injure

美 [ˈɪndʒər]英 [ˈɪndʒə(r)]
  • vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等)

过去式: injured 现在分词: injuring 过去分词: injured 第三人称单数: injures

in- 在内,进入,使 + jur 发誓,法律 + -e

高考 CET4 考研 TEM4 TEM8

injureinjure

verb

1

(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident

He injured his knee playing hockey.

他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。

Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。

2

损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等)
to damage sb's reputation, pride, etc.

This could seriously injure the company's reputation.

这会严重损害公司的声誉。

These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。

to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤:

He injured his knee playing hockey.

他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。

Three people were injured in the crash.

撞车事故中有三人受伤。

[often passive] ( rather formal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤,尤指用武器伤害:

50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.

这次袭击中有50人受重伤。

to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指(使)疼痛、受伤:

Did you hurt yourself?

你伤着自己了吗?

You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.

to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、(使)出现淤伤

( rather formal ) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body指使残废、使受重伤

to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤(踝、腕、膝)

to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force拉伤,扭伤(肌肉等)

to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling扭伤(踝、腕、膝)

A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury.

to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤:

Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.

别在光线差的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。

injure

频次

  • 1
    VERB 伤害;使受伤
    If you injure a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.

    A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...

    数个炸弹爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。

verb

1
cause injuries or bodily harm to
Synonym: wound
2
cause damage or affect negatively
Our business was hurt by the new competition
Synonym: hurt
3
hurt the feelings of
She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
This remark really bruised my ego
Synonym: hurt wound bruise offend spite

数据来源:WordNet

  1. You do not go out to injure opponents

    你并非蓄意伤害对手。

  2. It is not lawful to kill or injure a pet animal .

    杀死或伤害宠物是犯法的。

  3. Three people were killed and five injured in the crash .

    撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。

  4. He was injured early on and didn 't last the match .

    他开赛后不久就受了伤,没法坚持到底。

  5. The team has made some positional changes because two players are injured .

    因有两名队员受伤,这个队将队员做了些位置上的调整。

  6. Three people were injured in the crash .

    撞车事故中有三人受伤。

  7. It is important that the injured leg should be elevated .

    将受伤的腿抬高是很重要的。

  8. Of the six people injured in the crash , only two survived .

    因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。

  9. Several people were injured , but there were no fatalities .

    有几个人受伤,但没有人死亡。

  10. The police are waiting to interview the injured man .

    警察正等待着向受伤的男子问话。

  11. This could seriously injure the company 's reputation .

    这会严重损害公司的声誉。

  12. He isn 't seriously injured but he is in shock .

    他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。

  13. 300 people were injured in the explosion .

    有300人在爆炸中受伤。

  14. A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday .

    昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤。

  15. The team suffered a major setback when their best player was injured .

    最优秀的队员受了伤,使得这支队伍的实力大打折扣。

  16. He is injured and is doubtful for the game tomorrow .

    他受了伤,明天未必能参赛。

  17. Carter is playing in place of the injured O'Reilly .

    卡特替代受伤的奥赖利上场比赛。

  18. The injured man was lying on the ground , moaning .

    受伤的人躺在地上呻吟着。

  19. Stewart was injured in a collision with another player .

    斯图尔特在与另一选手的相撞中受了伤。

  20. The injured man was raced to the hospital .

    受伤者被迅速送往医院。

  21. The injured man was vomiting blood .

    那受伤的人在吐血。

  22. The injured man tried to speak but soon drifted into unconsciousness .

    受伤的男人想说点什么,但一会儿就不省人事了。

  23. The injured driver had to be cut from the wreckage .

    受伤的司机不得不等到把汽车残骸切开才被救出来。

  24. He was injured in the first game and unluckily missed the final .

    他第一场比赛就受了伤,遗憾地未能参加决赛。

  25. Two passengers were injured when their taxi was rammed from behind by a bus .

    公共汽车从后面撞来,出租车上的两位乘客受了伤。

  26. The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance .

    救护车把伤员火速送往医院。

  27. They were injured by falling rocks .

    他们被落石砸伤了。

  28. The injured horse had to be destroyed .

    这匹马受了伤,只好送它回老家了。

  29. The injured woman staggered to her feet .

    受伤的女人摇摇晃晃地站起身来。

  30. Doctors and nurses tended the injured .

    医生和护士护理受伤者。

前缀
e-在内,进入,使

include vt. 包括

in- 在内,进入,使 + clud 关闭 + -e

income n. 收入

in- 在内,进入,使 + come v.来

increase v. (使)增长,增多

in- 在内,进入,使 + creas- 增长,产生 + -e

indoor adj. (在)室内的

in- 在内,进入,使 + door n.门

inside prep. 在(或向)…内

in- 在内,进入,使 + side n.边

instead adv. 相反

in- 在内,进入,使 + stead n.替代

invent vt. 发明

in- 在内,进入,使 + vent 来

investigate v. 侦查(某事)

