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pattern

美 [ˈpætərn]英 [ˈpætn]
  • n.图案;模式;方式;模型;式样;花样;样品;样板;范例;榜样;典范
  • vt.构成图案(或花样);使形成,促成(某行为模式)

复数: patterns 过去式: patterned 现在分词: patterning 过去分词: patterned 第三人称单数: patterns

patternpattern

noun

1

模式;方式
the regular way in which sth happens or is done

changing patterns of behaviour

行为变化模式

an irregular sleeping pattern

不规律的睡眠模式

The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .

这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。

2

范例;典范;榜样;样板
an excellent example to copy

This system sets the pattern for others to follow.

这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。

3

图案;花样;式样
a regular arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc. as a design on material, carpets, etc.

a pattern of diamonds and squares

菱形和正方形构成的图案

a shirt with a floral pattern

一件花衬衣

4

模型;底样;纸样
a design, set of instructions or shape to cut around that you use in order to make sth

a knitting pattern

编织图样

She bought a dress pattern and some material.

她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。

5

样品;样本
a small piece of material, paper, etc. that helps you choose the design of sth

wallpaper patterns

壁纸样品

verb

1

构成图案(或花样)
to form a regular arrangement of lines or shapes on sth

Frost patterned the window.

霜在窗子上形成了图案。

a landscape patterned by vineyards

由一片片葡萄园构成的风景图

2

使形成,促成(某行为模式)
to cause a particular type of behaviour to develop

Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.

成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。

3

模仿;仿效
to use sth as a model for sth; to copy sth

a new approach patterned on Japanese ideas

模仿日本概念而设计的新方法

pattern

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 模式;方式
    A pattern is the repeated or regular way in which something happens or is done.

    All three attacks followed the same pattern...

    3次袭击模式相同。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 图案;花样
    A pattern is an arrangement of lines or shapes, especially a design in which the same shape is repeated at regular intervals over a surface.

    ...a golden robe embroidered with red and purple thread stitched into a pattern of flames.

    用红线和紫线绣着火焰图案的金色礼袍

  • 3
    N-COUNT 模型;样板
    A pattern is a diagram or shape that you can use as a guide when you are making something such as a model or a piece of clothing.

    ...cutting out a pattern for trousers...

    裁出裤子的样板

noun

1
a customary way of operation or behavior
it is their practice to give annual raises
they changed their dietary pattern
Synonym: practice
2
a decorative or artistic work
the coach had a design on the doors
Synonym: design figure
3
something regarded as a normative example
the convention of not naming the main character
violence is the rule not the exception
his formula for impressing visitors
Synonym: convention normal rule formula
4
something intended as a guide for making something else
a blueprint for a house
a pattern for a skirt
Synonym: blueprint design
5
a perceptual structure
the composition presents problems for students of musical form
a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them
Synonym: form shape
6
a model considered worthy of imitation
the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics
7
graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
Synonym: radiation pattern radiation diagram
8
the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport
the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded
they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted
Synonym: traffic pattern approach pattern

verb

1
plan or create according to a model or models
Synonym: model
2
form a pattern
These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The black and white pattern is relieved by tiny coloured flowers .

    五彩缤纷的小花使得黑白图案不那么单调。

  2. Before you cut the cloth , make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges .

    在裁剪布料前要确保两个边缘的图案对称。

  3. This system sets the pattern for others to follow .

    这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。

  4. There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from .

    有种类繁多的图案可供选择。

  5. The pattern is essentially the same in all cases .

    这种模式在所有情况下基本相同。

  6. Mornings in our house always follow a set pattern .

    在我们家,每天上午的生活总是遵循一种固定的模式。

  7. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape .

    这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。

  8. Vegetation patterns changed when goats were introduced to the island .

    自从引进山羊之后,这个岛上的植被模式改变了。

  9. Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern .

    经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。

  10. She bought a dress pattern and some material .

    她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。

  11. The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly visible from a height .

    古战场的布局从高处清晰可见。

  12. The day followed the usual pattern .

    这一天和平常过得一样。

  13. Patterns of family life are diversifying .

    家庭生活模式正在变得多样化。

  14. The murders all seem to follow a pattern .

    这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。

  15. Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences .

    成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。

  16. Frost patterned the window .

    霜在窗子上形成了图案。

  17. A change in the pattern of his breathing became apparent .

    他的呼吸方式明显起了变化。

  18. Patterns of public administration and government are superimposed on traditional societies .

    公共管理和执政模式移用于传统社会。

  19. The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind

    在消费结构重组方面,英国也落后于人。

  20. All three attacks followed the same pattern

    3次袭击模式相同。

  21. You measure yourself , enter measurements and the computer will print out the pattern

    你量一下自己的尺寸,把尺码输进去,电脑就会把式样打印出来。

  22. A wide range of colours and patterns are available

    各种颜色和样式都有。

  23. These eating patterns are a learned behavior .

    这些进食模式是习得性行为。

  24. Our sleep pattern is a barometer to our psychological well-being .

    我们的睡眠模式是心理健康的晴雨表。

  25. When you have both filled in your patterns , you may want to share these with each other

    两人都把图案填好色后,不妨互相交换着看一下。

  26. She 'll show you how to co-ordinate pattern and colours

    她会教你如何搭配款式和颜色。

  27. Send for our free patterns to knit yourself .

    欢迎函索免费式样体验自己编织的乐趣。

  28. The kinked line in chart 1 represents this pattern .

    图表1中的曲线表现了这一模式。

  29. His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages .

    最终他的获释方式也和其他6名人质的获释如出一辙。

  30. a woman , smartly turned out in patterned skirt and green top .

    穿着花格裙和绿色上装、打扮得漂漂亮亮的女子

figure design pattern 【导航词义:图,图案】
figure v. 图,图像
〔辨析〕

指几何图形、人像或者图表。

〔例证〕

The six-sided figure is an equilateral hexagon.

这个有六条边的几何图形是等边六边形。

Can you recognize the figure in the background?

你能认出背景中的人物吗?

Figure 8 shows how the module works.

图8说明了该组件是如何工作的。

design v. 图案;图纸
〔辨析〕

指用于装饰的图案;也指设计图或图样,此时常后接介词 for。

〔例证〕

The right side of the wooden door was engraved with a beautiful bird design.

木门的右侧刻有一个漂亮的小鸟图案。

This is the design for the new sports centre.

这是新体育中心的设计图。

pattern v. 图案,花样
〔辨析〕

多指由单一或多种形状、颜色或线条按照一定规律重复排列所组成的图案,常用于装饰。

〔例证〕

She had a shirt with a floral pattern.

她曾经有一件花衬衣。

She bought a tablecloth with a pink and grey striped pattern.

她买了一块粉灰条纹图案的桌布。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词

pattern与以下词性连用

adj.

familiar pattern

熟悉的方式

normal pattern

正常的方式

typical pattern

典型的方式

different pattern

不同的方式(或图案)

same pattern

相同的方式(或图案)

similar pattern

相似的方式(或图案)

v.

change a pattern

改变一种方式

fit a pattern

适用于一种方式

see a pattern

看出一种方式

follow a pattern

采用一种方式(或图案、样板)

以下资源来自牛津词典

pattern sth on sth

模仿;仿效
to use sth as a model for sth; to copy sth

a new approach patterned on Japanese ideas

模仿日本概念而设计的新方法