hammer
- n.锤子;榔头;链球;链球（运动）;音槌;(拍卖用的)木槌;击铁
- v.(用锤子)敲，锤打;猛击;反复敲打，连续击打(尤指发出大声);猛踢;轻易打败（对方）
复数： hammers 过去式： hammered 现在分词： hammering 过去分词： hammered 第三人称单数： hammers
hammernoun
工具 tool
锤子；榔头
a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails
The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry.
这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。
（拍卖用的）木槌
a tool with a handle and a wooden head, used by a person in charge of an auction (= a sale at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money) in order to get people's attention when sth is just being sold
to come/go under the hammer (= to be sold at auction )
被拍卖
钢琴 in piano
音槌
a small wooden part inside a piano, that hits the strings to produce a sound
枪炮 in gun
击铁
a part inside a gun that makes the gun fire
体育运动 sport
链球
a metal ball attached to a wire, thrown as a sport
链球（运动）
the event or sport of throwing the hammer
if two people are at it hammer and tongs or go at it hammer and tongs , they argue or fight with a lot of energy and noise
verb
用工具锤打 hit with tool
（用锤子）敲，锤打
to hit sth with a hammer
I could hear somebody hammering next door.
我能听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。
She hammered the nail into the wall.
她把钉子钉到墙上。
He was hammering the sheet of copper flat.
他正把铜片锤平。
连续敲打 hit many times
反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）
to hit sth hard many times, especially so that it makes a loud noise
Someone was hammering at the door.
有人在砰砰地打门。
Hail was hammering down onto the roof.
冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。
I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast) in my chest.
我吓得心里怦怦直跳。
He hammered the door with his fists.
他不断地用拳头擂门。
踢 / 击球 kick/hit ball
猛踢；猛击
to kick or hit a ball very hard
He hammered the ball into the net.
他一记猛射，将球踢进网。
轻易打败 defeat easily
轻易打败（对方）
to defeat sb very easily
Our team was hammered 5-1.
我队以1:5的悬殊比分败北。
努力干；孜孜以求
to work hard in order to finish or achieve sth; to keep repeating sth in order to get the result that you want
反复灌输
to make sb learn or remember sth by repeating it many times
All these words mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard.以上各词均含反复敲打之义，尤指使劲地击打。
to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard指反复敲打、使劲锤砸：
Someone was beating at the door.
有人在打门。
A young man was found beaten to death last night.
昨天夜里有人发现一名小伙子被打死了。
At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences (= as a punishment) .
那时候，孩子们常常因为很小的过错而挨打。
to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that causes serious damage指连续猛击，尤指殴打致伤或造成破坏：
He had been badly battered around the head and face.
他被打得鼻青脸肿。
Severe winds have been battering the coast.
狂风一直在海岸肆虐。
to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise指连续猛击，尤指发出砰砰的撞击声：
Heavy rain pounded on the roof.
暴雨砰砰砰地砸在屋顶上。
to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially with your fists (= tightly closed hands)指反复拳打、捶打
to hit sb/sth with a lot of force指猛击、狠打：
The rain lashed at the window.
雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent指大声、猛烈地反复敲打、连续击打：
He hammered the door with his fists.
他不断地用拳头擂门。
There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. |
hammer
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1
N-COUNT 锤子;榔头
A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces.He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.
他用榔头和凿子铲墙。
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2
VERB 用锤击;锤打
If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer.To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole...
为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
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The noise of hammering was dulled by the secondary glazing.
因为隔着双层玻璃，锤子的敲打声变低沉了。
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4
VERB （反复）敲打
If you hammer on a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry.We had to hammer and shout before they would open up...
我们不停地拍门、叫喊，他们才开了门。
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As he said it, there was a hammering outside.
他说这话时，外面传来一阵敲打声。
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6
VERB 强行灌输;反复强调
If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammer at it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people.He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper...
他反复告诉我，我并没有一下子变成个差劲的守门员。
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7
VERB 猛烈攻击;大力批评;严厉惩罚
If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely.The report hammers the private motorist...
该报告严词谴责了那个私家车司机。
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Parents have taken a terrible hammering.
家长们遭到了严厉的批评。
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9
V-PASSIVE （因税收政策变化、经济不景气等）使（企业）受到打击
If you say that businesses are being hammered, you mean that they are being unfairly harmed, for example by a change in taxes or by bad economic conditions.Look at the numbers of small businesses that are being hammered unmercifully...
看看有多少小企业正在遭受无情的打击。
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10
VERB （在体育比赛中）使惨败，大败
In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely and easily.He hammered the young Austrian player in four straight sets.
