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harness

美 [ˈhɑːrnɪs]英 [ˈhɑːnɪs]
  • n.马具;挽具;(用于人,起固定或保护作用的)背带,保护带
  • vt.控制,利用(以产生能量等);给(马等)上挽具;用挽具把…套到…上

复数: harnesses 过去式: harnessed 现在分词: harnessing 过去分词: harnessed 第三人称单数: harnesses

har- 军队 + -ness 性质,状态等

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harnessharness

noun

1

马具;挽具
a set of strips of leather and metal pieces that is put around a horse's head and body so that the horse can be controlled and fastened to a carriage , etc.

2

(用于人,起固定或保护作用的)背带,保护带
a set of strips of leather, etc. for fastening sth to a person's body or to keep them from moving off or falling

a safety harness

安全带

习语

doing your normal work, especially after a rest or a holiday

working closely with sb in order to achieve sth

verb

1

给(马等)上挽具;用挽具把…套到…上
to put a harness on a horse or other animal; to attach a horse or other animal to sth with a harness

to harness a horse

给马上挽具

We harnessed two ponies to the cart.

我们把两匹矮种马套到了车上。

In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.

有些地区的穷人感觉终身被套牢在他们的工作上。

2

控制,利用(以产生能量等)
to control and use the force or strength of sth to produce power or to achieve sth

attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy

利用日光作为能源的尝试

We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.

我们必须尽量发挥全体职工的技能和创造力。

harness

频次

  • 1
    VERB 控制(情感);利用(自然力)
    If you harness something such as an emotion or natural source of energy, you bring it under your control and use it.

    ...the movement's ability to harness the anger of all Ukrainians...

    该运动之疏解所有乌克兰人怒气的能力

  • 2
    N-COUNT (系在身上用以携带装备或限制其移动的)系带,背带
    A harness is a set of straps which fit under a person's arms and fasten round their body in order to keep a piece of equipment in place or to prevent the person moving from a place.

  • 3
    N-COUNT 马具;挽具
    A harness is a set of leather straps and metal links fastened round a horse's head or body so that the horse can have a carriage, cart, or plough fastened to it.

  • 4
    VERB 给(马等)套上挽具
    If a horse or other animal is harnessed, a harness is put on it, especially so that it can pull a carriage, cart, or plough.

    On Sunday the horses were harnessed to a heavy wagon for a daylong ride over the Border.

    星期天,马匹被套在一辆沉重的马车上,准备踏上长达一天的穿越边境之旅。

  • 5
    PHRASE 互相配合;通力合作
    People or things who are working in harness are working together in order to achieve a particular aim.

    At Opera North he will be in harness with Paul Daniel, the conductor appointed music director last year.

    在北方歌剧公司,他将和去年指挥指定的音乐总监保罗·丹尼尔通力合作。

  • 6
    PHRASE (常指停止工作一段时间后)正常工作的
    If you say that someone is in harness, you mean that they are working, often after a period of not working.

    You can rest for three or four months and then the longing for work will return and you will be right back in harness.

    你可以休息三四个月,然后又会开始渴望工作,并能很快回到正常的工作状态。

noun

1
stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart
2
a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)

verb

1
keep in check
rule one's temper
Synonym: rule rein
2
exploit the power of
harness natural forces and resources
3
put a harness
harness the horse
Synonym: tackle
4
control and direct with or as if by reins
rein a horse
Synonym: rein in draw rein rein

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The vet had improvised a harness

    兽医临时凑成了一副马具。

  2. The harness room of the barn he had set apart for himself and intimates .

    他把马房里的马具间留给自己和好朋友们

  3. In some areas , the poor feel harnessed to their jobs .

    有些地区的穷人感觉终身被套牢在他们的工作上。

  4. We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce .

    我们必须尽量发挥全体职工的技能和创造力。

  5. We harnessed two ponies to the cart .

    我们把两匹矮种马套到了车上。

  6. At Opera North he will be in harness with Paul Daniel , the conductor appointed music director last year .

    在北方歌剧公司,他将和去年指挥指定的音乐总监保罗·丹尼尔通力合作。

  7. You can rest for three or four months and then the longing for work will return and you will be right back in harness .

    你可以休息三四个月,然后又会开始渴望工作,并能很快回到正常的工作状态。

  8. He was almost strangled by his parachute harness straps .

    他差点被自己的降落伞吊带勒死。

  9. Turkey plans to harness the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for big hydro-electric power projects .

