present
- n.目前;现在;礼物;礼品
- adj.存在;当前的;出现;出席;在场;现存的
- vt.提出;(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现;表达，表示;提交;使发生;颁发;交付;授予;把…交给;上演;正式介绍;突然出现;主持播放;正式出席
复数： presents 过去式： presented 现在分词： presenting 过去分词： presented 第三人称单数： presents
pre- ...前的 + -s- + -ent ...的
presentadj.
现存的；当前的
existing or happening now
in the present situation
在当前形势下
the present owner of the house
现在的房主
a list of all club members, past and present
过去和现在的全部会员名单
We do not have any more information at the present time .
目前我们没有进一步的消息。
A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes .
就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。
出现；在场；出席
being in a particular place
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
有200人出席会议。
存在
existing in a particular place or thing
Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing.
大气中的污染程度正在加深。
Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body.
分析显示，尸体中有微量砒霜。
used to say that all the things or people who should be there are now there
used after being rude or critical about sb to say that the people you are talking to are not included in the criticism
noun
礼物；礼品
a thing that you give to sb as a gift
birthday/Christmas/wedding, etc. presents
生日、圣诞节、结婚等礼物
What can I get him for a birthday present?
我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？
目前；现在
the time now
You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.
你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。
I'm sorry he's out at present (= now) .
很抱歉他这会儿不在。
for now; for a short time
这房子现在还够大。要是有了孩子，我们得搬。
This house is big enough for the moment, but we'll have to move if we have children.
now is the best time to do sth, not in the future
verb
给 give
把…交给；颁发；授予
to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony
The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.
当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。
On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。
The sword was presented by the family to the museum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
考虑的事 sth to be considered
提出；提交
to show or offer sth for other people to look at or consider
The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.
委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。
Eight options were presented for consideration.
已提出八项备选方案供审议。
Are you presenting a paper at the conference?
你要在大会上宣读论文吗？
方式 sth in particular way
（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现
to show or describe sth/sb in a particular way
The company has decided it must present a more modern image.
公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。
It is essential that we present a united front (= show that we all agree) .
至关重要的是我们要表现得团结一致。
You need to present yourself better.
你需要更善于展示自己。
He likes to present himself as a radical politician.
他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。
The article presents these proposals as misguided.
文章把这些提案评为误导的产物。
麻烦 sb with problem
使发生；使经历
to cause sth to happen or be experienced
Your request shouldn't present us with any problems.
你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。
Use of these chemicals may present a fire risk.
使用这些化学品可能有失火的危险。
本身 itself
突然出现；显露；产生
to suddenly happen or become available
One major problem did present itself, though.
不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。
As soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job.
一有机会，她就会另谋新职 。
Thankfully, a solution presented itself to him surprisingly soon.
谢天谢地，他意外地很快就找到了答案。
广播 / 电视节目 radio/TV programme
主持播放；主持（节目）
to appear in a radio or television programme and introduce the different items in it
She used to present a gardening programme on TV.
她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。
戏剧；广播 play/broadcast
上演；公演；推出
to produce a show, play, broadcast, etc. for the public
Compass Theatre Company presents a new production of ‘King Lear’.
罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王》。
介绍 introduce sb
正式介绍；引见
to introduce sb formally, especially to sb of higher rank or status
May I present my fiancé to you?
请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。
自己 yourself
正式出席；莅临；出现
to officially appear somewhere
You will be asked to present yourself for interview.
将请你到场面试。
She was ordered to present herself in court on 20 May.
她被传唤于5月20日出庭。
表达 express sth
（口头或书面）表达，表示
to offer or express sth in speech or writing
Please allow me to present my apologies.
请允许我致歉。
支票；账单 cheque/bill
交付；提交
to give sb a cheque or bill that they should pay
A cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank.
银行退回了杰克逊先生提交的支票。
The builders presented a bill for several hundred pounds.
承建商送来了一份数百英镑的账单。
to hold a rifle vertical in front of the body as a mark of respect
Actual does not mean current or present . It means ‘real’ or ‘exact’, and is often used in contrast with something that is not seen as real or exact.actual与current或present意义不同，其含义为真实的或确实的，常与不真实或不确实的事物形成对比：
I need the actual figures, not an estimate.
我需要确切的数字，而不是估计。
Present means ‘existing or happening now ’present意为现存、现行：
How long have you been in your present job?
你干现在这工作多长时间了？
Current also means ‘existing or happening now’, but can suggest that the situation is temporary.current也指现存、现行，但含暂时之意：
The factory cannot continue its current level of production.
