overcome

美 [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm]英 [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]
  • vt.克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响

过去式: overcome 现在分词: overcoming 过去分词: overcame 第三人称单数: overcomes

over- 在...上方,在外 + come v.来

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overcomeovercome

verb

【不规则形式】overcame overcome
1

克服;解决
to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth

She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.

她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。

The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.

两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。

2

战胜
to defeat sb

In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.

在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。

3

受到…的极大影响
to be extremely strongly affected by sth

Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.

在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。

The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.

这个女人是被烟呛死的。

overcome

频次

  • 2
    VERB 克服;控制;战胜
    If you overcome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it.

    Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying...

    莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。

  • 3
    VERB (感情上)受到极大影响,承受不起
    If you are overcome by a feeling or event, it is so strong or has such a strong effect that you cannot think clearly.

    The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair...

    考试前的晚上,恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。

  • 4
    VERB (烟、毒气等)熏倒,使受不了
    If you are overcome by smoke or a poisonous gas, you become very ill or die from breathing it in.

    The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.

    居民试图逃离火场,却被浓烟熏倒了。

verb

1
overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome
Heart disease can get the best of us
Synonym: get the best have the best
2
win a victory over
You must overcome all difficulties
defeat your enemies
He overcame his shyness
He overcame his infirmity
Her anger got the better of her and she blew up
Synonym: get the better of defeat
3
get on top of;deal with successfully
He overcame his shyness
Synonym: get over subdue surmount master
4
overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
Synonym: overwhelm overpower sweep over whelm overtake

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They had to overcome formidable obstacles .

    他们得克服重重障碍。

  2. Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty

    有些事给了我克服困难的勇气。

  3. The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue .

    两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。

  4. The dead woman had been overcome by smoke .

    这个女人是被烟呛死的。

  5. She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal .

    她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。

  6. She was overcome with grief when her husband died .

    丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。

  7. She was trying to overcome her physical repugnance for him .

    她努力克制对他非常强烈的反感。

  8. In the final game Sweden easily overcame France .

    在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。

  9. Mary was overcome with emotion .

    玛丽激动得不能自持。

  10. She overcame her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness .

    她克服了胆怯的毛病,非常坦率地说出了自己的想法。

  11. So far , we have managed to overcome all the obstacles that have been placed in our path .

    至此,我们已设法排除了设置在道路上的一切障碍。

  12. He overcame many personal adversities .

    他克服了多次个人不幸。

  13. I overcame my moral scruples .

    我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。

  14. Find a way to overcome your difficulties .

    找出办法战胜困难。

  15. She will need medical help and counselling to overcome the tragedy

    她需要借助医学治疗和心理咨询来克服惨剧带来的影响。

  16. I then realized how possible it was to overcome your limitations .

    那时我才意识到,人克服自身局限的可能性到底有多大。

  17. Western officials say the problem is minor , and should be quickly overcome .

    西方官员称这个问题并不严重,应该很快就会解决。

  18. To succeed , you must learn to overcome obstacles .

    必须学会克服困难才能成功。

  19. The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair

    考试前的晚上,恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。

  20. These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance .

    这些困难都已在不影响业绩的情况下得到了克服。

  21. He made determined efforts to overcome the scandal .

    他作出了坚持不懈的努力去克服丑闻造成的不良影响。

  22. Other subjects covered included nerves and how to overcome them .

    所涉及的其他主题包括焦虑及如何克服。

  23. Some hearing-impaired children may work harder to overcome their handicap .

    一些有听障的儿童可能需要花更大的力气来克服这一缺陷。

  24. Creative people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles .

    富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定,能不断克服困难,事业蒸蒸日上。

  25. I would overcome any weakness , any despair , any fear .

    我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

  26. Having identified the problem , the question arises of how to overcome it .

    发现问题后,如何克服它的问题又出现了。

  27. Today 's NSC is overcome by day-to-day crisis management .

    如今的美国国家半导体公司每天穷于应付危机。

  28. This might help you overcome inertia .

    这可能有助于你克服惰性。

  29. Kevin had treatment on the understanding that he would attempt to overcome his drinking problem .

    凯文接受了治疗,但条件是他要努力克服自身的酗酒问题。

  30. The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke .

    居民试图逃离火场,却被浓烟熏倒了。

前缀
e-在...上方,在外

overall adj. 全面的

over- 在...上方,在外 + all predet.,det.&pron.所有

overhead n. 开销

over- 在...上方,在外 + head n.头

overlook vt. 没有注意到,忽视,忽略

over- 在...上方,在外 + look v.看

overlap v. 重叠

over- 在...上方,在外 + lap n.大腿面

overpass n. 天桥

over- 在...上方,在外 + pass v.经过

后缀
e-v.来

income n. 收入

in- 在内,进入,使 + come v.来

outcome n. 结果

out- 在外面 + come v.来

win conquer overcome prevail 【导航词义:战胜】
win v. 赢得,获胜
〔辨析〕

指在比赛、竞赛、选举、战争等中击败对手,成为胜利者。

〔例证〕

win a battle/game/medal

赢得战斗/比赛/奖牌

They are sure to win this basketball match.

他们肯定能打赢这场篮球赛。

That invention won him a medal.

那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。

Last year we won another rich harvest.

去年我们又获得了大丰收。

conquer v. 征服,战胜
〔辨析〕

含义广泛,既可指凭借武力或精神、道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除阻力、障碍后取得胜利,强调不仅击败对方,而且还使对方臣服。

〔例证〕

The Spanish conquered the New World in the sixteenth century.

西班牙人于16世纪征服了新大陆。

When will scientists conquer the stars?

科学家什么时候能征服恒星呢?

Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters.

人类正在学会征服各种自然灾害。

overcome v. 战胜,克服
〔辨析〕

既可指在战斗、竞赛等中战胜对手,又可指在工作、学习等方面克服困难,也可指控制感情,克服某种不良心理。

〔例证〕

Government troops have finally overcome the rebel forces.

政府军最终制服了反叛武装。

The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcom

第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服

She struggled to overcome her shyness.

她努力克服自己的羞怯。

prevail v. 〈正式〉获胜,占优势
〔辨析〕

指某人、某种观点或原则通过斗争、争辩等而获胜,常后接介词 over。

〔例证〕

Justice will prevail.

正义终将获胜。

It was an argument in which neither side could prevail over the other.

在这个问题上,谁也不能使对方折服。

The host team eventually prevailed over the Italian team 86-75.

主队最终以86比75击败了意大利队。

  • 词语搭配

overcome与以下词性连用

adj.

difficult to overcome

难以克服的

hard to overcome

难以遏制的

n.

overcome difficulties

克服困难

overcome a fear

克服恐惧

overcome an obstacle/problem

克服障碍/问题

overcome opposition

战胜反对意见

overcome by emotion

为情感所压倒

overcome by fear

被恐惧吞噬