say to reporters .
你对记者说话应更谨慎些。
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They 'd slipped some money to the guards .
他们悄悄塞给卫兵一些钱。
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Guards have been posted along the border .
边界上已部署了边防岗哨。
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The terrorist was kept under police guard .
这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。
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The lawyer 's apparently innocent question was designed to catch the witness off guard .
律师看似不经意的问题是为了使证人措手不及。
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In spite of the awkward questions the minister never let his guard fall for a moment .
尽管遇到的是些令人尴尬的问题，部长却没有丝毫的失误。
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Fellow airmen provided a guard of honour at his wedding .
空军战友们为他的婚礼充当仪仗队。
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He was arrested by guards at the border crossing .
他在边境过境处被卫兵逮捕。
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They complained of rough handling by the guards .
他们投诉警卫对他们动粗了。
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Thieves doped a guard dog and stole $ 10 000 worth of goods .
盗贼将看门狗麻醉后偷走了价值1万元的东西。
普通用词，指采取手段使某人不生病或某物不受损害等。
Physical exercise can protect you against the flu.
体育锻炼可以预防流感。
What shall I do to protect my car against rust?
怎样才能防止汽车生锈？
She closed the window to protect the books from the rain.
她关上窗户防止雨水把书淋湿。
通常指用武装力量保护，使某人、某物、某处免受袭击。
The Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression.
长城曾用来防御军事侵略。
He was sent to defend the border three years ago.
3年前他被派去守卫边疆。
指警惕地守护以防止造成伤害、损失等。
The command told those two soldiers to guard the entrance.
指挥官叫那两名士兵守着入口。
A lioness guarded her cubs.
一头母狮守护着幼狮。
通常指保护人、企业等免受伤害或损失。
import tariffs that shield enterprises from foreign competition
保护企业免受外国竞争威胁的进口关税
His wife lied to shield him when she took the stand.
他的妻子在出庭作证的时候为保护他而撒了谎。
She drew the curtains, shielding her eyes from the sun.
她拉上窗帘，使眼睛免受阳光照射。
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