in- 在内,进入,使 + vestig- 脚印,踪迹 + -ate 做,造成

invite vt. 邀请

in- 在内,进入,使 + vit 生命 + -e

incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ent ...的

indeed adv. 的确

in- 在内,进入,使 + deed n.行为

indicate v. 表明

in- 在内,进入,使 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

influence n. 影响

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ence 性质; 状态

inform v. 报告

in- 在内,进入,使 + form 形状

injury n. 损伤

in- 在内,进入,使 + jur 发誓,法律 + -y ...的

inland adv. 在内陆

in- 在内,进入,使 + land n.陆地

insect n. 昆虫,虫

in- 在内,进入,使 + sect 切,割

insert vt. 插入

in- 在内,进入,使 + sert 放置,结合

insist v. 坚决要求

in- 在内,进入,使 + sist 站立

inspect vt. 检查

in- 在内,进入,使 + spect 看

inspire vt. 激励

in- 在内,进入,使 + spir 呼吸 + -e

instant n. 瞬息,顷刻,刹那

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

institute n. 研究所

in- 在内,进入,使 + stitut 建立 + -e

instruct v. 指导

in- 在内,进入,使 + struct 建造,建立

instrument n. 器械

in- 在内,进入,使 + stru 建造 + -ment 行为或结果

insurance n. 保险

in- 在内,进入,使 + sur- 肯定;安全 + -ance 性质,状况

insure v. 投保

in- 在内,进入,使 + sure adj.确信的

intend v. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tend 伸展

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

incline v. (使)倾向于,有…的趋势

in- 在内,进入,使 + clin 倾斜,斜坡 + -e

index n. (物价和工资等的)指数

in- 在内,进入,使 + dict 说,断言

indignant adj. 愤慨的

in- 在内,进入,使 + dign 有价值的 + -ant ...的

infect vt. 传染

in- 在内,进入,使 + fect 做,制作

infer v. 推断

in- 在内,进入,使 + fer 带来,拿来

influential adj. 有很大影响(力)的

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

inherit v. 继承(金钱、财产等)

in- 在内,进入,使 + herit 继承

input n. 输入

in- 在内,进入,使 + put v.放

inquire v. 询问

in- 在内,进入,使 + quir 问,找寻 + -e

install vt. 安装

in- 在内,进入,使 + stall 放

instance n. 例子

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ance 性质,状况

instinct n. 本能

in- 在内,进入,使 + stinct 刺,刺激

insult vt. 辱骂

in- 在内,进入,使 + sult 召集

intense adj. 强烈的

in- 在内,进入,使 + tens 伸展 + -e

invade v. 入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vad 走 + -e

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

invest v. 投资

in- 在内,进入,使 + vest 衣服

involve vt. 涉及

in- 在内,进入,使 + volv 卷,转 + -e

intact adj. 完整的

in- 在内,进入,使 + tact 摸

indulge v. 沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)

in- 在内,进入,使 + dulge 不变的

intrigue n. 阴谋

in- 在内,进入,使 + trig- 琐事 + -ue

inventory n. 库存

in- 在内,进入,使 + vent- 来 + -ory 场所,地点

inclusive adj. 包含全部费用

in- 在内,进入,使 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

induce vt. 诱导

in- 在内,进入,使 + duc 引导 + -e

incorporate vt. 合并

in- 在内,进入,使 + corpor 身体,团体 + -ate 做,造成

intrude vi. 闯入

in- 在内,进入,使 + trud 推,插入 + -e

incentive n. 激励,鼓励,奖励

in- 在内,进入,使 + cent 唱,歌 + -ive 形容词后缀

insight n. 洞察力

in- 在内,进入,使 + sight n.视觉

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

inhale v. 吸入

in- 在内,进入,使 + hal 呼吸 + -e

incidence n. 发生范围

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ence 性质;状态

hurt injure wound 【导航词义:弄伤】
hurt v. 弄伤,伤害
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指肉体上受到伤害时,其程度弱于 injure 和 wound;也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。

〔例证〕

I hurt my leg badly in the football match.

在那场足球赛中,我的腿受了重伤。

She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

她不是故意要伤害你的感情。

injure v. 使受伤,弄伤
〔辨析〕

比 hurt 正式,主要指在意外事故中受伤。

〔例证〕

The car was turned over and his legs were injured.

汽车翻倒,他的双腿受伤了。

Three workers were critically injured in an accident.

在一次事故中,3名工人严重受伤。

wound v. 使受伤,伤害
〔辨析〕

指用刀、枪等伤害某人,也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。

〔例证〕

The bullet wounded his shoulder.

子弹击伤了他的肩膀。

The robber wounded him with a knife.

抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。

You have wounded her pride.

你伤害了她的自尊心。

  • 词语搭配

injure与以下词性连用

v.

kill or injure

杀死或伤害

adv.

seriously injure

严重伤害

pron.

injure someone

伤害某人

injure yourself

伤害你自己

同义词

v.

hurt wound