这家工厂不能维持目前的生产水平。
Actually does not mean ‘at the present time’. Use currently , at present or at the moment instead.actually无现在、目前之意，表示此义用currently、at present或at the moment。
present
EXISTING OR HAPPENING NOW 存在的；正在发生的
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1
ADJ 现在的；目前的
You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...
目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。
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2
N-SING 现在；目前；现状
The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now....his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.
他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。
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3
ADJ 现在时的；现在式的
In grammar, the present tenses of a verb are the ones that are used to talk about things that happen regularly or situations that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base form or the 's' form of a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He works in a bank'. -
4
PHRASE 目前；现在；眼下
A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...
目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。
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5
PHRASE 当代；现代
The present day is the period of history that we are in now....Western European art from the period of Giotto to the present day.
从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术
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6
PHRASE 暂时；暂且
Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for the present.
大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。
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7
PHRASE 机不可失，失不再来；就在当下
If you say 'There's no time like the present', you are suggesting to someone that they should do something now, not later.Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like the present.
不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。
BEING SOMEWHERE 在某处
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1
ADJ 出席的；在场的
If someone is present at an event, they are there.The president was not present at the meeting...
总裁没有出席这次会议。
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2
ADJ （尤指物质、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的
If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk...
这种特殊形态的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。
GIFT 礼物
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1
N-COUNT 礼物；礼品
A present is something that you give to someone, for example at Christmas or when you visit them.The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister...
这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。
VERB USES 动词用法
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1
VERB 颁发；授予；呈献；呈递
If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception...
市长在一次正式的市政招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。
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Then came the presentation of the awards by the Queen Mother.
然后由王太后颁奖。
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3
VERB 引起；导致；带来；提供
If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.This presents a problem for many financial consumers...
这给很多金融消费者带来了一个问题。
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4
VERB （机会或问题）产生，意外出现
If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself...
一有机会，同事们就会侮辱他们。
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5
VERB 呈现；展示；陈述
When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms...
我们花费时间用各种各样的图表来比照和展示这些信息。
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...in his first presentation of the theory to the Berlin Academy.
当他第一次向柏林学院陈述该理论的时候
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7
VERB 描述；形容
If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.The government has presented these changes as major reforms...
政府将这些变化描述为重大的改革。
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8
VERB （通过言行举止）表现（自己）
The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people....all those tricks which would help him to present himself in a more confident way in public.
能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信的那些窍门
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9
VERB 表现；展现
If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight...
这一小群旁观者看上去让人觉得悲哀。
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10
VERB 出席；到场
If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example for an appointment.She was told to present herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony...
她被告知于11点30分在市政厅参加就职仪式。
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11
VERB 主持（电视或广播节目）
If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.She presents a monthly magazine programme on the BBC.
她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。
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13
VERB 上演；组织（演出或展览）
When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.The Lyric Theatre is presenting a new production of 'Over the Bridge'.
利里克剧院正在上演新排的《桥对面》。
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14
VERB 引见；介绍
If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.Fox stepped forward, welcomed him in Malay, and presented him to Jack...
福克斯走向前，用马来语向他表示欢迎，并把他介绍给了杰克。
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15
See also:presentation
noun
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1
- a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
- Synonym: present tense
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2
- something presented as a gift
- his tie was a present from his wife
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3
- the period of time that is happening now;any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
- that is enough for the present
- he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow
- Synonym: nowadays
verb
-
1
- bring forward and present to the mind
- We presented the arguments to him
- We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason
- Synonym: represent lay out
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2
- recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation;assume a prescribed position
- When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute
- Synonym: salute
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3
- cause to come to know personally
- permit me to acquaint you with my son
- introduce the new neighbors to the community
- Synonym: introduce acquaint
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4
- formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
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5
- deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
- The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students
- Synonym: deliver
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6
- present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize
- We confronted him with the evidence
- He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions
- An enormous dilemma faces us
- Synonym: confront face
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7
- represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture
- The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting
- Synonym: portray
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8
- perform (a play), especially on a stage
- we are going to stage `Othello'
- Synonym: stage represent
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9
- give an exhibition of to an interested audience
- She shows her dogs frequently
- We will demo the new software in Washington
- Synonym: show demo exhibit demonstrate
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10
- give as a present;make a gift of
- What will you give her for her birthday?
- Synonym: give gift
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11
- give, especially as an honor or reward
- bestow honors and prizes at graduation
- Synonym: award
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12
- hand over formally
- Synonym: submit
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13
- introduce
- This poses an interesting question
- Synonym: pose
adj
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1
- being or existing in a specified place
- the murderer is present in this room
- present at the wedding
- present at the creation
数据来源：WordNet
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We do not have any more information at the present time .