他直落4局轻取年轻的奥地利对手。
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Our cricketers are suffering their ritual hammering at the hands of the Aussies.
我们的板球队员们照例又狠栽在了澳大利亚队的手上。
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12
VERB （通常指因恐惧而心脏）快速跳动
If someone's heart is hammering, it is beating very fast, usually because they are frightened.My heart was hammering. The footsteps had stopped outside my door.
我的心怦怦直跳。脚步声已停在我的门外。
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13
N-COUNT （机械设备中的）锤状物;（枪上的）击铁;(钢琴的）音槌
In machines and instruments, a hammer is a part that hits another part. For example, in a gun the hammer causes the explosion which makes the bullet shoot out of it, and in a piano the hammers hit the strings and cause the sounds. -
14
N-COUNT （田径运动中所掷的）链球
In athletics, a hammer is a heavy weight on a piece of wire, which the athlete throws as far as possible.See also:The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer.
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15
PHRASE 满腔热情地;劲头十足地
If you say that someone was going at something hammer and tongs, you mean that they were doing it with great enthusiasm or energy.He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work...
他酷爱侍弄花草。只要下班一回到家，他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。
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16
PHRASE 被拍卖
If you say that something goes, comes, or is under the hammer, you mean that it is going to be sold at an auction.Ian Fleming's original unpublished notes are to go under the hammer at London auctioneers Sotheby's.
伊恩·弗莱明未出版的原版笔记将在伦敦的苏富比拍卖行进行拍卖。
noun
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1
- the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)
- the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard
- the pounding of feet on the hallway
- Synonym: pound hammering pounding
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2
- a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle;used to deliver an impulsive force by striking
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3
- a power tool for drilling rocks
- Synonym: power hammer
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4
- a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate
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5
- the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled
- Synonym: cock
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6
- a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire;used in the hammer throw
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7
- a light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike such percussion instruments as chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, glockenspiels, etc.
- Synonym: mallet
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8
- the ossicle attached to the eardrum
- Synonym: malleus
verb
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1
- beat with or as if with a hammer
- hammer the metal flat
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2
- create by hammering
- hammer the silver into a bowl
- forge a pair of tongues
- Synonym: forge
数据来源：WordNet
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He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer .
他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。
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He bashed her over the head with a hammer .
他用锤子猛击她的头部。
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The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry .
这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。
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The judge brought his hammer down on the table .
法官在桌子上敲下他的木槌。
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I could hear somebody hammering next door .
我能听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。
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He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone .
他用锤子把楔子砸入石缝里。
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He was hammering the sheet of copper flat .
他正把铜片锤平。
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He hammered the ball into the net .
他一记猛射，将球踢进网。
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Someone was hammering at the door .
有人在砰砰地打门。
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She hammered the nail into the wall .
她把钉子钉到墙上。
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Hail was hammering down onto the roof .
冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。
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Our team was hammered 5-1 .
我队以1:5的悬殊比分败北。
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The workmen sawed and hammered all day .
工人又锯又锤，干了整整一天。
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She hammered the nail in .
她把钉子敲了进去。
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We had to hammer and shout before they would open up
我们不停地拍门、叫喊，他们才开了门。
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I think we can hammer out a solution
我想我们可以通过讨论找到一个解决方案。
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They also hammered away at Labor 's plans to raise taxes .
他们还不断谈到工党的增税计划。
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He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing
他已经开始动手拆分这家几乎是哈默白手起家创办的公司。
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If we turned up late we would be hammered by everybody .
如果我们迟到，就会遭到大家的声讨。
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He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall .
他用榔头和凿子铲墙。
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He hammered the young Austrian player in four straight sets .
他直落4局轻取年轻的奥地利对手。
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She swung the hammer at his head with all her might .
她使出全身力气抡起榔头砸向他的脑袋。
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Recent advertising campaigns from the industry have hammered at these themes .
该行业最近的广告宣传活动一直在反复强调这些主题。
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The company has been hammered by the downturn in the construction and motor industries .
公司因建筑和汽车行业的衰退而受到了冲击。
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To avoid damaging the tree , hammer a wooden peg into the hole
为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
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My heart was hammering . The footsteps had stopped outside my door .
我的心怦怦直跳。脚步声已停在我的门外。
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Hammer 's business pedigree almost guaranteed him the acquaintance of U.S. presidents
哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他能够结识美国总统。
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He broke into the old man 's house and bludgeoned him with a hammer
他闯进了老人的房子，用铁锤猛击老人。
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Builders were still hammering outside the window .
建筑工人仍在窗外敲敲打打。
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You could smash the drawer up with a hammer
可以用锤子把抽屉砸开。
- 短语动词
- 习语