    土耳其计划利用底格里斯河和幼发拉底河的河水开发大型水电项目。

  10. He went to the small stable where his horse was , harnessed it , mounted , and rode out to the beach .

    他走进拴马的小马厩,套上马具,骑上马奔向海滩。

  11. On Sunday the horses were harnessed to a heavy wagon for a daylong ride over the Border .

    星期天,马匹被套在一辆沉重的马车上,准备踏上长达一天的穿越边境之旅。

  12. When it returns to shore , the life-jacket will deflate and revert to a harness

    返回岸上后,救生衣就会瘪掉,恢复成背带状。

  13. I 'll go and harness the beast .

    我去套牲口。

  14. That horse has never been harnessed to a cart .

    那匹马没驾过车。

  15. The Huai River must be harnessed .

    一定要把淮河修好。

  16. Just make sure that you have a professional pilot strapped in the harness of your parachute .

    但是要确保你有一个专业的飞行员,且注意他的降落伞背带要系紧。

  17. The most promising strategy has become to harness one foe against the other .

    最佳的策略就是利用一个敌人去对付另一个。

  18. I ' d like to see more non-industry research done on GM crops — not just because we 'd worry less about bias , but also because seed companies like Monsanto and Pioneer shouldn 't be the only entities working to harness genetic modification .

    我希望看到更多关于转基因作物的非工业研究,不仅仅因为我们不太担心偏见,还因为除了像孟山都和先锋这样的种子公司以外,还应该有其他致力于利用基因改造的实体。

  19. But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest .

    但是要真正激发他们的积极性还是要根据他们的兴趣搭建课程。

  20. The next thing you need is a harness .

    接下来你需要的是一个保护带。

  21. I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die , and put on a harness .

    我迅速签下一份生死状,然后系上安全带。

  22. A horse that trots , especially one trained for harness racing .

    训练用于快跑特别是套轭具赛跑的马。

  23. I harness the horse to the cart .

    我把马套在车上。

  24. It warns that people are failing to harness the many benefits plants can bring by relying on just a handful of species to provide crops and biofuels .

    报告警告说,人们未能充分利用植物的诸多潜能,而是仅依靠少数物种来提供农作物和生物燃料。

  25. As he gnawed3 away desperately4 in the hope of satisfying his craving5 for food , he somehow got entangled6 in the harness , and , taking fright , struggled to get free , tugging7 at the traces as if he would drag the plough along with him .

    为了能够填饱肚子,狼拼命地啃着皮套,不知不觉就将头伸进了牛轭中,惊慌中的狼拼命挣扎着想重获自由,结果只好拉着犁跑,就像要去田里耕地似的。

  26. Design and Analysis of Harness for Electronic Control Diesel Engine

    电控柴油机线束设计

  27. Comprehensive Analysis on Natural Conditions and Environmental Harnessing in the Experimental Area

    神木试区自然条件及环境整治综合分析

  28. Study on stability analysis and optimum harness design for expressway landslide

    高速公路滑坡稳定性分析及治理优化研究

  29. Method of water pollution control and harness of small cities and towns

    小型城镇水污染控制与治理措施

  30. Research on Cable Harness Modeling and Assembly Planning in Virtual Environment

    虚拟环境下线缆建模及装配规划技术的研究

前缀
e-军队

harbour n. 港湾

har- 军队 + -bour 保护

harbor n. 港口

har- 军队 + -bor 保护

后缀
e-性质,状态等

business n. 商业

bus(y) 忙碌 + -i- + -ness 性质,状态等

happiness n. 幸福

happy adj.快乐的 + -ness 性质,状态等

illness n. 疾病

ill adj.生病的 + -ness 性质,状态等

kindness n. 仁慈

kind n.种类 + -ness 性质,状态等

darkness n. 黑暗

dark adj.暗的 + -ness 性质,状态等

fairness n. 公平

fair adj.公正的 + -ness 性质,状态等

goodness n. 善良,优良,美德

good adj.合意的 + -ness 性质,状态等

weakness n. 弱点

weak 虚弱的 + -ness 性质,状态等

willingness n. 意愿

willing adj.愿意的 + -ness 性质,状态等

witness n. 目击者

wit n.颖悟力 + -ness 性质,状态等

sickness n. 疾病

sick adj.病的 + -ness 性质,状态等

  • 习语

n.

in harness

(尤指休息或假期结束后)做正常工作
doing your normal work, especially after a rest or a holiday

in harness (with sb)

(同某人)联手;密切合作
working closely with sb in order to achieve sth

同义词