prolong

美 [prəˈlɔːŋ]英 [prəˈlɒŋ]
  • vt.延长

过去式: prolonged 现在分词: prolonging 过去分词: prolonged 第三人称单数: prolongs

pro- 向前,在前 + long 长

CET6 考研 TOEFL SAT TEM8 GRE

prolongprolong

verb

VN延长
to make sth last longer

The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.

这次手术可使他多活两三年。

Don't prolong the agony (= of not knowing sth) ─just tell us who won!

别卖关子了——快说谁赢了!

extend

prolong

频次

  • 1
    VERB 延长;拉长;拖长
    To prolong something means to make it last longer.

    Mr Chesler said foreign military aid was prolonging the war...

    切斯勒先生说国外的军事援助拉长了战事。

  • ...the prolongation of productive human life.

    人类生育年龄的延长

verb

1
lengthen in time;cause to be or last longer
We prolonged our stay
She extended her visit by another day
The meeting was drawn out until midnight
Synonym: protract extend draw out
2
lengthen or extend in duration or space
We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible
prolong the treatment of the patient
keep up the good work
Synonym: sustain keep up

数据来源:WordNet

  1. A long drawn out war would likely deepen and prolong the recession .

    一场旷日持久的战争很可能会使衰退程度加剧,时间延长。

  2. It 's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life .

    食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。

  3. The operation could prolong his life by two or three years .

    这次手术可使他多活两三年。

  4. Don 't prolong the agony ─ just tell us who won !

    别卖关子了——快说谁赢了!

  5. He left the stage to prolonged applause .

    他在经久不息的掌声中退下了舞台。

  6. At that point Franco was desirous of prolonging the war .

    那时,佛朗哥希望战争能延续下去。

  7. Prolonged strike action debilitated the industry .

    长时间的罢工削弱了这个行业的活力。

  8. Paul prolonged his education with six years of advanced study in English .

    保罗延长了他的受教育时间,打算花6年时间深造英语。

  9. He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means .

    他不想靠人为方式延长生命。

  10. The actual action of the drug can be prolonged significantly .

    这种药物实际起作用的时间可以大大延长。

  11. Mr Chesler said foreign military aid was prolonging the war

    切斯勒先生说国外的军事援助拉长了战事。

  12. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise

    和长时间的锻炼相比,短期内加强活动更容易应付。

  13. The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession .

    通货膨胀的下降是长期经济衰退中的一线转机。

  14. Goodyear could be vulnerable in a prolonged economic slump .

    经济长期疲软可能会对固特异公司造成影响。

  15. The wood had become swollen from prolonged immersion .

    因长时间浸泡,木头发胀了。

  16. A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing

    由于持续干旱,用水需要实行配给了。

  17. The corruption does not seem to have muted the country 's prolonged economic boom .

    腐败似乎没有影响国家经济的持续繁荣。

  18. Giovanni plied him with questions with the intention of prolonging his stay .

    乔瓦尼一个劲儿地问他问题,想要拖住他。

  19. Prolonged negotiation was not desirable

    拖长了的谈判并不是大家所想要的。

  20. He tried hard to prolong his mother 's life .

    他尽一切努力来延长母亲的生命。

  21. The treaty has been prolonged for another 5 years .

    这个条约又延长了5年。

  22. The treaty has been prolonged for another ten years .

    条约延长10年。

  23. The meeting was prolonged into the evening .

    会议一直拖到晚上。

  24. To save time is to prolong life .

    节省时间等于延长寿命。

  25. Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles .

    许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。

  26. Hospitalization may be prolonged .

    住院期可能延长。

  27. Cystitis and urethritis are complications of prolonged use of indwelling catheters .

    膀胱炎和尿道炎是长期应用留置导尿管的并发症。

  28. The crowd answered him with prolonged applause .

    群众对他报以长时间的掌声。

  29. We have had unseasonable weather all through the year : prolonged drought in spring , hailstorms in summer , and too much rain in autumn .