目前我们没有进一步的消息。
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It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate .
在目前这种经济大气候下很难找到工作。
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It 's a present for one of my children .
这是送给我的一个孩子的礼物。
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The present regime has been in power for two years .
现政权已经执政两年了。
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We don 't usually give presents to people at work .
我们一般不给在职职工送礼。
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One major problem did present itself , though .
不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。
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Your request shouldn 't present us with any problems .
你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。
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The company has decided it must present a more modern image .
公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。
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How long have you been in your present job ?
你干现在这工作多长时间了？
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There were 200 people present at the meeting .
有200人出席会议。
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Use of these chemicals may present a fire risk .
使用这些化学品可能有失火的危险。
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Did you get a present for your mother ?
给你母亲买礼物了吗？
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You need to present yourself better .
你需要更善于展示自己。
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The situation required that he should be present .
这种情形需要他在场。
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They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system .
他们正试图弄清现行制度的弊端所在。
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Did you get your mother a present ?
给你母亲买礼物了吗？
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What can I get him for a birthday present ?
我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？
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Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself .
她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现眼前的机会。
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John was present at the birth of both his children .
约翰的两个孩子出生时他均在场。
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I want to buy a present for my mother and father .
我想给爸爸妈妈买件礼物。
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I just love it when you bring me presents !
我就喜欢你送我礼物！
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It is essential that we present a united front .
至关重要的是我们要表现得团结一致。
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Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body .
分析显示，尸体中有微量砒霜。
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As soon as the opportunity presented itself , she would get another job .
一有机会，她就会另谋新职。
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The present government took office in 2005 .
现政府于2005年上台执政。
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The union presented a shopping list of demands to the management .
工会向资方提交了一份写明各项要求的清单。
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As things stand at present , he seems certain to win .
据目前情况看，他似乎胜券在握。
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It was a matter of some concern to most of those present .
这是当时在场的多数人关心的问题。
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The chairman of the company presented the annual report .
公司董事长提交了年度报告。
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The present perfect is covered in Unit 8 .
现在完成时在第8单元讲解。
指现在存在或发生的，只作定语。
The present oil reserves of the country might be used up by the end of the next century.
该国现有的石油储备到下世纪末可能用完。
The present situation of the gold market has puzzled many economists.
目前黄金市场的形势使许多经济学家迷惑不解。
指现时发生的或当今时代的，只作定语。
We learn about current events through the radio or TV.
我们通过无线电或电视了解时事。
This is the current fashion in jackets.
这是现在流行的夹克款式。
指新近发生或刚刚开始的。
She has great interest in recent developments in science.
她对科学领域的最新发展有极大的兴趣。
He has made several friends who share the same hobby during his recent visit to America.
在最近去美国的一次旅行中，他结交了几位有共同爱好的朋友。
比 present 略正式，指为表示感谢或因喜爱某人而相送的礼物（如生日/节日礼物等），也可指捐赠的物品等。
This is one of my birthday gifts.
这是我生日礼物中的一件。
The painter sent his best painting, as a gift, to the museum.
画家把他最好的一幅油画赠送给了博物馆。
普通用词，指为表示感谢、喜爱等送给某人的礼物，一般不很昂贵，常可与 gift 换用。
He sent his Christmas presents/gifts to his children.
他给孩子们寄去了圣诞礼物。
He made me a present/gift of it.
他用它给我制作了一件礼品。
指度假时买回来送人的礼物，或指对某事物、某游览之地有纪念意义的物品。
I'd like to buy some souvenirs for my wife.
我想给我夫人买些礼品。
Please accept this as a small souvenir of our friendship.
请接受这个象征我们友谊的纪念物。
指将某物亲手交给他人。
He handed his composition to the teacher.
他把作文交给了老师。
This form must be handed to all the staff members.
这张表格必须交给所有员工。
指把某人可以看到但够不到的东西给某人。
Pass me the paper, please.
请把报纸递给我。
She passed a cup of coffee to the manager.
她把一杯咖啡递给经理。
Pass him the ball.
把球传给他。
指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等，通常用于正式场合。
Some 40 papers were presented to the committee.
向委员会提交了大约40篇论文。
The ambassador presented his credentials to the president.
大使向总统递交了国书。
指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。
The draft was submitted to the president.
草案已经呈递给总统。
We should submit our plan to the council for approval.
我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
Let's submit our disputes for arbitration.
我们还是把争执提交仲裁吧。
- 词语搭配
- 习语