    今年时令不正,春旱秋涝,夏天又闹雹灾。

  30. In the past 12 months , Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy , a sliding currency , and a prolonged fuel shortage .

    在过去12个月中,尼日利亚饱受经济萎缩、货币贬值及燃料持续短缺之苦。

前缀
e-向前,在前

problem n. 问题

pro- 向前,在前 + blem 抛

process n. (为达到某一目标的)过程

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退

produce vt. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duc 引导 + -e

product n. 产品

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导

progress n. 进步

pro- 向前,在前 + gress 走,步伐

promise v. 许诺

pro- 向前,在前 + mise 送,放出

pronounce v. 发音

pro- 向前,在前 + nounc 说,报告 + -e

protect v. 防护

pro- 向前,在前 + tect 藏,覆盖

proverb n. 谚语

pro- 向前,在前 + verb n.动词

provide vt. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vid 看 + -e

procedure n. (商业、法律或政治上的)程序

pro- 向前,在前 + ced 行走,服从 + -ure 表名词

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

professor n. 教授

pro- 向前,在前 + fess 说 + -or 人/物

prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止

pro- 向前,在前 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

promote vt. 促进

pro- 向前,在前 + mot 运动,移动 + -e

pronunciation n. 读音

pro- 向前,在前 + nunci 说,报告 + -ation 名词后缀

province n. 省份

pro- 向前,在前 + vinc- 征服,克服 + -e

proceed vi. 继续

pro- 向前,在前 + ceed 行走,服从

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proclaim v. 宣布

pro- 向前,在前 + claim 叫喊,大叫

productive adj. (尤指)多产的

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ive 形容词后缀

program n. 程序

pro- 向前,在前 + gram 写,记录

prominent adj. 重要的

pro- 向前,在前 + min- 伸出,突出 + -ent ...的

prompt v. 促使

pro- 向前,在前 + (e)mpt 拿,获得

pronoun n. 代词(代替名词或名词词组的单词)

pro- 向前,在前 + noun n.名词

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

propose v. 提议

pro- 向前,在前 + pos 放置 + -e

prospect n. 展望

pro- 向前,在前 + spect 看

prosperity n. 兴旺

pro- 向前,在前 + sper 散,撒 + -ity …状态,性质

protest n. 抗议

pro- 向前,在前 + test 测试,证据

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

profound adj. 意义深远的

pro- 向前,在前 + found 底部,基础

propel vt. 推进

pro- 向前,在前 + pel 推动,驱使

provoke vt. 激起

pro- 向前,在前 + vok 呼唤,召唤 + -e

prosecute v. 起诉

pro- 向前,在前 + secut 跟随 + -e

prosper vi. 繁荣

pro- 向前,在前 + sper 希望

profile n. 轮廓

pro- 向前,在前 + fil 线条 + -e

后缀
e-

along prep. 沿着

a- 远离,偏离 + long 长

belong vi. 属于

be- 动词前缀 + long 长

extend lengthen prolong 【导航词义:延长】
extend v. 延伸,延长
〔辨析〕

多指在空间、时间、面积等方面延长或扩展。

〔例证〕

Our summer vacation extended into September.

我们的暑假延至9月。

He wanted to extend his garden.

他想要扩建花园。

My farm extends as far as the river.

我的农场一直延伸到河边。

lengthen v. (使)延长,(使)加长
〔辨析〕

指在长度或时间上拉长或延长。

〔例证〕

His trousers were lengthened.

他的裤子放长了。

Nights are lengthening with the coming of winter.

随着冬天的来临,夜晚渐渐变长了。

To save time is to lengthen life.

节省时间就是延长生命。

prolong v. 延长,拖延
〔辨析〕

通常指时间上的延长,含超过正常限度之意。

〔例证〕

He tried hard to prolong his mother's life.

他尽一切努力来延长母亲的生命。

The treaty has been prolonged for another 5 years.

这个条约又延长了5年。